Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Precautions for driving safety in rainy days

Precautions for driving safety in rainy days

When driving in rainy days, be prepared before going out to avoid the situation getting worse on the way. 1. Wipers should be replaced once a year. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it is difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days. Especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is worse. In addition, when driving in the rain at night, the raindrops that have not been scraped will produce various reflections under the light.

Precautions for driving safety in rainy days

When driving in rainy days, be prepared before going out to avoid the situation getting worse on the way.

1. Wipers should be replaced once a year. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it is difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days. Especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is worse. In addition, when driving in the rain at night, the raindrops that have not been scraped will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, which will make the front view extremely blurred and easily lead to accidents.

2. Regularly check whether the windshield waterproof tank drains smoothly. Avoid the water in the engine caused by water accumulation in rainy days, and prevent the on-board computer from being short-circuited.

3. Check the tire wear regularly and replace it in time. Excessive tire wear is likely to form a water film between the tread and the water surface, leading to vehicle deviation, tail flick and longer braking distance. When the car brakes in the rain, the most important thing is to have enough power to drain the rain between the tire and the road surface, so that the car can stop smoothly. It is safer to keep high tire pressure in rainy days.

Eight safety precautions are as follows:

1. Keep a good view: In addition to driving carefully in rainy days, turn on the wiper in time, and turn on the low beam and anti-fog lights in dark weather. If there is frost on the front windshield, turn on the air conditioner and blow it on the front windshield; If there is frost on the rear windshield, turn on the rear windshield heater as soon as possible to eliminate the frost, so as not to see the vehicles behind.

2. Prevent wheel skidding: When driving in the rain, there is a layer of "lubricant" between the rain on the road surface and the tires, which makes the braking performance of the car worse and easy to cause skidding. Therefore, the driver should hold the steering wheel with both hands in balance, keep driving in a straight line at a low speed, and step on the brakes slowly when turning to prevent the vehicle from slipping due to tire holding.

3. Pay attention to following the car: especially don't get too close to the big car. First, it will block the line of sight; Second, the cart may not be able to pass through the stagnant water. Moreover, the cart is easy to splash water waves, causing the cart to suffer.

4. Pay attention to pedestrians: Because pedestrians are wearing umbrellas and cyclists are wearing ponchos in the rain, their vision, hearing and reaction are limited. Sometimes it will suddenly turn to catch up, and when the vehicle approaches in a panic, it will often slip, which will make the driver unprepared. In this case, drivers should slow down, avoid patiently, choose a safe place to park when necessary, and don't compete with pedestrians and bicycles.

5. Turn on the headlights in time: When the line of sight is extremely low due to heavy rain, turn on the headlights, position lights and rear position lights, and drive the vehicle off the road or park it in a safe place.

6. Slow down in low gear: Experienced drivers know that no matter how wide or bad the road surface is, you should try to use second or third gear when driving in rainy days, and the speed should not exceed 30 kilometers or 40 kilometers per hour. They should always pay attention to the distance between the front and rear cars and their own vehicles, make psychological preparations in advance and take various emergency measures. If you need to stop, slow down as early as possible 100 meters or so, and brake lightly, so that the rear car has enough emergency preparation time.

7. Prevent wading trucks: When cars pass through waterlogged roads, such as overpasses and deep-ditch tunnels, they should first stop to check the water depth. If the water depth exceeds the exhaust pipe, it will easily cause the car to stall; When the water depth exceeds the bumper, it is easy to get into the water. Do not cross ditches or puddles at high speed. This will cause splash, increase the actual wading depth, and easily lead to engine water intake. 8. Don't start the vehicle after the flameout: Once the engine is turned off with water, don't start the vehicle again. You should leave the car where it is and wait for it to be towed away. When a car is driving, the most feared thing is to suck water into the combustion chamber, because once water enters the combustion chamber, the incompressibility of water will cause fatal damage to the working engine top valve or top piston connecting rod. At this time, the loss is very serious, and engine overhaul is inevitable.

Special instructions:

When you are trapped in a car and want to escape, you just need to pull out the headrest of the seat and tap the side glass with those two sharp plugs. If you are weak, you can insert a sharp plug between the side glass and the door panel, and then push it outward to break the glass. This is the initial consideration in the design.

Summary of driving safety measures in rainy days

Accidents are easy to happen in rainy days, because the ground is slippery, there are many places where water accumulates, and the field of vision is limited in heavy rain or fog. Whether you are a novice driver or an expert, you should be familiar with the following precautions in rainy days to avoid accidents. So how to drive safely?

Myth 1: Do not do homework when traveling in rainy days.

Many car owners don't like to check the weather forecast in advance, nor do they like to plan the route in advance. In the rainy season, such unplanned trips often encounter heavy rain, which increases the driving risk.

1. When you go to work every day, you can watch the news first to see if there are any special weather changes. If there is a thunderstorm warning weather, you should take public transport to work to increase the flexibility of travel.

2. For long-distance travel, it is necessary to know the weather changes in the next few days in advance, plan the travel route in advance, and make alternative routes for selection. If there is bad weather change, you should choose to postpone or cancel your travel plan.

Myth 2: Rain does not slow down; When the rain stops, it will accelerate.

When it began to rain, I felt that the visibility and road conditions were good and I didn't slow down. Speed up as soon as the rain stops. This seems to improve the driving efficiency, but there are great security risks.

When it rains, take the initiative to reduce the speed to a safe range and don't drive too fast. At this time, the adhesion of the road surface decreases, and the braking distance increases obviously, and unknown situations may occur at any time. After the rain stopped, the road surface was still slippery, and the number of vehicles involved in road accidents increased. Don't rush to speed up, otherwise it is easy to have a second accident.

Myth # 3: Drive too fast and ignore passers-by.

On rainy days, it is often seen that many vehicles are still accelerating while driving on the roadside. At this time, the accumulated water on the roadside will turn into a huge splash and splash on pedestrians, which is very immoral.

It's convenient for both people and themselves. When you meet a pedestrian on the roadside, slow down your speed.

Myth 4: Too close to the car.

When it rains, it still follows the car in front, but when the rain hits the windshield, even if there is a wiper, it will greatly block your view. In addition, when the car in front of you suddenly brakes, you may not be able to respond in time, and the braking distance may be extended, resulting in insufficient braking. When driving in rainy days, you should stick to your own lane, and don't blindly merge or refuel to overtake because of the slow speed of the preceding car. Because the road is wet and slippery in rainy days, the wheels are easy to slip, causing the car to cross another lane and causing an accident. Don't drive too fast on the expressway to avoid damaging the vehicle. If you park your car on the side of the road, it will be harmful if you find that you are late.

Myth 5: Rushing through the stagnant water area with unknown depth.

Many car owners will accelerate immediately when they encounter unknown water accumulation areas, but most cars have average wading ability. Without knowing the depth of accumulated water, speeding may cause harm to vehicles. Be sure to observe carefully before passing. Generally speaking, if the water level is less than half a tire, we should first observe whether other wading vehicles pass smoothly, so as to judge whether there are deep pits or obstacles on the ground. If the height of accumulated water exceeds the center line of the hub, pull over at this time and don't force it through. When passing, you should drive at a low speed, slow down at a uniform speed, hold the throttle tightly, and don't stop, shift gears or turn sharply.

It is best to bypass the area where the water is unknown. If you can't walk, you should get off and check the water depth. It is best to observe the passing of vehicles in front. After determining the condition of the water-logged road surface, keep the throttle passing through the water-logged area at a low speed. After leaving the wading area, continue to drive at a low speed for a period of time, lightly step on the brakes to empty the brake discs and pads, and restore the braking ability as soon as possible.

Myth 6: Restart immediately after the flameout in the rain.

When wading, the vehicle stalled in the water due to operational and estimation errors. The first reaction is to restart the ignition, but this is the most wrong way.

You should get off the bus immediately and call for help, and don't do anything to rekindle the old love. This will seriously damage the engine, and the resulting engine damage belongs to the insurance exemption category.

Remind car owners that driving is for convenience, but convenience should not override their own safety. The risk factor of driving in rainstorm is very high, and a little carelessness may bring great trouble and even endanger life safety. Today, I want to talk to you about the misunderstanding of driving in rainy days, in order to draw your attention to the wrong driving habits of driving in rainy days, hoping to really help you. Let everyone improve the safety of driving in rainy days and put safety first. Precautions for driving safety in rainy days @20 19