What are the Eight Scenes of Yanjing and the Sixteen Scenes of New Beijing?

1, great grandfather autumn wind

Today, there is a water port (formerly known as Taiye Pool) next to Wanshanmen on the east coast of Zhongnanhai. There is a pavilion in the water called "Yunshui Pavilion", which is famous for its neutral scenery. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" describes: "The weather is unfathomable, the sun and the moon are swaying, and the ripples are beautiful and lovely, so it is called too clear.

2, Qiongdao Chunyin

Qionghua Island, located in the northeast suburb of Zhongdu City, is the summer resort of Di Chin in Taining Palace. Qionghua Island is surrounded by beautiful scenery, especially the spring sky. A vast and cold fairyland, Xia Wei steamed with clouds, rich and vigorous, with green pines and cypresses, flowers and trees in bud and beautiful rocks. "Spring Sound on Qiongdao" is a vivid documentary of the ancients about the revival of the earth and the revival of everything.

3. Tufts of Yuquan

Yuquan Mountain is to the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong built a hot spring courtyard at the foot of the mountain. There are three caves in the mountain, one in the south of Shanxi, and there are springs below, which are unfathomable; One in Shannan, the spring water gushed out, and the color was as simple as plain practice; At the foot of the mountain, there is spring water spewing out, which tastes sweet, and the word "Yuquan" is engraved on the door.

The western hills are sunny and snowy.

Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain. Whenever it snows in Chuqing, it is far from here, but you can see mountains and rivers, jade pillars, peaks and mountains, and the bright rising sun, all of which are covered with a layer of red, which is extremely magnificent. Xiangshan is a typical mountain peak in this area, so Qianlong put the monument of "Clear Snow in Xishan" on the mountainside of Xiangshan.

5, thrips.

The "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument stands on the edge of Tucheng, five miles outside Deshengmen. Note on the Eight Scenery Map: "Outside the door, there are old halls, carved columns and painted buildings, floating in the air, where tourists roam, while there are still two piles of soil outside the door, with lush trees and magnificent green and smoke, which will not change at four o'clock." So it is called "thrips".

6. Sunset on Jintai

The Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain were originally the afterglow of Daoling and later changed to the afterglow of Jintai. Daoling, the Jin Zhangzong Mausoleum, is located in Dafang Mountain in the southwest of Zhongdu. After the Jin Dynasty established its capital, King Hailing chose Yunfeng Mountain in Dafang Mountain to build Di Chin Mausoleum. Yunfeng Mountain, also known as the Three Sages, is commonly known as Fenshan Mountain, and was called "Tang Ao in the secluded rock" in ancient times. The trees on the top of the mountain are hidden, the sea of clouds is boundless, and the springs in the mountain pass are gurgling.

7. Lugou xiao yue

Lugou of Yongding River has been an important transportation hub since ancient times. The transportation in ancient times was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey from here. Say goodbye to Jingmen, stay on it and leave early tomorrow morning. Cockcrow on the road, still see the bright moon in the sky, the earth as silver, Lugouqiao as frost. Therefore, the artistic conception of "abortion" is well known.

8、? Ju Yong die Cui

Juyong Diecui is the Badaling scenic spot with Guan Gou Juyongguan as the center. Guan Gou is a famous rambling road, the military capital of the Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain, and the "Nine Blocks" in ancient times. Juyongguan, which began in the Qin Dynasty, has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Two. A survey of sixteen sights in new Beijing:

1, Tianan Ri (Tiananmen Square)

Tiananmen Square, also known as Tiananmen Square, is located in the center of Beijing. Tiananmen Gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. It is more than 30 meters high and consists of a platform and a gatehouse. The whole building creates a majesty of imperial power. The spacious Tiananmen Square in front of the city is the largest city center square in the world.

2. Forbidden City (Forbidden City)

The Forbidden City (Forbidden City), built in the fourth to eighteenth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406- 1420), has a history of more than 580 years. It is a city in Beijing, a world-famous imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in the world, and a precious world cultural heritage.

3. Yansai Xiongguan (Badaling Great Wall)

Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers away from the urban area. It is the best preserved section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, and it is also the most representative section. This is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall, with an altitude of1015m. The terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. Has always been a battleground for military strategists.

4. White Pagoda Pushing Clouds (North Sea)

Beihai is known as "the earliest royal garden in the world". It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved royal gardens in China, and it is also a bright pearl in the classical royal gardens in China.

5、? Yi he hui hai (summer palace)

The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, covering an area of 290 hectares. It is also known as the Summer Palace, where members of the royal family sat at the end of the Qing Dynasty to listen to politics. It is the most complete and largest royal garden in China and one of the world-famous tourist attractions.

6. Green in the mound (Temple of Heaven)

The Temple of Heaven is located several kilometers southeast of the Forbidden City in Dongcheng District (formerly Chongwen District) of Beijing. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for blessings. Founded in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China, and it has been listed on the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO together with the Forbidden City.

7. Xiangshan Hongye (Xiangshan Park)

Xiangshan is located in the West Hill of Haidian, with famous landscapes such as Qingxue, Yanjing Lake, Glass Pagoda, Shuangqing Mountain Villa and Banshan Pavilion. The highest peak is 557 meters above sea level. Beijingers have eyes, especially in the autumn. They like to climb the fragrant hills and see the colorful red leaves all over the mountains, just like natural tapestries, flaming and spectacular.

8、? Dushi Fushan (Dushi Scenic Area)

Dushi Scenic Area is located in the middle and upper reaches of Juma River in Fangshan District, southwest suburb of Beijing. Shan Qi, with picturesque scenery, is known as "Guilin in the North". Historically, from Zhang Fang to Du Shi, it took ten ferries to get its name. Known as "Guilin in the North" and "Yangshuo in the North".

9. Pangu fire (Zhoukoudian Peking man site)?

1929, Mr. Pei Wenzhong, a paleoanthropologist from China, unearthed the first complete skull fossil of Peking man in Gulong, which shocked the whole world. Zhoukoudian Site is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council and a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

10, Ranger Six Walls (Longqingxia)

Longqingxia Natural Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Yanqing District (Gucheng Village) 15km, 80km away from the urban area, and it is a natural canyon where the rivers of the ancient city pass. Longqing Gorge is beautiful in the south and magnificent in the north. Known as "Little Lijiang River beyond the Great Wall" and "Little Three Gorges in China".

1 1, Dazhongyuan (Dazhongsi)

Dazhong Temple is located on the north side of the North Third Ring Road in Haidian District. Also known as China Ancient Bell Museum, it is named after a big bronze bell hanging in the temple. It is a special museum with Zhong culture as the carrier to carry out academic research, exhibitions, popular science propaganda and social education activities.

12, Longtan Academy (Bailongtan)

The beautiful and charming Bailongtan Scenic Area is located in Miyun District, Beijing. There are beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful waterfalls, rugged peaks and rugged slopes of pine and cypress in the scenic area. Longquan Temple and Wulong Temple in the scenic spot were built in the Song Dynasty, and there are inscriptions by famous people such as Qi Jiguang, Gan Long, Kang Youwei, Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai.

13, setting of Ming Tombs (Ming Tombs)

The Ming Tombs were the tombs of 13 emperors buried after the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing. On the east, north and west of the Ming Tombs, there are three peaks, such as Sanshou Mountain, Dayu Mountain, Wufeng Mountain and Cui Hua Mountain, which stand like a screen and surround a small basin of about 40 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, among which thirteen tombs are scattered.

14, Lugou Lion's Tail (Lugou Bridge)

Lugou Bridge is also called Lugou Bridge. On Yongding River, Lugouqiao Town, Fengtai District. It is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing. There is a white marble tablet in the pavilion in the east of Qiaodong, titled "Lugou Xiaoyue", which is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". Italian traveler Kyle Poirot praised "it is the best and unique bridge in the world" in his travel notes.

15, Tianmu Ancient Bay (Mutianyu Great Wall)

Mutianyu Great Wall, one of the famous scenic spots in Beijing, is located in Huairou County, Beijing, and is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. According to literature research, Mutianyu Great Wall was built in Beiqi Great Wall by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was the first Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty.

16, Honglou Grand View (Grand View Garden)?

The Grand View Garden is located on the west moat of You 'anmen. The scenic spots in the garden include Hongyi Courtyard of Jia Baoyu, Xiaoxiang Pavilion of Lin Daiyu and Wu Hengyuan of Xue Baochai. Natural attractions include the autumn poem "Lin Xiaoxiang wins the chrysanthemum" and the pavilion with two layers of water in the lake. There are also Buddhist temples and temples.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Scenes of Yanjing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sixteen Scenes of Beijing