The weather in Nanhu, Jiaxing

Jiaxing Nanhu-the birthplace of China's * * * production party According to research, Nanhu was formed in the Han Dynasty about 2,000 years ago. At first, it was a plain lake, which was two or three times as large as it is now. Nanhu Lake is located in the southeast of Jiaxing City, which was called Yinghu Lake and Machang Lake in ancient times, also known as East Lake and Southeast Lake. The modern name is Yuanyang Lake. Hunan is long in the north and narrow in the east and west. At present, the water area is about 624 mu and the water depth is 2 to 5 meters. Hubei Hulin-Hangzhou Railway; On the east bank is Nanhu Road, which extends south from north to south. There are many hospitals, factories, shops, schools and houses along the road, and the market is prosperous. The fertile land southwest of the lake is fascinating. Since ancient times, Nanhu Lake has been the storage and discharge hub of major rivers in the city. Haiyan pond is injected into it, and Pinghu pond and Jiashantang are connected with it. Long pond also runs through the southwest lake. Five generations ago, there were no garden buildings here. During the Tianfu period at the end of Jin Dynasty (936-945), Qian Liu, the fourth son of King Wu Yue, was appointed as China's envoy to China and Wu. He built a guest house by the lake as a "sightseeing place" and gradually became a tourist area. After the Northern Song Dynasty, lakeside gardens were successively built: Panshi Dan Garden, Gaoshi Garden, Nanhu Caotang, Liexiu Pavilion, Shui Xin Pavilion, Lejiao Pavilion, Yuan Shao Garden, Yan Jiayuan Pavilion and Qiushui Pavilion. Since the Song Dynasty, South Lake in Jiaxing, West Lake in Hangzhou and East Lake in Shaoxing have been called the three famous lakes in Zhejiang. In the Ming Dynasty, the commodity economy in the south of the Yangtze River was prosperous, Jiaxing was known as the "Southeast Metropolis", and the trip to South Lake flourished. In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, dredged the Shihe River and filled the lake with dredged river mud, forming an island with five feet thick and twenty feet wide and surrounded by water, commonly known as the island in the middle of the lake. In the second year, the misty rain building was built on the island, forming a unique landscape. The "Jiaxing County Records" published tomorrow records: "Yinghu Lake is also called Nanhu Lake, with lights in the west and beams in the north. Relying on thousands of waters, the back of the city is full of pheasants, the willows are crimson, the lotus leaves are green and full of waves, and the sky is blue and carved, which is noisy and cool. This side is also the best. " In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong recalled his visit to the South Lake at the end of the Ming Dynasty in the poem "Misty and Rainy Buildings in Yuanhu" (He Xinlang), saying, "There are 100,000 red balls hanging in the shadows of the lake lights. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every time in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the "Lotus Birthday", "Chinese Valentine's Day" and Mid-Autumn Festival on June 24th of the lunar calendar were crowded with tourists on the lake, and boats, songs and drums were painted day and night in front of the misty rain building. After the Song Dynasty, famous writers and poets of past dynasties, such as Su Shi and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty, Qian, Wu and Chen Qinian in the Qing Dynasty, all came here to sing and talk endlessly. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), Jiangnan scholars headed by Wu held a ten-county meeting in Nanhu, where celebrities gathered and even built ships. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 10, Sun Yat-sen visited the South Lake and took photos with people from all walks of life in front of the rockery in the misty rain building in the lake. Many famous modern writers and poets, such as Mao Dun, Yu Dafu and Cao Juren, have visited the South Lake and wrote famous poems and articles. In early August of the Republic of China 10 (192 1), the first national congress of China * * * production party closed on a cruise ship in Nanhu, announcing the establishment of China * * * production party. Since then, Nanhu has become a glorious revolutionary memorial hall and has been recorded in the history of revolution. 19591kloc-0/,Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was established. Taking the misty rain building in the lake as the museum site, the revolutionary memorial ship copied according to the style of the cruise ship represented by the "First National Congress" was displayed next to Wanfu Bridge under the misty rain building. Since then, hundreds of thousands of tourists have come to visit and receive revolutionary traditional education every year. 1985, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to 1990, many leaders of the Party and the country, such as Dong, Guo Moruo, Hu Yaobang and Yang, have visited the South Lake. In 2 1 (1932), the leader of the Korean independence movement took refuge in Jiaxing, and once hid in a boat on the lake. Jing held a state meeting of the Korean interim government on a boat in South Lake to discuss the strategy of resisting Japan and rejuvenating the country. South Lake has beautiful scenery and pleasant seasons. In spring, the lake is a soft Ruyan Liu. In summer and autumn, the fields in the lake are as green as seedlings; When it snows in winter, the silver tree on the lake is Qiongyu. It is rainy in spring and summer, and the scenery is charming. At that time, smoke was like gauze and rain was like fog. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli described the beauty of the scenery with the poem "misty rain and sparse desert rain". Amin's personnel fee also records: "The beauty of South Lake lies in the boiling of light smoke. When the rain comes, the pavilions on the shore are flickering, and the fishing boats are in the fog, but the sound is not enough, which is known as the beauty of the world. " South Lake has electric ferries, paddle yachts and motorboats for tourists to visit the lake. The aquatic restaurant on the central island of the lake can provide visitors with a lake view when dining. Nanhu Ling and Nanhu Crab are famous specialties. Nanhu Fengyu Pavilion, the symbol of Changchun, is located in downtown Changchun, the largest automobile industrial city in China, with a total area of more than 2.22 million square meters. It is the largest city park in the northeast of China and the second largest park in China, second only to the Summer Palace. And the garden features are distinct. Nanhu Park is located in the southwest of the city, with a lake surface of 92 hectares. It is the largest park in Northeast China, which was founded in 1933. Overlooking Nanhu Park from the air, you can clearly see its whole picture, which is dumbbell-shaped, narrow from east to west and long from north to south. The lake in the park is clear, the shore is green with willows, the winding bridges and pavilions, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the four seasons are distinct, which is better than Jiangnan. If you stand on the Nanhu Bridge and look north against the railing, a colorful picture will appear in front of you, which looks like clusters of fluttering flowers blooming on the water. The pavilions and pavilions of Huiqiao are in harmony with the lakes, mountains and forests, which makes people linger. In the warm season, fishing, boating and swimming are all here; Cold season, ice lamp, skiing, skating. Every mid-summer and early autumn, there will be lantern festivals, folk exhibitions and other activities; During the freezing season, various ice and snow activities are held on the White Lake. In particular, dogs and camels pull sledges, and tourists laugh everywhere. Nanhu Park has a water surface area of 920,000 square meters, with clear water and flowing bridges, which is better than Jiangnan. Every mid-summer and early autumn, there will be lantern festivals, folk exhibitions and other activities; During the freezing season, various ice and snow activities are held on the White Lake. In particular, dog sledding and camel sledding are full of tourists' laughter ... and are good places for leisure and entertainment. Located in the southwest of Wuchang, it is the second largest lake in Wuhan after East Lake, bordering East Lake and Husha Lake in the north and Tangxun Lake and Huangjia Lake in the south, with a water area of 763.96 hectares. There are five universities around Nanhu Lake (Huazhong Agricultural University, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan University of Technology, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Institute of Technology). Night of Huazhong Agricultural University by the South Lake For many years, South-Central University for Nationalities by the South Lake has been affected by the direct discharge of surrounding sewage into the lake, and the pollution in the South Lake has become more and more serious. At present, the water quality has dropped to category 5, and the stench can be smelled far away. Today, Nanhu Lake is in a state of moderate and severe eutrophication, and it is deteriorating year by year. In late spring and early summer, large areas of dead fish will appear in South Lake and some branch lakes. * * * There are 25 main sewage outlets around, respectively from universities, enterprises, institutions and community residents along the lake, and the total amount of sewage discharged every day is about 1.45 million tons. "Nanhu sewage interception project started in September last year. With an investment of 40 million yuan, Wuhan first cut off the sewage outlets such as Luoshi South Road, Airport Second Road Extension Line, Du Ming Garden, Chashanliu and Zhongnan University, which account for 80% of the total sewage discharge of Nanhu Lake. After that, dredging, water diversion and ecological restoration are needed, and the investment is huge and will last for decades. " After treatment, the water quality of Nanhu Lake has been improved, which is still a "heart disease" of provincial and municipal governments, and also the focus of attention of provincial and municipal people's congresses and CPPCC. Need long-term treatment, we must firmly grasp it. South Lake in Wuhan is located in the southwest of Wuchang, bordering East Lake and Husha Lake in the north and Tangxun Lake and Huangjia Lake in the south, with a water area of 763.96 hectares. Over the years, the pollution of Nanhu Lake has become more and more serious because the surrounding sewage is directly discharged into the lake. At present, the water quality has been reduced to five categories. According to the survey, there are 24 main sewage outlets around the lake, accounting for 30% of the total sewage entering the lake in the city. In 2006, the South Lake sewage interception focused on three major links. First, five sewage outlets, including Luoshi South Road, Airport Second Road Extension Line, Du Ming Garden, Chashanliu and Zhongnan Minyuan, were blocked in advance. It is reported that the emissions of these five sewage outlets account for 80% of the total emissions of Nanhu Lake. The second is decentralized treatment, including the overall relocation of dairy farms along the lake and the construction of decentralized treatment facilities for domestic sewage in the new area of Huazhong Agricultural University. Third, the renovation of phosphorus and nitrogen removal facilities in Ming Ze Peninsula, Lidao Garden, Nanbo Bay, Jinxiu Liangyuan, Nanhu Villa and Shuilan County. The Nanhu pollution control project is planned to be carried out in three phases in three years. In 2006, sewage from 24 major sewage outlets was blocked from entering the lake; Before the rainy season in 2007, the sewage treatment plants and collection systems in Longwangzui, Huangjia Lake and Tangxun Lake will be completed to treat the surrounding sewage; Before 2008, improve supporting projects to curb the deterioration of lake water quality. In March, 2009, the South Lake Sewage Interception Project of Huazhong Agricultural University was officially launched, which will realize the concept of clear water entering the lake! In addition, Huazhong Agricultural University has planned a large area of green belts by the lake, such as Taoyuan, and started to form beautiful landscapes. Controlling South Lake pollution has always been a "heart disease" of provincial and municipal governments, and it is also the focus of attention of provincial and municipal people's congresses and CPPCC. Nanhu Lake is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, at the southeast end of Huangzhou City, 9 kilometers away from the central city. It is adjacent to Xishui Bahe Bridge in the east, Hubei-Huang Yangtze River Bridge in the south, Huanggang High-tech Development Zone in the west, and lukou town and Baitan Lake Scenic Area in Huangzhou Industrial Park in the north, with a total area of 18.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages (teams) and 2 community neighborhood committees. There are two hospitals and one school (namely, huanggang polytechnic college, Nanhu Campus of Huanggang Normal University and Nanhu School of the city) in the municipal education area, with a population of about 26,000 people, cultivated land area of 6.5438+0.5 million mu, aquaculture of 800,000 mu, Xianglian of 600,000 mu and pollution-free vegetable base of 200,000 mu, which have been included in the overall urban planning during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. Rich in resources: 29,000 mu of land in Nanhu Sub-district Office (state-owned Nanhu Farm) is all state-owned, which has the advantages of natural ecology, pastoral scenery, moonlight on the lotus pond and other leisure tourism resources and natural advantages. Three dominant agricultural product bases have been established, with characteristic aquatic products (herring, mandarin fish, catfish, Wuchang fish and tilapia) and Xianglian products selling well all over the country, and green pollution-free vegetable production bases have been developed one after another. Excellent transportation: Nanhu is adjacent to the urban area, Jiangbei first-class highway runs through the north and south, Nanhu Road runs through the east and west, and Tongcun road network extends in all directions. Land and water transportation is very convenient, and its unique location advantages are revealed. Nanhu people are committed to "building nests to attract phoenix", creating a good development environment and attracting a large number of well-known enterprises from inside and outside the province to settle in Nanhu. Excellent talents: The "Second Hospital and One School" in the municipal education area under the jurisdiction of Nanhu is the window of Huanggang's foreign education. These students come from 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. The field of education sends more than 65,438+00,000 professionals in science, engineering, agriculture and commerce to the society every year, making outstanding contributions to the society.