Miracle Battle in China's Cold War History The Battle of Hechuan Fishing City

Miracle of the Battle of Fishing City: Marshal Chen Yi once wrote a poem: Where is the Fishing City? Look at the plateau heroes who have lived and ruled for thousands of years. The fishing city mentioned in the poem refers to the ancient city located in the East Fishing Mountain in Hechuan District, Chongqing. /kloc-In the middle of 0/3rd century, fierce Mongolian fighters rose in Mobei grassland, and the military power of a generation of Tianjiao shocked the whole Eurasia. However, in 1259, 100,000 warriors led by Meng, known as the God Whip, were whipped under this ancient city. Hezhou soldiers and civilians fought bloody battles and persisted in the Anti-Japanese War for 36 years, which created a miracle in the world military history and wrote the heaviest stroke in China's ancient city defense war. At the same time, from Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west to thousands of miles in the lower reaches of Huaihe River in the east, the Song and Mongolian wars broke out in an all-round way. 136 After the war in Yangpingguan, the whole Sichuan-Hohhot League of Legends area almost fell. In order to reverse the decline and consolidate the upper reaches, an emperor with outstanding achievements in sects in the Southern Song Dynasty entered Shu on 1242. After Yu Jie entered Shu, Bozhou fortune teller, a descendant of Yang Jiajiang, adopted three strategies to protect Shu. He thinks that Mongols used to be like nobody's business, because they couldn't be kept out. To maintain a level playing field, Tao Qi and Jianmen are the best policies. Building a moat in a dangerous place is a strategic plan; The next policy is to defend the river by yourself and let the enemy come and go freely. Yujie was very appreciative of his strategy, but due to the loss of the seven episodes of Yangping at that time, Yujie had not yet reached a conclusion on the key points of the whole country and defending Shu. Brainstorm ideas and seek good solutions. 1243, Yu Jie set up a hall in Chongqing to recruit talents, and proposed to jointly build a mountain city defense system centered on Diaoyu Island with his brother Ran Pu, which is worth 100,000 troops, and Sichuan can stick to it. This plan was immediately recognized by Yu Jie and reported to Song Ting for approval. The Ran brothers were solely responsible for building a city and moving to another state. After the completion, the fishing city is divided into inner city and outer city. The outer city is built on a cliff, and the city wall is made of stone. * * * There are eight gates, and buildings are built on the gates, which are named as Protecting the Country, Bieguan, Xiaodong, Xindong, Elite, Amazing, Amazing and Zhenxi respectively. The area of this city. 9 square kilometers, thousands of acres of fertile land, rich in water in four seasons. After the whole Hezhou moved into Fishing City, it became a military town combining military and civilian and agricultural warfare, which could be attacked and defended. Later, Yu Jie took this as a model, and adopted the strategy of taking defense as the point, replacing lines by points and connecting lines by points, and built more than 20 mountain cities in various dangerous places in Sichuan, forming a complete mountain city defense system, and Fishing City is the core of this system and the strongest fortress of 3dm. 158 February, Genghis Khan's grandson, Meng Gehan, ordered three divisions to attack the Song Dynasty: Kublai Khan attacked Ezhou in the middle road, led his troops from Jiaoguang to the north, and joined forces with Kublai Khan; East Road Taghachar attacked Jingshan, with the participation of Southern Song troops; Meng Ge, leader of the marked army, attacked Sichuan. After the plan to capture Sichuan, the three roads meet and then capture Lin' an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was well known in Hezhou that Wang Jian mobilized 6.5438+0.7 million people in Zhao Shi, early Han, Bachuan, Chishui and Tongliang counties, built more city defense facilities and built underground secret passages for storing and transporting soldiers. The tunnel is composed of stone buttons with a height of 1. 25 meters wide, 1 meter wide, extending straight inward. There is a pass about 15 meters after entering the cave, and only one person can pass sideways. Then, suddenly open, you can reach the west, south and north of the fishing city. Wang Jian also expanded the Tianchi Lake in the west gate to the surrounding 100 level, opened three new ponds 13, and drilled 92 wells, providing sufficient water for the fishing city. on the floor

In addition, a fortress was built in Jiajiang, Tongluo Gorge in the lower reaches of Chongqing, threatening and containing Song Jun in Chongqing, and Yang Dayuan, a rebel in the Southern Song Dynasty, was sent to attack Hezhou, taking away more than 10,000 people. /kloc-On the third day of February, 0/59, Mongo led the troops across Qujiang from Evonne Beach, camped in Lion Mountain, and personally supervised the soldiers to fight in Yumen. Meng Ge's operational plan for Fishing Town is: Li Hulanji and Master Cherie led 200 warships, plundered grain ships, and built a pontoon bridge in Jiangshan to facilitate passage; Stone's army blocked the Jialing River in the south of the city; Wang Dechen, commander in chief, led the army to take charge of fishing in the northwest of the city and seize the stronghold outside the city; General Zheng Wen led 4000 soldiers to patrol around Fishing Mountain. On that day, the Mongols began to attack the word wall. The word wall is also called the transverse wall, and there is a word wall in the north and south of Fishing City, which extends to Jialing River. The general wall width is 2. Five meters five. 2 meters, height 6. More than 9 meters, but on the gentle slope near Jialing River, the wall widened to 7. 2. 14m。 3 meters, the highest point can reach 10 meters. Its function is to prevent the enemy from moving outside the city, and at the same time, the defenders in the city can move to the point where the first-line wall rejects the enemy through the outer wall, forming an angle crossing attack point with the outer wall. After breaking through the outer city in the south of the city, from the seventh day of February to the end of March, the Mongolian army stormed the west gate of the town, Dongxinmen and Jinghua Gate successively, all of which were repelled. From April 3 to 22, after 20 days of thunderstorm, the Mongolian army temporarily stopped attacking. As soon as the thunderstorm stopped, the Mongols personally guarded and attacked the national protection gate that had lost the barrier of the South Outer City. The gate of garde nationale is the largest gate of Fishing City, with cliffs on both sides, and the soldiers and civilians in the city pass through the plank road. There is also a hidden cornice hole under the wall more than 0/00 meters east of the National Guard gate. Natural boulders are sandwiched in the landscape, forming an air tunnel. The ancient trees and vines around the cave are towering and easy to hide. It is a secret exit for the soldiers and civilians in the city to sneak into and harass the Mongols. They say you can go out, but you can't go in. Wang Jian organized death squads to climb down the tunnel, attack from inside and outside and defeat the Mongolian army. After repeated failures, the Mongols thought of a good way: digging tunnels. About 0/50 meters north of the Seven Saints Gate, Mongols began to dig tunnels. This tunnel is criss-crossed, consisting of main passages, branch passages and vertical shafts, and its width is about 1. 5 meters, about 1 meter high, and the cross section is inverted convex. This shape can not only save working hours and manpower, but also hide the ambush. The sunken part of the ground is used for drainage, and the earth platforms on both sides can be used as a place for soldiers to rest. Mongolian soldiers entered the tunnel after dark on the 24th under the cover of ground feint. In the dead of night, they broke into the Seven Saints Gate and killed many soldiers and civilians. Wang Jian led the death squad to fight fiercely with the Mongolian army and fought hard to repel it. Later, he backfilled the tunnel with rolling stones to avoid future troubles. At this time, the weather is getting warmer. The heavy rain was followed by intense heat. Mongolians began to be unaccustomed to the hot and humid climate in the south. Dysentery is prevalent in the army, morale is low and combat effectiveness is greatly reduced. On the contrary, the morale of the soldiers and civilians in Fishing City is getting higher and higher, and the generals in Song Jun can sit on the city and command calmly. The fishing city could not be captured for a long time, so Meng Ge ordered people to discuss the plan of making progress. It suddenly occurred to the general that it was not good to station troops under fortified cities. It is better to leave a small number of troops to harass, and the main force will go down the Yangtze River and join forces with Kublai Khan and other troops to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop. But where have arrogant generals suffered such failures? They advocate a powerful attack. Brother Meng, who has always been calm and thoughtful, did not adopt the advice of Aauto Quicker to operate quickly and decided to continue to attack the city. In June, Wang Dechen led his troops to attack Ma Jun at night.

The long rod fixed on the shaft is called the tip and acts as a lever. One end of the gun tip is tied with a leather nest, in which a stone ball is placed, and the other end is tied with a gun rope, which is several feet long. When throwing a stone bomb, one person aims at it, and the gunner yanks the gun rope at the same time and throws the other end up. The stone bullet in Piwo is inertia throwing, with a range of several hundred steps. At that time, most guns were placed on the ground or buried underground, and they were fixed. Some are equipped with four wheels under the gun rack, which is convenient for maneuvering, and it is called a vehicle-mounted gun. Some guns, whose columns can rotate left and right, throw stone bullets in all directions, which are called cyclone guns. The biggest recording gun is 8. 76 meters, 250 people need to hold hands, and the launched stone bullet weighs 45 kilograms and has the longest range of 500 meters. It was this trebuchet that ended Mungo's life. This year is a severe drought, and it hasn't rained for half a year. Wang Jianjian's strategy of clearing the wild made the Mongols fall into great supply difficulties. Dream Pigeon was anxious to know the specific situation in the city, so he ordered the soldiers to build a platform on the highland dome 200 meters away from the east gate of Fishing City. A tall building is built on the platform, with a long pole attached to the roof, which is higher than the wall of the fishing city, and a flying car, from which people can watch every move of the city. When soldiers and civilians in Fishing Town built platforms and buildings in Meng Jun, they aimed at it and set up a gun position. On July 2 1 day, Mongo personally led the troops to the city gate and just lifted the flying car. Before he could see the situation in the city clearly, many trebuchets in the city were launched intensively. Arrows and boulders rained down, the mast broke, and the soldiers in the flying car were thrown a hundred paces away and fell dead. My brother was hit by a flying stone and returned to the camp. In order to shake the determination of the Mongolian army to attack the city, the guards of Fishing City added hundreds of cakes to two fresh fish weighing more than 30 kilograms and threw them into the Mongolian military camp with a trebuchet, and attached a letter asking Mongolian fried fish to eat bread, saying that there was enough food and water in the city. After 10 years, the Mongolian army could not capture the fishing city. Brother Meng was seriously injured and humiliated, and died when the army retreated to Wentang Gorge in Jinjianshan. According to the records in the martial arts classic Introduction to Generals, many generals who went out with Mongo died in Yumen, which shows the fierce fighting. Meng Dage's last sentence, after the city was broken, killed all the soldiers and civilians in the city. In order to get revenge, the Mongols killed everyone on their way home, and as many as 20 thousand people were killed along the way. Meng Dage's death caused civil strife in Mongolia. Kublai Khan broke through the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in the middle road and has surrounded Ezhou. In desperation, he had to withdraw his troops to the north and compete for Khan's position. The Mongolian army in southern Guangxi has arrived in Changsha, and Kublai Khan can finally meet the enemy in Jiangbei. The decadent Southern Song Dynasty was only content to maintain the rule of half the country in the south of the Yangtze River. 1960, Wang Jian, with outstanding military exploits, was transferred to Lin' an as an idle post. Later, he was excluded by Jia Sidao and other dignitaries, and finally died of depression. Captain Zhang Jue inherited Wang Jian's great cause of Anti-Japanese War. It is recorded that Zhang Jue is brave and good at fighting, and often wins by surprise. When he was guarding the fishing city, he built a city wall, encouraged farming, streamlined troops and simplified administration, and distinguished rewards and punishments, which won the support of the military and civilians. 162, Daliangping was captured by the Mongolian army due to the negligence of the defenders. Daliangping is the main road from fishing town to Quzhou and the gateway to Kaizhou, Wanzhou and Kuizhou. Its geographical location is very important. The fall of Daping has brought serious difficulties to the traffic in Song Jun. This nail must be pulled out, but Daliangping is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Zhang Jue attacked many times and failed. /kloc-in 0/66, the Mongolian army captured Kaizhou again, making it avoid Chongqing and take Lin 'an directly along the river, and Chongqing, Hezhou and southeast Sichuan became isolated islands. Zhang Jue believes that to recapture Kaizhou, we must first recapture Daliangping and C ..

In April of the following year, Dianchi, a senior official of mongolia local, led tens of thousands of people to attack the fishing city. Zhang Jue gathered a large number of wooden boats in Duanlongxi, which were filled with huge stones and sank into the river to form a water city, thus defeating the Mongolian water army. Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, which were cut off by Mongols, were able to communicate with each other again, and the military strongholds along the Three Rivers were able to support each other. The battlefields of Mongolia, Song and Sichuan re-entered confrontation. 17 1 year, Kublai Khan changed his name to Dayuan, and the battle between Southern Song Dynasty and Fancheng started. In order to prevent Sichuan Song Jun from supporting Fancheng, the Yuan Army stepped up its attack on Sichuan. 1272, Yuan Dutong led the troops to attack Hezhou and Qujiang estuaries, robbed 50 warships, and then built cities in Yunmen Mountain on the north bank of Qujiang and Huding Mountain on the west bank of Qujiang, aiming at forming a strategic encirclement of fishing city. The soldiers in Fishing City were deeply disturbed by this and demanded to lead the troops to attack and expel the Yuan Army. Zhang Jue thought that instead of fighting against the prepared Yuan Army, it was better to attack Nvqingping by surprise, which was an important garrison of the Yuan Army in eastern Sichuan. If attacked, he will return to the army for help, and the Yuan Army, which built a city along Qujiang, will retreat. Under the arrangement of Zhang Jue, Song Jun deployed suspected soldiers in Yunmen Mountain and Hutou Mountain, feinted, secretly crossed Pingyang Beach, the main force of the army, attacked Nvqingping, and burned Yuan Army's stores and ordnance with fire. Then, after 70 miles of cities and villages, the riverside shipyard of Yuan Army was burned down, and Zhou Hu, the ruler guarding the shipyard, was also killed. As Zhang Jue expected, Wang had to give up the defense of Yunmen Mountain and Hutou Mountain, and the threat of fishing city was temporarily lifted. After Zhang Jue, Wang Li was also responsible for guarding the fishing city. The surrender of the Southern Song Dynasty and the fall of Chongqing made Fishing Town an island in Wang Yang during the war. There is a shortage of food in the city, and there is even a terrible sight of eating people. Outside the city, the Mongolian army is eyeing up, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians are in danger of being slaughtered at any time. Wang Li feels helpless at home and abroad. At this time in history, a woman played a decisive role in the survival of this fishing city. This is Mrs Xiong Er. Mrs. Xiong Er was originally the half-sister of Li Dehui, the king of Anxi in the Yuan Dynasty, and married Qian Xiong Er of Mongolia. After Wang Li led the army to recover Luzhou and killed the bear, Mrs. Xiong Er took Wang as her surname and separated from her husband. Wang Li was fascinated by her appearance, but because of Confucian training, she could not get married with the same surname, so she was taken to Hezhou in the name of brother and sister. At this point, Mrs. Xiong Er exposed her true identity and persuaded Wang Li to surrender, saying that she could persuade Li Dehui to save the lives of people in Hezhou. In order to save the lives of the soldiers and civilians in the city, Wang Li had to accept Mrs. Xiong Er's suggestion and send Yang Yu, a close friend, to Li Dehui to surrender with books. Li Dehui received the surrender, knowing that his sister was also in Fishing City, and doubled his mediation. /kloc-in the first month of 0/279, she led hundreds of people to Fishing City to formally surrender, and the 36-year history of guarding the city against Japan ended tragically. The small fishing city even changed the world pattern in the thirteenth century. 1252, Mengge sent his brother Xu Liewu to launch the third Western Expedition, and successively captured large areas of land such as Iran, Iraq and Syria. Just as Xu Liewu was preparing to March into Egypt, the news of Mungo's death came. Xu Liewu left a small number of troops, and he led a great army to the East for the position of Khan. As a result, the Mongolian army was defeated by Egypt because it was outnumbered, and finally failed to enter Africa, and the large-scale campaign fell into a trough. After the death of Mongolia, Kublai Khan changed the backward ruling style of Mongolian tribes with strong colors and implemented the policy of sinicization in order to compete for the throne of Khan.