Background of Xuanwu District in Nanjing

Open classification: region, Nanjing

catalogue

Basic profile

physical geography

The development of history

General situation of economy

administrative division

Basic profile

Xuanwu District, named after Xuanwu Lake, is one of Nanjing 15 districts and counties, located in the northeast of the city. It is the largest central city in Nanjing, where the Nanjing Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government and Nanjing Military Region are located, with an area of 80.97 square kilometers and a population of nearly 430,000. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 84 community neighborhood committees. East to Xianhemen, Zhu Zhuang and Maqun, bordering Qixia District and Jiangning County; South to Zhongshan East Road, out of Zhongshan Gate, to Cangbomen (except alfalfa garden and Houzhuang), adjacent to baixia district; West to Zhongshan Road and Zhongyang Road, across the street from Gulou and Xiaguan District; North to Tokyo Pavilion and Xianhemen Line, connected with Shimonoseki and Qixia District.

Since Sun Quan moved to the capital in 229 AD, Xuanwu District was once the palace seat of Dongwu, Dongjin, Southern Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. The Forbidden City in the early Ming Dynasty, the Heavenly King Hall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the temporary presidential palace of Sun Yat-sen and the presidential palace of the Kuomintang are also in Xuanwu District. The territory is rich in humanities, many places of interest and scenic beauty, including the world-famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the vast Purple Mountain in Songtao, Xuanwu Lake in the Four Seasons, and the weathered ancient city wall, which has a unique style of integrating mountains, water, cities and forests.

The regional transportation is convenient. Nanjing Railway Station, Nanjing Coach Station and Hanfu Street Coach Station are all within the territory, and Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway, 3 12 National Highway and Ning Hang Highway pass through the territory. Highway trunk line 16, branch lines radiate to the whole region, and there are 23 bus lines, with Wei Xinsheng Port in the east and Lukou International Airport in the south. Regional communication is developed, and communication hubs such as Nanjing Post Building, Telecom Building and China Unicom Building are located in it. There are many scientific research institutes in the area, including 25 well-known universities and research institutions such as Southeast University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology and Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Since the reform and opening up, remarkable achievements have been made in economic construction and various social undertakings in the whole region. An urban economy with emerging industries such as scientific and technological information, cultural tourism and real estate development management as the main body has been initially formed, and a number of characteristic professional markets such as Zhujiang Road Science and Technology Street, Longpan Road Auto Parts Street and Feng Dan Street Communication Equipment Street have been cultivated. The GDP and fiscal revenue of the whole region are growing at a faster rate. Great changes have taken place in the regional environment, and a number of landmark projects such as Gulou Civic Square and Taiping Garden Community have been built. The investment environment has been further improved, various preferential policies have been put in place, and comprehensive management and service functions have been continuously strengthened. Social undertakings are thriving, and the quality of residents and the level of regional civilization are constantly improving. Our district has been successively identified as "National Model City for Community Service", "National Experimental Zone for Community Construction", "National Experimental Zone for Community Education", "National Advanced City for Scientific and Technological Work" and "Third Five-Year Plan" National Advanced Zone for Popularizing Law.

physical geography

Xuanwu District is one of the central urban areas of Nanjing, with a magnificent northeast terrain, surrounded by mountains and waters, and located in the mid-latitude area.

The low mountain area below 400 meters above sea level is divided into two lines: north and south. The southern line is the rest of Zhongshan vein, which is arranged from east to west; The northern line is a mountain range distributed at the junction with Qixia District. Although the hills in this area are linearly distributed, they are all independent mountains with an altitude of 100 meters.

Fuguishan is located in the Taiping Gate, and is connected with Longbozi at the foot of Zijin Mountain by the city wall, which is called Longweipo in ancient times. The altitude is 86. 1 m, the east-west length is about 1 km, the north-south width is about 300 meters, and the area is less than 0.3 square kilometers. The mountain is composed of light gray gravelly feldspar timely sandstone, and the trees on the mountain are lush.

Jiuhua Mountain, formerly known as Fu Zhoushan, is also known as Longzhou Mountain. It is named because the mountain looks like an inverted wooden boat. In the early years of Southern Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake at the foot of the mountain was renamed Xuanwu Mountain. Later, Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple, commonly known as Xiao Jiuhua Mountain, was built because of Shannan, and now it is commonly known as Jiuhua Mountain. Located inside the Taiping Gate, it is connected with Fuguishan in the east. The mountain is long and narrow, slightly arc-shaped, with the arc mouth facing south, and consists of quartz sand conglomerate and shale. The area is less than 0.3 square kilometers, and the altitude is 6 1 m.

The Arctic Pavilion, formerly known as Jilong Mountain, is named after the round mountain and the shape of a chicken coop. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was an observatory on the mountain, so it was also called Qin Tianshan Mountain. In the early Qing dynasty, after the reconstruction of the Arctic Pavilion on the mountain, it was commonly known as the Arctic Pavilion. The mountain is composed of quartz sand conglomerate and sandstone, and there is a small volcanic eruption rock at the northern foot. With an area of about 0.3 square kilometers and an altitude of 60 meters, it is an important commanding height in the central part of the city. There is a weather station on the top of the mountain. In ancient times, it was the Royal Hualin Garden, with places of interest such as Jiming Temple. 1990 was turned into an open cultural park called Arctic Pavilion Park.

Hongshan is located on the north side of Caohou Road outside the central gate. Hongshan, the Qifeng Mountain in the Six Dynasties, was named after Chen Wudi's martial arts practice here, and it has a "Qifeng" mountain. Because the mountain is red sandstone, it is also called laterite mountain, and now it is commonly known as Hongshan. It consists of Dahongshan, Xiaohongshan, Fangniu Mountain and Heshan Mountain, covering an area of about 0.5 square kilometers. Dahongshan, the main peak, is 78.9 meters above sea level. During the Republic of China, it was a barren hill. After liberation, trees were planted and lush. Now it is Hongshan Forest Zoo.

Chao yang shan is located at the junction of the northwest side of the fork road and Qixia District. Because there is Chaoyang cave halfway up the mountain, there is a stone Buddha in the cave, and the mountain is named after the cave. The mountain is slightly arc-shaped, with its opening facing south. It is composed of sandstone and siltstone, with an altitude of123m.

Jubaoshan is located at the junction of the north side of Chalukou Village and Qixia District. Stone and sulfur mines can be mined on the mountain, with fertile soil and lush trees, hence the name Jubaoshan. Southwest-northeast, the mountain is oval, with a length of 0.7 km and a width of 0.5 km. It is made of limestone, with an altitude of 124.3 m..

Yangfang Mountain is located at the junction of the northeast of Dongyangfang and Qixia District. The mountain is named after the village. East-west trend, about 1.5km long, 0.7km wide from north to south, and 109m above sea level. This mountain is made of limestone, and it is full of pine trees.

Lishanjiao Mountain is located on the side of the fifth phase of Huanling Road. According to legend, this mountain was picked by Xiao in ancient times and then lived by Li, hence the name. It is 82 meters above sea level.

Lion Mountain is located in the northwest of Xianhemen. According to legend, there was a stone lion on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty, hence its name. The mountain is low and round, with an altitude of 53 meters.

Xuanwu District covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, with a population of 460,000, of which the agricultural area is 9,600 mu, belonging to the Cangbomen area with low terrain. There are four main drainage systems in the whole area:

1, Jiangwangmiaogou and Tangjiashangou in the north. The system flows into Xuanwu Lake from north to south through lovers' garden, exits Xuanwu Lake from Shencemen, and flows into the moat of Gulou District westward through the northwest moat, which is the main drainage channel in the area north of Xuanwu Lake in our district.

2. Friendship River and Wei Qiao Gully in the south. The system flows into Wugu River from north to south via baixia district, which is the drainage channel from Zhongshan Gate to Xiaolingwei and Zhongshan Mausoleum.

3. friedensreich hundertwasser River and Grain River in the east. The system flows into Qinhuai River from north to south via baixia district, which is the main drainage channel in the suburbs of our region, such as Ma, surplus grain and 500 households.

4. The Qinhuai River starts from the west. Mainly from the Pearl River, rivers such as Dai Yu, Xianglinxigou and Qingxi River meet in Zhu Qiao and flow southward into Qinhuai River via baixia district. The water in the urban drainage system in our district is mainly discharged through this system.

There are 27 rivers with 54 kilometers in the whole region (including 25 kilometers allocated by the municipal public utilities bureau and 29 kilometers without a main river); There are 65,438 drainage manholes and rainwater wells, and there are 12037 drainage pipes; 5 pumping stations; There are two reservoirs.

Xuanwu District belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot Leng Xia in winter and distinct seasons. The annual precipitation in Nanjing is over 1000mm, and it belongs to humid area. In the early summer of each year, Nanjing enters the rainy season due to the influence of frontal rain belt. After the plum rain, the weather is sunny and dry, often forming a summer drought.

tourist resources

There are famous Zhongshan Scenic Area and Xuanwu Lake Scenic Belt in the area, which have a unique style of integrating mountains, water, cities and forests, and the green coverage rate is over 58%. Since Sun Quan moved to the capital in 229 AD, Xuanwu District was once the seat of the imperial palaces of Wu Dong, Jin Dong, the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi, Liang and Chen. The Forbidden City in the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming Tombs, Zhu Yuanzhang's Mausoleum, the Heavenly Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Qing Dynasty, the temporary presidential palace of Sun Yat-sen in modern times, and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are all in the area. There are 72 key historical sites and cultural relics protection units in the whole region, which is one of the most concentrated tourist attractions in Nanjing.

The development of history

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Nanjing was divided into eight administrative divisions before the establishment of district-level administration. Xuanwu district was the first district at that time. 1August, 955, named Xuanwu District.

Back to the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, the Warring States Time Zone was under the jurisdiction of Jinling City.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, this area belonged to Moling County in the south and Jiangcheng County in the north, successively belonging to Huiji County, Yan County and Danyang County.

In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 12), Sun Quan changed Moling to Jianye County, which belongs to the south of this area. At the same time, the abandoned Jiangcheng County was changed to electricity farmer Dewey (equivalent to the county-level Mintun administrative district), which belongs to Danyang County in the north.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), it was rebuilt as Moling County. In the second year of Taikang (28 1) (once said to be the third year of Taikang), Muling was divided into Jianye in the north of Qinhuai River (renamed Jianye in the following year) and Muling County in the south (see Jiankang Zhi and Jin Shu Geography). In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), Jianye was changed to Jiankang, and the area was under the jurisdiction of Jiankang and Jiangcheng until the end of Chen.

After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south, Jiankang, Moling, Jiangcheng and Huaqiao counties were merged into Jiangning County. At this time, the area belongs to Jiangning County and Jiangzhou.

In the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Dynasty (76 1), Jiangning was changed to Shang Yuan County, and all districts belonged to Shang Yuan County until the end of Qing Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the provisional government abandoned Shangyuan and Jiangning counties and placed them under the Nanjing government. In the second year of the Republic of China, the Nanjing government was abolished, and Jiangning County was restored to the old Shangyuan and Jiangning counties, which belonged to Jiangning County. 16, Jiangning county was changed to Nanjing, which belongs to Nanjing.

In March of the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Beijing became autonomous, and the city was divided into 2 1 autonomous regions, which were organized by regions, but the progress was slow. In March, 2002, it was re-divided into eight administrative regions. Now Xuanwu District is the first district with a district office. The boundary is east of Zhongshan Road, west of Zhongshan Gate, south of Jiuhua Mountain and north of Zhongshan East Road. It covers an area of 8.85 square kilometers.

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), in September, the provinces and cities were demarcated and the Nanjing area was expanded. Xiaoling Wei, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Jiangning County, was placed in Nanjing, and Xiaoling District was established as the tenth district (township), while Yanziji District was District 9 (township). Xiaolingwei Street Area and Xianhemen Administrative Village (Xianhe Township) in Xuanwu Lake Street in this area belong to Xiaoling District. The area of Zhongshan Cemetery is directly under the jurisdiction of the National Government. Jinsuo Jincun Street, Xuanwu Lake Street (except Xianhemen) and Hongshan Street belong to Yanziji District.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938)65438+ 10, the pseudo-Nanjing Municipal Self-government Committee took Xinjiekou as the center and divided the city into four parts: southeast, southwest, northeast and northwest, which were divided into one, two, three and four districts respectively. The original area belongs to the third area. The area starts from Zhongshan East Road in the north, along Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan North Road to a Jiangmen in the west, starts from a Jiangmen in the north, and passes through Heping Gate, Xuanwu Gate and Taiping Gate along the city root to the north of Zhongshan Gate. In the 28th year of the Republic of China, in June+10, 5438, the boundary was redrawn, and Xuanwu Lake was all included in the third district. Xiaoling District was renamed Xiaolingwei District. In April of 3 1 year, the experimental area of urban autonomy was added, and Yanziji was used as the experimental area of suburban rural autonomy. The Arctic Pavilion (Arctic Square) and Xuanwu Gate (Xuanwu Square) in this area are under the jurisdiction of the Urban Autonomy Experimental Zone; Suojin Village, Xuanwu Lake (except Xianhemen) and the present Hongshan Street area are under the jurisdiction of Yanziji Township Autonomous Experimental Zone.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945) in September, the national government was still the capital of Nanjing, and the original first district of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was restored, and its jurisdiction was extended to the south of Zhongshan East Road and the east of Yixian Bridge. At the same time, the Xuanwu Lake area from Taipingmen to the central gate wall was designated as the sixth area. Suojin Village, Hongshan, Xuanwu Lake Street and Xiaolingwei Street in this area still belong to Yanziji and Xiaolingwei District.

In the early days of liberation, the first district people's government was established in the first district. 1950 In June, the Nanjing Municipal People's Government decided to re-divide the suburbs. Based on the old 1 area, divide the area south of Zhongshan East Road and east of Yixian Bridge, increase the area east of Zhongyuan Road, south of Xuanwu Gate and south of Xuanwu Lake in the old area 6, and increase the area from Gangzi Village to the west of Taipingmen in the old 10 area to build a new area. The original nine districts were changed to eight districts, and now Hongshan, Suojincun street area and parts of Xuanwu Lake street are changed to new eight districts. The original ten districts were abolished, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was built in and around the original district. At present, the area of Xiaolingwei Street and part of Xuanwu Lake Street belong to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.

1June, 955, the first district people's government was renamed the first district people's Committee. 1August, 955, the first district was renamed Xuanwu District, the eighth district was renamed Yanziji District, and the name of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park remained unchanged. This area is under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, Yanziji District and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park. In June1958165438+10, the organizational system of four suburbs was abolished and merged into "big suburbs". Today, the area originally belonged to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park and Yanziji District, and was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs. 1960 In May, Xuanwu People's Commune was established. 1September, 960, the "Big Suburb" was abolished, and three rural people's communes in the former suburbs, Longtan, October and Zijinshan, were placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District. 196 1 June, Xuanwu district also administered Qixia town (including Sheshan), Xiaolingwei town and longtan town in the suburbs. 1in July, 962, the suburban office was established, and the original three people's communes and three towns in the suburbs were restored as suburban offices. In August, Xuanwu People's Commune disappeared and Xuanwu District People's Committee was restored. 1April, 963, the organizational system of Yanziji, Qixia, Yuhua, Jiangdong and Cemetery was restored. Suburban rural people's communes are under the jurisdiction of all suburbs. In July, the cemetery area (affiliated to Zijinshan People's Commune and Xiaolingwei Town) was renamed Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.

1May, 965, the five suburbs merged into Yuhuatai and Qixia, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was placed under the jurisdiction of Qixia. 1in March, 967, Xuanwu District was renamed Wu Yao District, which was under martial law, and was called Nanjing Military Management Committee Wu Yao District Council. 1March 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Wu Yao District was established. 19731October, it was renamed Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee.

1970 65438+ 10, Nanjing established Zhongshan District with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Jiangsu Province, and put Zijinshan Commune, Maqun Commune, Xuanwu Lake Commune, Xiaolingwei Town and Cemetery Management Office under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District. 1April, 975, Zhongshan District was revoked, and the original jurisdiction was changed to Qixia District. 1980 In September, Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee was renamed Xuanwu District People's Government.

1In February 1984, Shaoshan Road, Xuanwu New Village, Xuanwu Lake Brigade, Gangzi Village and Xinzhuang Village (including Nanjing Forestry University and Suojin Village) in small towns were transferred from Qixia District to Xuanwu District, and the area of Xuanwu District was expanded to 17.5 square kilometers.

1April, 1995, the city's zoning was adjusted, and four neighborhood committees, Liaojiaxiang, Dashujian, Houdashujian and Zhongyanmen, which belonged to the east side of Central Road in Gulou District, were included in Xuanwu District. Xuanwu Lake Town, Xiaolingwei Town (except Alfalfa Garden and Houzhuang Village), Xiaoying, Hongshan, Tengzi Administrative Village, Liu Yi Nursery and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are included in Xuanwu District from Qixia District. At this point, the whole region covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, making it the largest urban area in Nanjing.

General situation of economy

Since the reform and opening up, Xuanwu District has always adhered to economic construction as the center and accelerated the development of the socialist market economy. Focusing on the realization of two fundamental changes, we have implemented the common development strategy of "prospering the region through science and education, prospering the region through the market and * * *", giving full play to regional advantages, revitalizing regional resources and developing regional economy, focusing on the tertiary industry, and initially forming four emerging industries: scientific and technological information, cultural tourism, real estate development management and community service; Four characteristic commodity streets, such as Science and Technology Street of Zhujiang Road, Communication Equipment Street of Feng Dan Street, Tourism Street of Back Street of Yangtze River and Xinzhuang Auto Parts Market Group, have begun to take shape. The transformation from regional economy to regional economy, from single public ownership economy to multi-ownership economy, from quantitative economy to quality and benefit economy, from primary and secondary industries to urban economy dominated by tertiary industry has been initially realized, and the economy of the whole region has maintained sustained, rapid and healthy development. 1998, the GDP of the whole region reached 946 million yuan, an increase of 94.92% compared with 1993, with an average annual growth of 14.28%. Fiscal revenue exceeded 300 million yuan, an increase of 302.25% compared with 1993, with an average annual increase of 32.10%; In the past five years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, the turnover of commercial drinks and clothing and the total industrial output value have increased by 34.62%, 30.08% and 52.34% respectively. The tertiary industry has become the leading industry in regional economic development, accounting for 56.64% of GDP. The pace of industrial economic restructuring has accelerated, and a number of large enterprises and brand products supporting enterprises with an output value of more than 20 million yuan have been formed; The rural economy has achieved a well-off society in an all-round way. Of the 12 administrative villages in the whole region, 10 has entered the top 100 comprehensive strength of the city, and the comprehensive economic output value of 5 villages exceeds 100 million yuan. The open economy has developed healthily, the investment environment has been continuously improved, and the investment fields have been continuously broadened. 1998 198, the foreign-related tax revenue is 28.34 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue 10% comes from foreign-funded enterprises. With the rapid development of non-public economy, a series of supporting policies have been formulated to create an environment for accelerated development. 198 There were 6,400 individual and private enterprises, of which 13 had annual sales exceeding10 million yuan.

The pace of urban construction has been accelerated. In order to achieve the goal of "three years of great change" in the city, the development area of the whole region has reached 1.08 million square meters in the past five years, including 700,000 square meters of newly built houses and 26 residential areas. The newly built and reconstructed 15 road is 27. 1 km in total; Gulou Civic Square and a number of garden green spaces have been built, with a green coverage rate of 57%.

Coordinated development of social undertakings, vigorously develop community services, and build a number of 50,000 square meters of community service centers and other hardware facilities. Transform 24 weak schools and create 5 national and provincial demonstration and key primary schools. In recent years, Xuanwu District has successively won the honorary titles of "National Community Service Demonstration City", "National Sanitary City Standard Area", "National Advanced City Demonstration Unit" and "National Family Planning Advanced Collective", and has been awarded the meritorious (advanced) district by the municipal government for nine consecutive years.

administrative division

Meiyuan New Village Sub-district Office is located at No.62 Hanfu New Village-1. It covers an area of 0.9 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1424. Jurisdiction over 3 communities: Daxing Palace, Meiyuan New Village and Zhujiang Village.

Xinjiekou Sub-district Office is located at No.38 Clothing Gallery. Area 1.07 km2, population 38,022. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Zhongshan East Road, Zhongshan Road, Tang Fang Bridge, Li Ruyi, Wangjincheng, Yizhi Garden, Xiangpuying and Beimen Bridge.

Feng Dan Street Sub-district Office is located in Dashiqiao 19. Area 1.5 km2, population 62339. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Dashiqiao, Chanjinglou, Ju 'anli, Shamao Lane, Hongqiao, Chengxian Street, Shuanglong Lane and Fengdan Xinyu.

Lanyuan Sub-district Office is located at No.85, Yangjia Hutong. Area 1.68 km2, population 32,699. It has jurisdiction over 7 communities: Gongjiao Village, Lanyuan, Wenchang Street, Huahongyuan, Wendeli Village, Dayingbi and Jiuhuashan.

Xuanwumen Sub-district Office is located at No.39-1Tianshan Road. It covers an area of 7.6 square kilometers and has a population of 40,898. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Baiziting, beijing east road, Gaoloumen, Tianshan Road, Kunlun Road, Dashushen, Liaojiaxiang and Taicheng Garden.

Houzaimen Sub-district Office is located at Houzaimen West Village 10. It covers an area of 4.3 square kilometers and has a population of 46,529. It has jurisdiction over 7 communities: Taipingmen, Houzaimen, Foxinqiao, Qingxi Road, Fuguishan, Banshanyuan and Mabiao.

Suojincun Sub-district Office is located at No.67 Suojincun. It covers an area of 6.0 square kilometers and has a population of 5 1459. Jurisdiction 10 Community: Shaoshan Road, Suoyi, Suoer, Suosan, Suosi, Suowu, Suoliu, Lin Nan, Zixincheng and Xinzhuang.

Xiaolingwei Sub-district Office is located in Luohan Lane 1 19. It covers an area of 23.6 square kilometers and has a population of 57,720. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Weidong section of Xiaoling, Weixi section of Xiaoling, Xiao Wei Street, Cangbomen, Zhong Ling Street, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gong Yan Temple, and West of Gong Yan Temple Village; 4 administrative villages: Zhong Ling Street, Xiaolingwei, Cangbo and Yu Liang.

Xuanwu Lake Sub-district Office is located at No.98 Bancang Street. Area 12.6 km2, population 32,649. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Bancang, Wang Jiang Temple, Crossroads, Xianhemen, Tie Ying Village, Garden Road, Oriental City and Yingtuo Garden; Three administrative villages: Wuqi, Xianhe and Xuzhuang.

Hongshan Sub-district Office is located at No.2 Yuan Yue South Road. It covers an area of 8. 19 square kilometers and has a population of 24,289. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: Caohou, Xiaoying, Hongshan, Yingyuan, Beiyuan, Yuan Yue, Tengzi Village and Hongshan Park; Three administrative villages: Hongshan, Xiaoying and Fujiko.

No.0/0, Zuosuo Village, Weigang Sub-district Office. It covers an area of 6.4 square kilometers and has a population of 23,086. Jurisdiction over 6 communities: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Tongwei Road, Nannong University, Polytechnic University, Kangdingli and Blacksmith Camp; 1 Administrative Village: Xiao Wei Street.