What kind of country is Korea? What is this country like?

South Korea is a country located at the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula in Northeast Asia. It borders the Yellow Sea in the southwest, the Korean Strait and Ma Haixia in the southeast, and the Sea of Japan in the east. The north is adjacent to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the demilitarized zone of the 38th parallel. The Republic of Korea was founded in 1948 by Li Chengwan, the speaker of the National Assembly of the former provisional government of the Republic of Korea, and its title was extended to the Korean dynasty before Japanese colonization (that is, "Lee Korea", and in 1897 its title was changed to "Korean Empire"). The title of "Han" originated from the Korean/Korean ancestor: after the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War (1894- 1895), the Qing government in China gave up suzerainty on the Korean Peninsula and recognized its independence in treaty of shimonoseki. 1897, korean king proclaimed himself emperor and established the "Korean Empire", and "Korea" officially became the name of the Korean Peninsula for the first time. 19 10, the Korean peninsula became a Japanese colony. On April 19 1 1, 2009, the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" was established in Shanghai. 1945, the Japanese surrendered and moved back to China. 1948, Li Chengwan, former Speaker of the National Assembly of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, was officially founded and became today's Korea. South Korea is located in the south of the Korean peninsula. The Korean Peninsula is located in the northeast of the Asian continent, extending from north to south, with a total length of 1, 100 km. South Korea has a total area of 99,000 square kilometers. South Korea's territorial waters meet the westernmost waters of the Pacific Ocean. The Korean Peninsula is bordered by China and Russian in the north, the East Sea of China in the east and the Japanese across the sea. In addition to the peninsula connected with the mainland, South Korea has 3,200 large and small islands. The climate belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which has obvious maritime characteristics. Winter is long and cold, summer is hot and humid, and spring and autumn are quite short. The lowest temperature in winter is-12℃, and the highest temperature in summer is 37℃. The average annual rainfall is about 1500mm, of which the rainfall in June-August is relatively large, accounting for 70% of the whole year. The annual average precipitation is about 1500mm, which gradually decreases from south to north. South Korea has four distinct seasons and short spring and autumn. Summer is hot and humid; Winter is cold and dry, and sometimes it snows. The temperature difference in different parts of Korea is quite large, with the average temperature ranging from 6 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit) to 16 degrees Celsius (6 1 Fahrenheit). In the hottest August of the year, the average temperature is 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit) to 27 degrees Celsius (8 1 degree Fahrenheit). 65438+ 10, the coldest month, with an average temperature of minus 8 degrees Celsius (17 degrees Fahrenheit) and 7 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit). It is often windy and rainy in early spring, and strong winds bring "yellow sand" to inland deserts in Asia, commonly known as sandstorms, which have gradually increased in recent years. By mid-April, the weather is getting warmer, and Korean farmers level rice fields every year to prepare for planting rice. There are many typhoons in summer and autumn, and there will be plum rains in summer. South Korea's capital: Seoul, now renamed Seoul in Chinese, with a population of 654.38+005 million (2007). From June 5438 to February 2003, the South Korean National Assembly passed the Special Law on the New Administrative Capital, and decided to move the administrative capital from Seoul to the central region. In August 2004, the South Korean government finalized and officially announced the address of the new administrative capital, and Yanqi-Zhougong, located in central South Korea, will become the new administrative capital. The South Korean government is scheduled to start building a new administrative capital in Yanqi-Zhougong in July 2007, and it will become a city with a population of 300,000 in 2020 and a city with a population of 500,000 in 2030. From 20 12 to 20 14, the main state administrative organs in Korea will be moved to the new administrative capital. In June 5438 +2004 10, the Korean Constitutional Court ruled that the Special Law on the New Administrative Capital passed by the South Korean National Assembly in February 2003 was unconstitutional. The South Korean government's plan to move the administrative capital from Seoul to the central region will be forced to stop. In June 5438 +2005 10, Lee Myung-bak, the former mayor of Korea (now "Seoul City"), held a press conference at the Seoul City Government, announcing that the Chinese translation of "Seoul" was changed to "Seoul". Seoul has a long history. In ancient times, it was named "Hanyang" because it was located in the north of Hanshui River. /kloc-At the end of 0/4, after the Korean dynasty made Hanyang its capital, it was renamed "Seoul". During the colonial rule of South Korea by Japan in modern times, Seoul was renamed as the "capital". 1945 After the recovery of the Korean Peninsula, it was renamed as a proper Korean word, and the Roman alphabet was marked as "Seoul", which was a transliteration of the name of the capital in Korean. In 2007, South Korea's GDP reached US$ 992 billion, and its per capita GDP exceeded US$ 20,240, making it the 1 1 largest economy in the world. It is an export-oriented economy with a relatively large proportion of exports. Due to the lack of natural resources and the small size of the country, its development potential has almost reached its peak. Since1960s, the Korean government has successfully implemented economic policies focusing on growth. After the 1970s, it officially embarked on the track of economic development, creating the world-famous "miracle of Hanjiang River". In the 1980s, South Korea changed its poverty and backwardness, showing a prosperous scene and becoming a competitive country in the international market. And held the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988. Today, South Korea has a strong economic strength, and steel, automobiles, shipbuilding, electronics and textiles have become the pillar industries of South Korea, among which shipbuilding and automobile manufacturing are world-renowned. South Korea's electronics industry has developed rapidly and is one of the top ten countries in the world. In recent years, South Korea has attached great importance to IT industry, continuously increased investment, and its IT technology level and output rank among the top in the world. Korea used to be a traditional agricultural country. With the process of industrialization, the proportion of agriculture in the Korean economy is getting smaller and smaller, and its status is getting lower and lower. South Korea is a big importer of agricultural products, and its import volume tends to increase. However, its agricultural market is extremely sensitive to foreign investment, and it is an economic sector with a small degree of opening to the outside world. South Korea's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.95 million hectares, mainly distributed in the western and southern plains and hilly areas, accounting for about 22% of the total land area. South Korea has less mineral resources, with more than 280 kinds of minerals discovered and more than 50 kinds of minerals with economic value. The minerals with development and utilization value include iron, anthracite, lead, zinc and tungsten, but the reserves are not large. Due to the lack of natural resources, the main industrial raw materials depend on imports. The main industrial sectors are steel, automobile, shipbuilding, electronics, chemistry, textiles and so on. Pohang Iron and Steel Plant is the second largest steel complex in the world. In 2002, the automobile output was 3.2 million, ranking sixth in the world. The tonnage of standard cargo ships for shipbuilding orders is 7.59 million tons, ranking first in the world again. The electronic industry is dominated by high-tech intensive products, and it is one of the top ten electronic industry countries in the world. Semiconductor integrated circuits have developed rapidly. In recent years, South Korea has attached importance to IT industry and continuously increased investment. Affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, South Korea's economy has been at a low ebb in recent years. Also known as "economic depression".