Expand reading of classical Chinese in the second day of junior high school

1. Extended reading of classical Chinese in junior high school. Extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in junior middle school (2) 2009-07-30 22:37 (13) Learn the original game and play well all over the country.

Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural. Qiu Yi is the best chess player.

Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one.

Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play; (2) unnatural; (3) bow and shoot at the thought of assistance; (4) its wisdom and wisdom; (2) The following sentence is different from the sentence "Qiu Yi, who is good at playing games all over the country": () A. Husband fights and has courage; (3) This is the magnificent scenery of Yueyang Tower. You don't benefit D. Lotus, he is a gentleman of flowers. A: (14) Li Sheng's original essay on Wang Sheng, a good scholar, is eager to learn but unable to learn the law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave.

After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today. Please sit on the right as a warning. "

Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run.

Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today. I take your words as a motto to show a clear warning. "

Reading training 1. Add some notes to the following sentences and explain them. I know the meaning of "Wu"; 2 say the meaning of "Wu"; ③ The meaning of "nothing" should not return; ④ The meaning of "Wu" is different from the usage of "Wu" in Hequ Zhisuo Answer to Death; () A. Wang Sheng didn't say B. He changed; C. I understand the meaning of "Wu".

4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "old" in the sentence "Li Sheng seeks Wang Sheng because of his old age" () A. Ask him about his old age; B. tell him that he wants to die because he is old; C. said it was because he was old; 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? A (in the original) A: (15) It's a good question to ask the original of Meng's atlas. If you ask and learn, you will go hand in hand. If you don't learn, you will have no doubt.

You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. If you understand clearly, but you don't achieve your goal, you know it's big, but you don't know its details. How can it be funny if you don't ask? A knowledgeable person is bound to like to ask questions to others when studying.

Asking and learning complement each other. It is impossible to find problems without studying and researching, and it is impossible to enrich knowledge without asking questions. Just like learning but unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time, you are not a person who really loves learning.

Even if you understand the truth, you may not be able to put it into practice. Even if you understand the main thing, maybe you don't understand its details. So where can we infer the solution except asking others? Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. If you don't study, you will be suspicious, but you won't reach your goal. It would be ridiculous not to ask. 2. The word "er" added in the following sentence has the same usage as the word "er" in "studious but not diligent in asking questions". () A. The wine you get from your heart is also B. When you get it, you think it is bait. C. People don't know, but don't worry. Face the mountain and live in it.

Summarize the central point of this article in your own words. (No more than 65,438+00 words) A: (16) Although the original version of the notes has fine dishes, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness.

It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties and strive for self-improvement.

So teaching and learning are also beneficial. Even if there is delicious cooked food, you don't know its delicacy if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its benefits without learning.

Therefore, learn before you know your own shortcomings, and teach before you know you can't understand them. Know your own shortcomings, and then study hard.

Therefore, teaching and learning complement each other. Reading training 1. Pay attention to the words added to the following sentences in () and explain them on the lines.

I don't know the purpose of eating () 2. Teaching and learning learn from each other () 3. Although I have the supreme way () 4. I can stand on my own two feet. Translate sentences. Learning is not enough, teaching is difficult. Therefore, teaching and learning learn from each other. Translation: 3. The relationship between teaching and learning is to explain the truth.

4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This article is under discussion.

2. Extended reading of classical Chinese in junior high school 10-12 topics and articles10. "Jingwei Reclamation" is a mountain with pigeons, and there are many trees and birds on it.

Its shape is black, it has a prefix, its beak is white and barefoot, and it is called "Jingwei", and its sound is broken. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl.

The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often holds the title of Xishan Wood and Stone, so that she is trapped in the East China Sea. 1 1. "The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman gains". The clam is exposed, the snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and clamps its beak.

The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." The clam, also called the snipe, said, "If you don't leave today, you will die tomorrow.

"If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird. 12. "Burying the ear and stealing the clock" Fan's death, the people have a clock.

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

3. Extended Reading of Classical Chinese in Junior High School 73 74 Topics and Articles 73) Don't blame Tang Lin for being very gentle and often forgiving others when encountering things.

Once I went to pay my respects and asked my servant to go home and get white clothes. The servant came home with the wrong clothes and was afraid to see him for fear of being scolded. Tang Lin found that the servant was afraid to see him outside, and his clothes were not white. Knowing that he had taken it by mistake, Jesus told him that today is not a good day for mourning. I told you not to bring clothes.

Once, I asked my servant to boil medicine, but the servant's medicine was not very good. When Tang Lin found out, he said to him: It's cloudy today, so it's not suitable for taking medicine. Pour medicine. Never criticized him.

Yangcheng once ran out of rice at home, so he asked his servant to go out and borrow some rice from others. As a result, the servant traded rice for wine, got drunk and slept on the side of the road.

Yangcheng waited for a long time, but didn't see the servant go home, so he went to find him. Turns out there was a drunken servant on the side of the road.

Yangcheng carried him home. The servant woke up and made amends to Yangcheng.

Yangcheng said: It's too cold. Drinking some wine is good for your health. 74) When Nian Gengyao was guarding an 'an, he recruited talents from all over the world and used generous funding as his staff.

Jiang Heng applied, and Nian Gengyao cherished his talent very much ... When Nian Gengyao conquered Qinghai, one day, after raising his account, he suddenly ordered: "Send troops tomorrow, each with a stick of firewood and a bundle of grass." The whole army doesn't understand why.

Wait until the next day, when we get to the mud pit, let the sergeant tie up the grass and throw it into the pit, and lay a board on it, so that the army can March without hindrance. The southwest nationality regarded this pit as a natural hazard, but the enemy suddenly pressed the edge.

Occupy the enemy's nest in this way. Once again, the mud pit went into Tibet. When it leaked three times a night, I suddenly heard a strong west wind blowing and stopped after a while.

In the mud pit, the generals were summoned urgently, and 300 fast horses were taken out from the camp, searching for thieves and soldiers in the southwest dense forest, and all of them were captured as expected. When someone asked why, Nian Gengyao said, "It is definitely not that the wind stops only once, but the sound of a bird flapping its wings when it is frightened.

The bird flew away at midnight. Someone must have disturbed it. There are dense forests ten miles southwest of here, and there must be many birds living there. I judged that thieves and soldiers must be lying in ambush, so I began to shoot birds. "

PS: This is my version. If yes, this is it. I hope my answer is helpful to you.

BY:Limo &； Little sorrow.

4.BBS series junior middle school Chinese extended reading classical Chinese 1 (revised edition) 52, 53, 54 answers BBS 52. When Hou Yi shot an arrow under Yao Zhi, ten suns came out together. The scorching sun scorched crops, flowers and trees, and the people didn't even have to eat. There are other disasters, such as ... So Yao sent Hou Yi to harm people. Hou Yi cleaned up these disasters one by one. Yao led the people to establish such great achievements, won the hearts of the people and was deeply loved by the people, and elected Yao as the leader. 53. It's a pity that there was a man in the Zhou Dynasty who asked for an official many times (all his life) and was not appreciated by the monarch. He was old and gray-haired, and he was on the road. He replied, "My work has not been recognized several times. Now I am very sad that I am old and lost the opportunity, so I shed tears sadly. " The man asked again, "Why didn't it get recognition once?" He replied: "I studied classics hard when I was a teenager, but later I became literate and tried to be an official." Unexpectedly, the king likes to appoint old people. After the death of this king, the king who succeeded to the throne liked to appoint warriors, so I changed to martial arts. Unexpectedly, the king with high martial arts died again. Now that the newly established king is in power, he likes to appoint young people, and I am old, so I have not been appreciated once in my life and have not been able to be an official. " Wei Wangdao: "I don't believe it." Pang Cong said, "If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "I have some doubts." Pang Cong added, "If a third person says there are tigers in the market, will your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "Of course I will believe it." Pang Cong said: "It is obvious that there will be no tigers in the market, but after three people talk about it, it seems that there really are tigers. Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. I hope the king can see it clearly. " Wei Wangdao: "I know everything myself." Pang Cong accompanied the Prince back to China.

5. "Extended Reading of Classical Chinese in Junior High School" 62 articles "Cold lips and cold teeth" Reading and answers In Jin and Xun, please take advantage of the situation to yield and hang down thorns and pretend to be in danger.

Gong said, "This is my baby." He said: "If the road is in danger, it is still outside the house."

The public said, "official strangeness exists." He said, "If you dare not remonstrate, it is not enough for you. If you are sincere, you will not listen. "

Xunzi told him, "If you don't obey, you can break three levels. Ji is ill and only a gentleman.

Nothing I do today is right, so I can protect myself from invading our south city backwards. Dare to ask Guo for leave to plead guilty. "

Qi Huangong allow it, please cut it first. Gong Xiangjin remonstrated, but he didn't listen, so he started.

In the summer, Jin Rick and General Xun negotiated with him to defeat Guo and destroy xia yang. Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy.

Gong Jian said, "Guo will be in danger. If you die, you have to die with it.

Jin can't start and you can't play. What is this? What is this? As the saying goes, the so-called "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" is also called danger and embarrassment. "

Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, your majesty's Ye Zhao. Uncle doesn't follow, so he doesn't inherit.

Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's "Mu Ye" are all outstanding scholars of Wang Wen, who respect the royal family and hide in the joint residence. If you destroy it, why love it! And if you can get close to Huan Hezhuang, what is your love? What is the crime of the clan of Huanzhuang, thinking that slaughter is not just coercion? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "I like to make many mistakes, and God will obey me." "

Yes, I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation." Therefore, Zhou Shu said:' God has no relatives, and virtue is the supplement.

He also said,' Xiaomi is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.' He also said:' it is not easy for people to get things, but morality is tight.

If so, God will not enjoy it unless virtue is at odds with the people. God's blessing will be in Germany.

If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "Listen. Ambassador Xu Jin.

Gong followed the example of his family and said, "It's not too difficult to worry. It's not enough to get promoted here." In winter, gold destroys Guo.

The teacher came back, and the museum was in danger, so it was attacked and destroyed. (Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan for five years, with some deletion) 1. The explanation in bold type in the following sentences is incorrect: () A. If the road is in danger, it is still a house-a house: the place where ancient countries collected documents or property. B. The gold can't be opened, but it can't be played-played: handled. The meaning and usage of the bold words in the following sentences are the same: () A. Jin Taoxi invited the situation to yield, hung down the thorns, and pretended to be in danger to cut down too many enemies/doctors to collect the king's life. B, Gong Xiangjin remonstrated and refused to listen, and then started his teacher/Huan Hou to die. C, Kim, did my family hurt me/if my hometown neighbor's Dandan? It shows that the group that did not listen to dissuasion and went its own way was () ① allowed it. Please behead Guo ②' s strange admonition first, but did not listen, so it began to teach ③ Junni a lesson. Although he remonstrated, he didn't listen to (4) Jin, but I was a disciple, and it would hurt me to listen.

Xu Jin made ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 9 Qi Huangong readily accepted, readily agreed. It can be seen that the Chinese nation has been "polite" since the occupation.

C. Afraid of public interests, ignoring persuasion, going its own way, leading the wolf into the room, and leading the country to self-destruct bring disgrace to oneself, really deserve it. He is a greedy, stupid, contemptible and ridiculous monarch.

D. hypocrisy and cunning, using treasure as bait, luring in, expanding abroad, destroying Guo and destroying Yu. He is an insatiable monarch and deserves criticism. The Hundred Days of 1898 carefully compared "auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold", and they advised cleverly, but they never listened.

Although he can't return to heaven, he is still a loyal and capable minister who is good at predicting things and has superb knowledge. 5. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Gong is a human being, too. He is too timid to remonstrate, not as good as Jun, although he won't listen to remonstrance. Translated as: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

If you die, you have to die with it. Jin can't start and you can't play.

What is this? What is this? As the saying goes,' the auxiliary car depends on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold', which is also called danger and embarrassment. Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: 1. B2 a3 . D4 . bd5

(2) Guo Si is Yu's neighbor. If Guo Si dies, Yu will die with him. Kim's greedy ambition can't let him drive, and foreign invasion can't be ignored.

One mistake is enough. Can you do it again? As the saying goes, "Gums and cheekbones are interdependent, and teeth are cold without lips", which is the relationship between Guo Yuhe's fruit and fruit.

6. Extended reading of classical Chinese in junior high school 10-12 topics and articles10. Jingwei reclamation

The mountain with pigeons is full of trees and birds. Its shape is black, it has a prefix, its beak is white and barefoot, and it is called "Jingwei", and its sound is broken. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl. The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often holds the title of Xishan Wood and Stone, so that she is trapped in the East China Sea.

1 1. When snipe and clam fight, the fisherman gains.

When the clam is exposed, the snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and grips its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." The clam, also called the snipe, said, "If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow." If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird.

12. "stealing the clock"

Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

7. The answer to "14". Painting bamboo can only be translated for you: there are two huts in the Yu family, and bamboo is planted in the south. When Xia Rixin first bloomed, the shade of trees shone, and a small reclining chair was placed inside, which was very cool and comfortable. When Zheng Xie painted bamboo in autumn and winter, he took the fence bone and cut off both ends, thinking it was a window lattice. Where I draw bamboo, there is nothing to learn from, and the paper window and powder wall get more. There are two straw houses in my house, and bamboo is planted in the south of the house. In summer, Hsinchu has just grown tender leaves, green and bright, with a small bed inside, which is very cool and comfortable. In the alternate season of autumn and winter, I took the shelf of the screen, removed both ends, placed it horizontally into a pane, and then used uniform white. I draw bamboo without a teacher's guidance, and most of my inspiration comes from paper windows, walls, sunshine and moon shadows. Note: huáng: bamboo couch (tà): cool bed: cool screen frame: screen frame window lattice (líng): wooden lattice on the window. In the past, the carved lattice on the window would freeze flies: frozen flies. Isn't it: the teacher teaches the author: the teacher teaches him. Everyone should get different inspiration. My understanding is: I am good at finding shortcuts to success. There are bamboos in front of the author's house all the year round, making a living by painting and selling bamboos. Painting Bamboo just reveals that the author can do it. More than paper windows and powder walls, sunshine and moon shadows. "In fact, the shortcut is around us. Observing more, paying more attention and thinking more is the best way to get the shortcut.