What are the characteristics and customs of Grain Rain solar terms in 222?

Grain Rain means "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys". Every year on April 2th or 21st, when the sun reaches 3 longitude of the Yellow River, it is Grain Rain. The main feature of Grain Rain's weather is rainy, which is beneficial to grain growth. What are the characteristics and customs of the 222 Grain Rain solar terms that I have compiled? I hope I can help you.

What are the characteristics and customs of Grain Rain's solar terms in 222

The characteristics of Grain Rain's solar terms

In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three periods: "When the weather is flat, it begins to grow; The second time, the dove blows its feathers; Third, wait for Dai Sheng to fall to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

After the solar terms in Grain Rain, the rainfall increases, and the humidity in the air gradually increases. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and adjust our health according to its climate characteristics. At the same time, due to the warming weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms in the northern region have opened; Catkins and catkins are flying everywhere.

In Grain Rain season, in southern China, "all the flowers are falling", Liu Xufei is falling, cuckoos are crying at night, peonies are blooming, and cherries are red and ripe. Natural scenery informs people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 2℃~22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except in parts of northern and western South China. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 3 for one or two days, which makes people feel hot. The low-altitude valley area has also entered summer.

During the Grain Rain solar term, the upper westerly jet in East Asia will weaken and move northward again, the warm and humid air mass in South China is more active, the circulation fluctuation in the westerly belt from west to east is more frequent, and the low pressure and the Jianghuai cyclone activity are gradually increasing. Affected by it, there will be continuous rain or heavy wind and rain in the Jianghuai area.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, when seedlings are newly planted and new crops are planted in the field, the rain is most needed, so it is said that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

Grain Rain's custom

Sacrificing to the sea

When the sea warms up in Grain Rain, hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day for fishing in the sea. As the saying goes: "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet." In order to go out to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice in Grain Rain on this day, praying for the blessing of Poseidon. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "Strong Festival" for fishermen to go out to sea to fish. At the seaside in the old days, every village had a temple of the sea or a temple of the mother. When the sacrificial time came, fishermen carried their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carried them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene was very grand.

Sacrifice to Cang Xie, Wen Zu

Since the Han Dynasty, Grain Rain, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province has the custom of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Wen Zu. According to legend, Cang Xie created characters and made great contributions to the world. The Yellow Emperor was moved by it, and took "the rain of millet" as his reward for creating characters. Since then, there has been the "Grain Rain Festival". Since then, every year in Grain Rain Festival, nearby villagers have organized temple fairs to commemorate Cang Xie.

tea picking

The custom of tea picking in southern Grain Rain is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain on this day will clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and drink it to pray for health.

Eating Toona sinensis

Toona sinensis is a custom in northern Grain Rain. Toona sinensis is on the market around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing with high nutritional value, and it is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.

Go to Grain Rain

In ancient times, there was a custom of "going to Grain Rain". On this day in Grain Rain, young women went to visit relatives in villages, and some came back after a walk in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and strengthen the body.

flower viewing

Grain Rain is also an important time for peony flowers to bloom, so peony flowers are also called "Grain Rain flowers". "Grain Rain visited the peony in three dynasties", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure. Up to now, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and other places have also held peony flowers in Grain Rain season for people to have fun and get together.

Grain Rain is particular about solar terms

On a nationwide scale, the most common taboo in Grain Rain is "no scorpions". Scorpion is a poisonous thing, which is regarded as one of the "five poisons" and is the object of being banned. In Linyi, Shanxi. People sprinkle gray wine on the wall, which is called "no scorpion"; Shaanxi Tongguan and Mizhi will stick a scorpion symbol on the wall, which is considered to remove scorpions. Scorpions are forbidden in Grain Rain. It was popular among Han people in the old days. The superstitious activities of banning scorpions with cinnabar calligraphy in Shandong Province. In addition, the lack of rain in Grain Rain is also a sign of famine, which is taboo among the people. In the Longshan area of Hunan Province, it is auspicious that it rains every day in Grain Rain. There is a proverb that "Qingming should be bright and Grain Rain should be dark". Liling, Hunan Province, and Grain Rain are forbidden to break ground every day, so they have to lay fallow for one day. There is a proverb that "cows rest and Grain Rain people rest their stoves".

In Zhuang areas of China, there is a custom that Grain Rain forbids setting fires in the wild that day. It is said that Grain Rain is a good time for rain. If you live in the wild on this day, it will anger Raytheon, so that the world will have less rain and continue to work early this year, which will affect people's agricultural production. Therefore, no one will set off firecrackers, burn paper money or burn incense outside even if they want to visit the grave and worship the mountains on this day.

Grain Rain solar terms

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, followed by long summer.

In Grain Rain season, when seedlings are first planted and new crops are planted in the south of the Yangtze River, it is most in need of rain, which happens to be abundant in most parts of southern China at this time, with the annual rainfall of about 3 to 5 mm in late April. The first heavy rain usually occurs during this period, which is beneficial to rice planting and the seedling growth of corn and cotton.

The rainfall around Grain Rain in South China often "sneaked into the night with the wind, and moistened things silently", because "evening rain" appeared most frequently in April and May.

"It often rains at night in Shu, and the threshold of the river is already sunny", which is quite suitable for the growth of crops in Da Chun and the harvest of crops in spring. Therefore, there is Heshui Zuo, where the frequent rain frost dies and the willow green tea is fragrant and fragrant. Cuckoo sings in the spring and dusk, planting seeds and managing many things.

However, most of the rainfall in other areas is less than 3mm, so irrigation measures are needed to mitigate the effects of drought. Especially in the mountainous areas of the northwest plateau, it is still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 2 mm. Therefore, there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

In Grain Rain, the high temperature and frequent rainy days will cause the occurrence and prevalence of diseases and insect pests in wheat. The vast rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases of wheat according to the weather changes.

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★ 222 solar terms customs and proverbs in Grain Rain

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★ Characteristics of the 24 solar terms in Grain Rain

★ What are the folk activities of solar terms in Grain Rain in 222? ★ What are the characteristics of solar terms in Grain Rain? ★ Meteorological characteristics and phenological phenomena of solar terms in Grain Rain in 222? ★ What are the folk customs of solar terms in Grain Rain? ★ What are the customs in Grain Rain?