Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the tourism resources in Yunnan? What are the characteristics of Yunnan's tourism resources?
What are the tourism resources in Yunnan? What are the characteristics of Yunnan's tourism resources?
The unique advantage is the only feature! It can be represented by several pictures: Shilin, Dali, Tengchong, meter-gauge railway and terraced fields. rain forest
2. Features of Yunnan tourism products
The geographical advantages of Yunnan and the characteristics of Yunnan people
Yunnan is located in the southwest border of China, between 2 1832~29 158 north latitude and 973139 ~147 east longitude. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the south, and the whole province is located in the low latitude zone south of 30 north latitude.
In terms of area, Yunnan province spans 864.9 kilometers from east to west, 990 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of more than 394,000 square kilometers, ranking eighth in the country after Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.
Topographically, the terrain of the province is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and most rivers run from north to south. Western Yunnan is the longitudinal valley area of Hengduan Mountains, which is mainly composed of narrow mountainous areas such as Gaoligong Mountain, Nvshan Mountain and Yunling Mountain, and several deep river beds such as Nujiang River, Lancang River and Jinsha River. Most of these river beds are north-south, which has been a natural channel connecting Yunnan and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since ancient times. Many ancient residents of Yunnan migrated to Yunnan along this passage.
Superior climatic conditions: Yunnan is located in a low latitude area, but the terrain is relatively high. Therefore, although the climate in most dam areas in the province has changed from warm to cool, there is no drastic change between cold and hot, so it is called four seasons like spring. For the canyon area of Hengduan Mountains, due to the different topography, it has formed the characteristics of vertical and three-dimensional distribution of climate, animals and plants. It is no exaggeration to say that other provinces in China have all kinds of climates in Yunnan Province, and tropical, temperate and frigid climates can be seen in Yunnan Province. It can really be said that one mountain has four seasons and ten miles are different. The complex and diverse climatic conditions have brought about a variety of agricultural labor methods and ways of earning interest.
Good mountains and good water: Yunnan has many mountains and waters, and the mountains and rivers are like bones and muscles. Irrawaddy River, Nujiang River, Lancangjiang River, Jinsha River, Yuanjiang River and Nanpanjiang River run through the whole province from west to east, with more than 5,000 kilometers of main stream, more than 65,438 main tributaries and more than 600 large and small rivers, forming a unique so-called broom-shaped or fan-shaped water system. More than 30 lakes and countless ponds and reservoirs are connected with large and small rivers. American hydropower resources in Yunnan account for 1/5 of American water resources in China, and the exploitable rate is 70%, ranking first in China. So the Japanese gave Yunnan a special title: Asian Water Tower.
Rich in resources: Yunnan Plateau is located at the junction of East Asian continental plate and Gondwana plate in India, with complete strata and complex geological structure, making Yunnan one of the most complete and unique natural landscapes in the world. The territory is rich in animal, plant and mineral resources, and is known as the animal kingdom, the plant kingdom and the mineral kingdom (also known as the non-ferrous metal kingdom). In short, Yunnan's special geographical conditions have formed a variety of beautiful natural landscapes and numerous tourist attractions, plus many laurels, such as animal kingdom, plant kingdom, mineral kingdom and so on. Therefore, Yunnan is a rare land of geomantic omen in China, and it is the material basis and guarantee for Yunnan people to survive.
As we all know, China has 56 ethnic groups, while Yunnan has 26 ethnic groups, ranking first among all ethnic provinces. In Yunnan, there is one ethnic minority in every three people on average. In the long-term historical process, due to migration, immigration, war, separatist regime and other reasons, the situation of mixed, intertwined and integrated ethnic groups has gradually formed. Because there are so many nationalities, languages, economies, cultures, social ways and customs are varied and colorful. In other words, Yunnan is also the gene pool of the Chinese nation and the region with the richest ethnic resources.
Yunnan has four characteristics.
As the saying goes, one side of the soil and water raises one side. People who grew up in Yunnan, a special geographical and social environment, naturally have characteristics that are not found in other places. Yunnan people can be said to be the sons of true mountain people and mountains, so most Yunnan people have simple and kind feelings for the plateau. Have the true colors of mountain people-enthusiasm and sincerity; There is a legacy of ancient humans-rough and unrestrained; With overwhelming spirit, tenacious, upright, optimistic and heroic, can sing and dance well. In a word, Yunnan people are simple, simple, kind, brave and bold. Therefore, people in Yunnan generally should not take the initiative to calculate others, let alone attack others. Yunnan people's attitude towards life can be summarized as: I respect others if others respect me. If outsiders know how to respect Yunnan people, they will certainly make many good friends in Yunnan.
3. The tourism resources in Yunnan Province mainly include
Four pillar industries in Yunnan:
1. Tobacco processing industry: The tobacco industry occupies an important position in Yunnan, accounting for a higher proportion than that in Guizhou.
2. Tourism: Yunnan-America tourism industry is famous all over the country, and has now formed a mature tourism development zone.
3. Innovative industries of biological resources development: Yunnan has developed modern medicine industry, green food and functional food, flower ornamental gardening industry and biochemical industry, which are mainly natural medicines.
4. Hydropower industry: Yunnan has the richest hydropower reserves in China, and hydropower stations are distributed in Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River basins.
4. Main tourist attractions and features in Yunnan.
Yunnan is known as the south of colorful clouds and the hometown of green, with magnificent mountains and rivers and beautiful natural scenery. The southernmost snow-capped mountains, dense virgin forests, steep and deep canyons and typical karst landforms in the northern hemisphere make Yunnan a museum of natural scenery. In addition, Yunnan's numerous historical sites, colorful folk customs and mysterious religious culture have also added infinite charm to Yunnan. From the distribution, composition, landscape quality and characteristics, development degree and social conditions of Yunnan's characteristic tourism resources, Yunnan's tourism resources can be summarized as the following eight aspects: diversity, beautiful mountains and rivers, complex and diverse tourism resources, and rich and colorful. Natural landscape and human landscape are very rich, with a three-dimensional climate in cold and warm regions; There are magnificent mountains and rivers; There are ancient historical and cultural relics and monuments of modern revolutionary history; There are also distinctive multi-ethnic cultures; There are many strange and typical geological phenomena, rich mineral deposits and animal and plant communities; There are a lot of peaks, cliffs, rapids and caves for climbing and drifting exploration; Many plateau lakes provide beautiful places for water sports; There are also various mineral springs for people to relax and recuperate.
At an altitude of 76.4 ~ 6,740 meters, the huge vertical change of geological structure and special geographical location make Yunnan almost cover all the climate types and landscapes in China from Hainan Island to Heilongjiang Province: tropical rain forest, snowy grassland, snow-capped mountains and glaciers with the lowest latitude in the northern hemisphere. The majestic stone forest and the three rivers are unique in the world.
In addition, due to its special geographical location, Yunnan has become a bridge between Chinese mainland and Southeast Asia and South Asia, and also a meeting point of Central Plains culture, Tibetan culture, Southeast Asia culture and Western culture. Form a diversified combination of Yunnan tourism resources. Strange By comparing many landscapes in Yunnan Province with similar or similar landscapes at home and abroad, it is concluded that many geographical landscapes in Yunnan Province are strange, some of which are natural wonders of the world and constitute the advantages of tourism resources.
For example, the scenery of three parallel rivers is magnificent; Tiger Canyon is famous for its grandeur and precipitousness. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world. Kunming Stone Forest is famous for its special karst landscape with high stone buds. Yulong Snow Mountain has developed a modern glacier type, which is the lowest latitude glacier in the world. It is covered with snow all year round, and the spring is abundant at the foot of the mountain. From the valley at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it has a complete vertical natural landscape of subtropical zone, temperate zone and cold zone. The Nujiang Grand Canyon, known as the Oriental Grand Canyon, is a world-famous grand canyon with a total length of 3 10 km and an average depth of 2000 meters, which is deeper than the Carola Grand Canyon in the United States. Tengchong Volcano Group is located on the edge of India and Eurasia, with complete types, large scale, complete preservation and concentrated distribution, ranking first in the country. The swallow cave in Jianshui is a special underground karst landscape and one of the largest and most spectacular caves in Asia. Regional tourism resources are widely distributed in the whole province. In addition to famous tourist attractions such as Kunming, Shilin, Dali and Xishuangbanna, the tourist resources in northwest Yunnan, central Yunnan, northeast Yunnan and southwest Yunnan are widely distributed and concentrated to a certain extent, forming a landscape area. Almost all provinces, prefectures, cities and counties have their own scenic spots. However, the distribution of various tourist landscape resources is restricted by certain regions, such as the significant differences between eastern Yunnan and western Yunnan and the geographical distribution of ethnic minorities. Yunnan and the United States, which are multi-ethnic, have their own characteristics and various ethnic tourism resources. There are 55 ethnic minorities in China, among which there are 25 ethnic minorities with more than 5,000 people in Yunnan. Among them, 15 ethnic groups are unique to Yunnan, including Bai, Hani, Dai, Wa, Lahu, Naxi, Jingpo, Bulang, Achang, Pumi, Nu, De 'ang, Dulong and Jino. In the long-term production and life, all ethnic groups have formed different styles and types of national culture, customs, festivals, costumes and bungalows, which constitute a major feature and advantage of Yunnan and the United States.
Integration in the whole province, combining different geoscience landscapes with different animal and plant landscapes, meteorological landscapes, national cultures and ethnic customs to form scenic spots with different styles and characteristics. Various landscapes complement each other and rely on each other, showing a high degree of integration.
Specific to a certain scenic spot, the combination characteristics are quite different, such as the western mountain landscape, that is, Dianchi Lake, where the city and the distant mountain landscape set each other off; However, the Daguanlou is ancient and magical. It integrates pavilions, pools, weeping willows, distant mountains, sunset and a long history and culture, which makes tourists linger. It can be seen that the organic combination makes all kinds of landscape tourism resources have high tourism and constitute group value. Cross-border Yunnan borders Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, with a total length of 4060 kilometers. Among them, Yunnan section of China-Myanmar border line is 1997 km long, Yunnan section of China-Laos border line is 7 10 km long, and Yunnan section of China-Vietnam border line is 1353 km long. There are more than 20 exit roads, national ports 10, provincial ports 10, and 86 border or border residents. There are 16 ethnic minorities living across the border in this province. Yunnan is connected with land, mountains, water and people in Southeast Asia and South Asia, forming a huge geographical advantage, making Yunnan the best place for folk customs and border tourism. The developed tourist routes include China-Viet Nam, China-Laos and China-Myanmar temporary transit tours. Kunming International Travel Service established a joint venture with Thailand in Bangkok, which greatly increased the number of tourists from Southeast Asia to Yunnan and fully demonstrated the potential of transnational tourism. Ecological Yunnan The biological tourism landscape of the United States is extremely rich and unique, and it is known as the plant kingdom # 039; The animal kingdom and the flower kingdom have high ornamental value, and their natural ecosystems are well preserved. They are the provinces with the largest number of national nature reserves in China. It is well known that Xishuangbanna's American tropical ecosystem is primitive and typical? Located on the Tropic of Cancer, the Emerald Kunming Expo Park includes five exhibition halls and six theme parks. It is a popular science eco-tourism resort with exquisite gardens and exotic flowers and plants all over the world. Shangri-La Eco-tourism Demonstration Zone located in the northwest of Yunnan fully embodies the theme of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the harmony between man and nature has become a major landscape of eco-tourism in Yunnan. Potential Yunnan province is located in the southwest border of the motherland, with rich tourism resources, but most of them have not been developed and utilized. There is still great potential to be used and tapped. For example, Meili Snow Mountain, located in Deqin County, Zhongdian, is characterized by the connection of ice peaks, boundless snow fields and magnificent momentum. It is still in a semi-developed state. Its main peak, Kage Peak, is 6740 meters above sea level, the highest point in Yunnan, and it is still Mount Qomolangma. Gaoligong Mountain, located on both sides of the Nujiang River, is a national nature reserve, rich in animal and plant resources, and a virgin land to be developed. Lancang River (Mekong River), known as the East Danube, is a famous international river in Southeast Asia and is currently being developed. In addition, in Shi Baoshan, Weibaoshan, Tengchong, northeastern Yunnan and other places, many world wonders have not yet shown their charm to tourists, and they are in a situation where people are not wise in the mountains; However, many tourist resources that have been developed or are being developed, such as Dali and Xishuangbanna, need to be further developed, constantly supplemented, given new vitality and fully tapped.
From 20 10 to 20 12, the tourism resources in Yunnan and the United States are quite good. Apart from the sea and desert, almost all the scenery is available, including the snow-capped mountains and glaciers in Shangri-La, alpine grasslands and forests in the cold zone, as well as lakes dotted with mountains and meadows, thousands of azaleas in full bloom, cattle and blue sky and white clouds everywhere. But the climate is not as cold as Tibet. It is a good place for traveling and vacationing, and it is as beautiful as heaven.
South Yunnan has a tropical rainforest climate, dense virgin forests, rich species of animals and plants, and flowers bloom in all seasons. It is the only area in China where there are wild Asian elephants. How can Yunnan be envied and excited?
5. What are the characteristics of Yunnan's tourism resources?
Although Yunnan is located at a low latitude, the climate here is very different from other places at the same latitude because it is located on the plateau.
The terrain in Yunnan is also very complicated, and the atmosphere here is controlled by changes, so the climate here is very good. Yunnan has a special terrain, complex and diverse climate types, and is pregnant with rich biological resources. It is one of the richest and most concentrated areas of biodiversity in China and even the world, and it is a rare green treasure house on the earth. There are also ancient cultures, peculiar ethnic customs and the most suitable climate for tourism. It is the best tourist attraction in China and even in the world.
6. What are the characteristics and advantages of Yunnan's tourism resources?
Yunnan is a typical karst landform and a high-quality landform in Yunnan. Yunnan is a masterpiece of nature and a bright pearl in Yunnan tourism circle, attracting countless people to visit and watch. Such as Yunnan Shilin and Yunnan Xiyou Cave.
Karst landform is a landform formed by the dissolution and erosion of soluble rocks by groundwater and surface water, and the collapse, collapse and accumulation of gravity. Yunnan, named after Slovenian karst plateau, is one of the famous karst provinces in China.
Local cultural tourism is a hot word in recent years. Its appearance is closely related to the change of tourists' demand. The more popular connotation is tourism activities mainly relying on human resources, including historical sites, architecture, national art, folk customs, religion and so on. It is considered that among the basic types of tourism resources, personal cultural tourism belongs to humanistic tourism resources.
Humanistic tourism resources: refers to the material entities created by ancient and modern humans that can attract people to travel, or myths, legends, anecdotes of celebrities, etc.
Historical sites-historical sites, architectural sites, grottoes and stone carvings, etc.
Culture and its carrier-mainly including special folk rituals, customs, festivals, national crafts, etc. See, touch and participate.
Religious resources: mainly include two categories. First, tourist religious architectural art, such as altars, temples, large statues with individuality, as well as decorations, sculptures, murals, couplets, inscriptions and so on. Second, these religious buildings and art itself create places for religious activities. For example, clergy of various religions preach and seek dharma, and a large number of modern tourists visit religious temples and Taoist temples for the purpose of seeking God and worshipping Buddha.
Urban and rural characteristics: historical and cultural cities with visual images, unique modern urban scenery, fresh and simple rural scenery, ancient towns and villages, etc.
Modern man-made facilities: large-scale engineering and cultural facilities with characteristics, scale, special significance and influence.
Influential international sports and cultural activities.
Shopping: including all kinds of distinctive local delicacies, specialties, characteristic markets, famous shops, etc.
Above, I think it belongs to cultural tourism resources.
7. Characteristics of Yunnan tourism resources
There are many summer cities in Yunnan, and there are also places called 10, such as:
1. Yuanjiang, known as a small stove, is located in the dry-hot valley along the Red River in Yunnan, with low altitude and hot climate. Besides, it is the topography of bazi basin, surrounded by mountains, and the air is difficult to circulate. There is only summer without winter all year round here, and the average temperature in summer is 23-34 degrees.
2. Yuanmou is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong, with an altitude of1120m. It is reasonable to say that the climate at this altitude should not be hot, but it is indeed the hottest area north of the Tropic of Cancer in Yunnan, which stems from its special geographical location. 40% of Yuanmou is located in the famous dry-hot valley of Jinsha River Basin, with an average summer temperature of 2 1-34 degrees. Generally, after May, there will be a continuous large-scale high temperature weather in Yuanmou County.
3. Yuanyang is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with an altitude of 62 1 meter. It is also one of the important producing areas of tropical fruits, cloud tea and gold in Yunnan. Every summer, the average temperature here is between 22 and 33 degrees, the highest temperature appears in June, and the highest temperature in history often appears in this month.
4. Mengla Mengla is only 640 meters above sea level, so even if there is a high forest coverage here, it is impossible to avoid the heat in summer. The average temperature here in summer is 22-33 degrees, and it is hot from May to September every year. Menglun and Yiwu are the tourist towns with the most tropical rainforest and tea culture characteristics in Mengla. In winter, this is a good place to avoid the cold.
Jinghong city is only 552 meters above sea level. There are only dry seasons and rainy seasons here. The dry season is 1 1 to April of the following year, which is also the most comfortable season for Jinghong. The rainy season here is from May to 10, and it will enter summer after May, and the high temperature will last until 10. The average temperature here in summer is 19-33 degrees.
6. Qiaojia County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong City, where the surface is cut by rivers, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the terrain is very different. The highest altitude is 404 1 m, and the lowest altitude is 5 17 m. It is one of the most complicated counties in Yunnan Province. The county seat is located in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River, which circulates in the northwest of the county seat. The altitude here is only 876 meters, and there are mountains such as Dayaoshan around the county seat, so the summer climate in Qiaojia County is hot, with an average temperature of 22-32 degrees. Even in April, the temperature once reached 37.8 degrees. Zhaotong, which is famous for its cool summer, has an average summer temperature of 13-23 degrees. There is a kitchen county like Joe.
Seven. Hekou county is the lowest place in Yunnan. The lowest altitude here is the intersection of the Red River and nanxi river, with an altitude of only 76.4m, low latitude and low altitude. It is also located in a specific geographical position in the valley. The estuary is also hot in summer, with an average temperature of 22-3 1 degree, and the hottest average temperature in July is 27.6 degrees. Therefore, the estuary is a good place for summer vacation in winter.
8. Kaiyuan altitude1050m. It belongs to the subsidence basin and valley plain area in the south of Yunnan Plateau. The climate is subtropical and it is very hot in summer. The average temperature is between 20 and 3 1 degree. More than 30 degrees in summer is very common. Generally, the highest temperature can reach about 36 degrees, and it is rarely lower than 10 degrees in winter because of the high temperature.
Nine. Gengma county
Cangyuan county
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