Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Composition and usage of short-tailed forms of Russian adjectives
Composition and usage of short-tailed forms of Russian adjectives
The short-tailed forms of adjectives differ only in sex and number, and the case has not changed.
The short-tailed form of adjectives is formed by removing the suffix of adjectives. Its singular positive line has a bald tail, the female suffix is-а, the neutral suffix is-о, and the plural suffix is-ы. For example:
здоровый-здоров, здорова, здорово, здоровы
слабый-слаб, слаба, слабо, слабы
молодой-молод, молода, молодо, молоды
If the stem ends with-г,-к, -х and-ш,-ч,-щ, the plural suffix is-и. For example:
великий-велик, велика, велико, велики
свежий-свеж, свежа, свежо, свежи
хороший-хорош, хороша, хорошо, хороши
плохой-плох, плоха, плохо, плохи
If the adjective stem ends with two consonants, and the last consonant is к, the vowel о is added between the two consonants with short tail orthomorphism; if the last consonant is н, the vowel е is added with short tail orthomorphism. For example:
близкий-близок, близка, близко, близки
крепкий-крепок, крепка, крепко, крепки
ловкий-ловок, ловка, ловко, ловки
лёгкий-лёгок, легка, легко, лёгки
короткий-короток, коротка, коротко, коротки
трудный-труден, трудна, трудно, трудны
свободный-свободен, свободна, свободно, свободны
интересный-интересен, интересна, интересно, интересны
внимательный-внимателен, внимательна, внимательно, внимательны
больной-болен, больна, больно, больны
Some adjectives themselves do not form short-tailed forms, but borrow short-tailed forms from other adjectives. Such as: большой (велик, велика, в.
Some adjectives only use the short tail form. For example:
рад, рада, радо, рады
должен, должна, должно, должны
прав, права, право, правы
согласен, согласна, согласно, согласны
намерен, намерена, намерено, намерены
Second, the usage of short-tailed Russian adjectives.
Adjective short-tailed forms can only be used as predicates in sentences, and their nature and quantity are consistent with each other. The two conjunctions быть, становится are used to indicate time. For example:
① Это книга интересна.
② Задача была трудна для малышей.
③ После уборки аудитория чиста.
④ После снега воздух стал особенно свеж и прозрачен.
The main differences between long-tailed adjectives and short-tailed adjectives as predicates are:
(1) The long tail represents the unchangeable and inherent characteristics of things, and the short tail represents the characteristics of things under certain conditions. For example:
① Моя сестра очень красивая.
② Сегодня моя сестра очень красива.
③ Мама у него больная.
④ Мама у него больна.
⑵ From the rhetorical point of view, written language often uses short endings, which is expressive, while spoken language often uses long endings. For example:
① Широка моя Родина.
② Велика материнская любовь.
(3) Short-tailed adjectives can mean "relative" and "excessive", and sentences usually contain complements комт, длкогочег?. For example:
① Эти брюки велики для девочки.
② Это комната узки для десяти человек.
③ Это кепка мне мала.
(4) When emphasizing the degree, the long tail type uses такой, коой, and the short tail type uses такак. For example:
①Как красив наш родной город.
②Какой красивый наш родной город.
③Она ведь такая слабая.
④Она так слаба.
Expanding Russian introductory vocabulary
Personal pronouns: ятыывыывыыыыыыыыыы??в????
Pronouns of the host: еёвашваашеваашитви you.
Demonstrative pronouns: тоттатот1077that (quantifier) этоэаэто.
Interrogative words: кточтокакеекуакккога а
Prefix: о about у who has в in к to о before а after п and below о.
Conjunction: иа and modal particle: а The modal adverb: тут is here. So, goodbye.
Noun: food: соксуп soup.
Projects: шкааотоскаааазет.
Transportation: автоус * * bus.
People and animals: котпапаятётяптяяясааа.
Others: текствтквапогоагр Weather.
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