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How to bookmark leaves quickly

Question 1: How to bookmark leaves is very simple. If you want it to be unbreakable, you must follow the steps, as long as you have alkali blocks, leaves and a fine-wool toothbrush. The above method is relatively simple. 1. Pick up the leaves. 2. Cook the leaves and alkali together for a while. 3. When the leaves are ripe, take them out. Scrape the green off the surface with a fine-bristle toothbrush. There is only one transparent leaf left. 5. Finally, put it in a ventilated place (no sunlight) to dry. Let's briefly introduce the structure of leaves: the surface of leaves is surrounded by a layer of epidermal cells, which has the function of protecting leaves. Inside the epidermis are some mesophyll tissues containing green leaves, which can be used for photosynthesis. Through mesophyll tissue are veins composed of transport tissue and mechanical tissue. Veins bookmarks is made of veins only by removing epidermis and mesophyll tissue. On the bookmark, you can see that a thick vein in the middle is called the main vein, and many smaller branches on the main vein are called lateral veins; On the lateral vein, there are smaller branches called veinlets. In this way, the whole venous system is finally connected into a network structure. Dye the mesh in various colors, tie a ribbon and make a beautiful mesh bookmark. Now let's talk about the whole process of making veins bookmarks: leaves from cortex are usually used, such as leaves from osmanthus trees and leaves from beech plants. The picked leaves should be the right size, not incomplete, older and not too tender. After picking leaves, put them into a beaker (as shown in Figure 1), add 10 ~ 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (until the leaves are submerged), heat and boil 10 ~ 15 minutes (as shown in Figure 2), take them out and spread them on plastic gauze. After the above treatment, the epidermis and mesophyll tissue of the leaves are dispersed and washed away by tap water, leaving reticular veins. After washing the veins, pick them up and spread them on absorbent paper, press them dry and flatten them, and then dye them in the dye vat. A variety of dyes can be used for dyeing (as shown in Figure 4). Red ink and blue ink are also good. Dye 1 ~ 2 hours, take it out, spread it flat on absorbent paper, flatten it and dry it. After taking it out, tie a ribbon at the bottom of the coarse texture to make a texture bookmark.

Question 2: How to make bookmarks quickly with leaves? First, put the leaves in a thick book (the thicker the better). After about a week, it was dry. At this time, hunger is very fragile. You should carefully stick it on the paper, cut it along the edge, make a hole, tie a rope and draw some patterns. It's made! That's what I did!

Give some points and fight by yourself! ! ! !

When finished, you can put it in the book again.

Question 3: How to make that kind of leaf bookmark quickly … As long as you put it in a book, it will become that kind of bookmark after a long time. Isn't vein bookmark made so quickly? If you seal the collected leaves with plastic, it won't be broken. I made a lot myself.

Question 4: How to make a leaf bookmark the fastest, best and most convenient? 5 veins bookmarks production method:

Mesophyll will rot when it meets corrosive liquid. It will rot faster when heated. Veins are tough and not easy to corrode. So some plant leaves with hard leaves and tough veins can be made into veins bookmarks.

Tool materials: beaker, tripod, asbestos net, alcohol lamp, match, balance, old toothbrush, tweezers, watercolor pigment, colored silk thread, sodium hydroxide, 3% hydrogen peroxide and osmanthus leaves.

Production process:

1. Put about 100 ml of water into a beaker, add 4 g of sodium hydroxide to the water, put the beaker on an asbestos net, heat it with an alcohol lamp, and boil the solution.

2. Immerse the plant leaves in the solution, continue to heat for about 15 minutes, and gently stir with tweezers to separate the mesophyll and corrode evenly.

3. When the leaves change color and the mesophyll is brittle, take out the leaves with tweezers and put them in a glass filled with clear water.

4. Take the leaves out of the clear water and put them on the glass. Gently brush the front and back of the leaves with an old toothbrush in running water to brush off the soft parts of the leaves, revealing white veins. Soak the leaves in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours to make them pure white, then take out the leaves, wash them with clear water and drain the water droplets.

5. Put the vein in an old book or newspaper and press it dry.

6. Take out the flattened vein piece, and when the vein is dry, apply watercolor paint on both sides of the vein with a brush, and flatten it after it is slightly dry.

7. Take out the vein slice coated with pigment and tie a colored silk thread on its petiole to get a delicate and beautiful veins bookmarks.

Description and extension:

1. Besides osmanthus leaves, veins bookmarks can also be made of coral leaves.

2. When heating, the beaker must be placed on the asbestos net. If heated directly, the beaker will break due to uneven heating.

3. The used liquid medicine can be stored in an empty container for next use. General liquid medicine can be recycled for 4-5 times.

4. If there are too many processed leaves, you can change a big beaker and mix water and sodium hydroxide according to the ratio of 100:8.

Another way:

Veins bookmarks chose beautiful leaves, removed mesophyll by chemical treatment, and kept them.

Whole vein, bookmarked by dyeing. Making veins bookmarks can be used as laid-off workers and rural prosperity.

A way for labor to make money.

Production method:

1, select the blade. Choose leaves with thick veins. Generally evergreen woody plants are better. Ru Gui

Mosaic, heather leaves, papaya leaves, eucalyptus leaves, tea leaves, etc. At the end of summer, when the leaves are fully mature and begin to age.

Or choose leaves in autumn.

2. Boil the leaves with lye. Configuration of lye: calculated by 1 liter of water, 70g of sodium carbonate (baking soda) and hydroxyl oxide.

50 grams of sodium chloride (the above two drugs and chemicals are available in stores), and lime water can also be used as an enamel cup instead of lye or

Boil the prepared lye in a casserole, then add some washed leaves, boil and gently stir the leaves with chopsticks.

, to prevent the blade from being compressed, so that it is heated evenly. Cook for about 5 minutes. When the leaves turn black, take out a leaf.

Son, put it in a plastic basin filled with clear water. Check the corrosion and easy peeling of mesophyll, and remove it if it is easy to separate.

Take out all the leaves, put them in a plastic basin filled with clear water, and then separate the mesophyll from the veins one by one.

3. Remove the mesophyll. Put the boiled leaves on the palm of your hand or a glass plate and smooth them with an old toothbrush handle.

Gently rub the leaves to wipe off the corroded mesophyll, then rinse under the faucet and continue rubbing.

Until the mesophyll is completely removed.

4. Bleach blood vessels. Bleaching the brushed veins in bleaching powder solution, taking them out and washing them with clear water.

Sandwiched in old books and newspapers, it can be taken out after draining, and it can be used as a veins bookmarks.

5. Dye, draw and write. Dye your favorite color with red or blue ink or other dyes.

You can draw and write on it, and finally tie a silk thread.

Question 5: How to make leaf bookmarks? (More detailed, simpler and more daily) How to make veins bookmarks: The mesophyll will rot when it meets corrosive liquid. It will rot faster when heated. Veins are tough and not easy to corrode. So some plant leaves with hard leaves and tough veins can be made into veins bookmarks. Tool materials: beaker, tripod, asbestos net, alcohol lamp, match, balance, old toothbrush, tweezers, watercolor pigment, colored silk thread, sodium hydroxide, 3% hydrogen peroxide and osmanthus leaves. Manufacturing technology: 1. Pour about 100 ml of water into a beaker, add 4 grams of sodium hydroxide to the water, put the beaker on an asbestos net, heat it with an alcohol lamp, and boil the solution. 2. Immerse the plant leaves in the solution, continue to heat for about 15 minutes, and gently stir with tweezers to separate the mesophyll and corrode evenly. 3. When the leaves change color and the mesophyll is brittle, take out the leaves with tweezers and put them in a glass filled with clear water. 4. Take the leaves out of the clear water and put them on the glass. Gently brush the front and back of the leaves with an old toothbrush in running water to brush off the soft parts of the leaves, revealing white veins. Soak the leaves in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours to make them pure white, then take out the leaves, wash them with clear water and drain the water droplets. 5. Put the vein in an old book or newspaper and press it dry. 6. Take out the flattened vein piece, and when the vein is dry, apply watercolor paint on both sides of the vein with a brush, and flatten it after it is slightly dry. 7. Take out the vein slice coated with pigment and tie a colored silk thread on its petiole to get a delicate and beautiful veins bookmarks. Description and extension: 1. Besides osmanthus leaves, coral leaves can also be used to make veins bookmarks. 2. When heating, the beaker must be placed on the asbestos net. If heated directly, the beaker will break due to uneven heating. 3. The used liquid medicine can be stored in an empty container for next use. General liquid medicine can be recycled for 4-5 times. 4. If there are too many processed leaves, you can change a big beaker and mix water and sodium hydroxide according to the ratio of 100:8. Another way: veins bookmarks is a bookmark made by selecting beautiful leaves, removing mesophyll through chemical treatment and keeping the whole vein. Making vein bookmarks can be used as a way for laid-off workers and wealthy rural laborers to make money. Manufacturing method: 1, select the blade. Choose leaves with thick veins. Generally evergreen woody plants are better. Such as osmanthus leaves, heather leaves, papaya leaves, eucalyptus branches and leaves, tea and so on. Choose leaves in late summer or autumn when they are fully mature and begin to age. 2. Boil the leaves with lye. Configuration of lye: calculated by 1 liter of water, sodium carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) 70g, sodium hydroxide 50g (the above two medicines and chemicals are available in stores), or lime water is used instead of lye. Boil the prepared lye in an enamel cup or casserole, and then boil it in a proper amount of washed leaves. Gently stir the leaves with chopsticks to prevent overlapping and make them evenly heated. Cook for about 5 minutes. After the leaves turn black, take a leaf and put it in a plastic basin filled with clear water. Check the corrosion and easy peeling of mesophyll. If it is easy to separate, take all the leaves out and put them in a plastic basin filled with clear water, and then separate the mesophyll and veins one by one. 3. Remove the mesophyll. Put the cooked leaves on the palm of your hand or a glass plate, gently rub them with the smooth part of the old toothbrush handle to wipe off the corroded mesophyll, then rinse them under the tap and continue rubbing until the mesophyll is completely removed. 4. Bleach blood vessels. Bleaching the scrubbed veins in bleaching powder solution, taking them out, washing them with clear water, putting them into old books and newspapers, absorbing moisture, and taking them out as veins bookmarks. 5. Dye, draw and write. Dye your favorite color with red and blue ink or other dyes, or draw and write on it, and finally tie it with silk thread.

Question 6: How to use DIY leaf bookmark method to illustrate the leaves that must be hard? In summer, soak the leaves in water and dry them in the sun. Waiting for the water to rot. Veins will appear in half a month. It's light yellow. It's better to paint.

Materials:

1. Leaves. Generally evergreen woody plants are better. Such as osmanthus leaves, heather leaves, papaya leaves, eucalyptus leaves, tea leaves, magnolia leaves and so on.

2. Sodium hydroxide. 3. Anhydrous sodium carbonate. 4. beaker. 5. Iron shelf. 6. Alcohol lamp. 7. Soft-haired old toothbrush. 8. Glass plate (intravenous brush pad)

The leaves selected for bookmarks should meet two requirements:

1, the pulse is net pulse. Needle-like leaves such as transverse veins and pine needles in ginkgo orchards are not desirable.

2. The veins are clear and complete, which ensures that the veins will not be corroded together with mesophyll, and also reduces the incidence of veins being brushed off when mesophyll is removed.

Rapid manufacturing method

1. Select the blade. Choose leaves with thick veins. Choose leaves in late summer or autumn when they are fully mature and begin to age.

2. Boil the leaves with 10% sodium hydroxide solution. Boil the prepared lye in a stainless steel pot or an iron pot, then add a proper amount of washed leaves and boil. At this time, gently rotate the blades with a glass rod or tweezers to prevent the blades from overlapping and make them evenly heated. The windows should be blocked for ventilation, because there is a bad smell when the leaves are boiled. )

3. Cook for about 5 minutes. After the leaves turn black, take a leaf and put it in a plastic basin filled with clear water. Wash it carefully with clear water. (Note: In this operation, leaves should not be taken and placed directly by hand to prevent sodium hydroxide from corroding hands. Take and place with tweezers or clips. )

4. When the residual lye on the leaves is washed clean, take it out, lay the leaves flat on a piece of glass, gently brush off the rotten mesophyll on both sides of the leaves along the vein direction with a small tube brush or a soft-haired old toothbrush, and rinse with small-flow tap water while brushing until only veins are left.

5. Soak the vein in hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours to achieve bleaching effect. Brush the pulse sheet, rinse it, and put it on the glass sheet to dry. Air-dried to a semi-dry and semi-wet state, coated with all kinds of dyes, and then sandwiched in old books and newspapers, and then taken out after absorbing moisture, it can be used as veins bookmarks. After drying, dye it in your favorite color with red and blue ink or other dyes, and then tie a colored ribbon on the petiole to make a context bookmark with clear context, colorful, beautiful and practical.

Second, the bubble method If there is no such medicine or props, you can use the simplest bubble method. The method is very simple, that is, soak the leaves in water for a week or two to let them rot naturally, and then brush the mesophyll along the veins with an abandoned toothbrush to make a beautiful veins bookmarks. If you want to speed up, you can add some alkaline bath products to the water (it seems that it is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature during the soaking process so that bacteria can multiply. Try to avoid hot weather. Anyway, it was too hot to make it. )。 Dyeing the finished veins bookmarks and taking it to the photo studio for molding will also make the bookmark more beautiful, and it is also suitable for being used as a bookmark and more suitable for giving to friends and relatives. Although the gift is small, it is also very popular.

Question 7: How to make leaf bookmarks? My personal experience can tell you that it doesn't need any chemicals. When I was in primary school, I put the leaves in my textbook, and it was still a complete maple leaf. The veins are also clear, just a little thin, but beautiful.

Question 8: How to make vein bookmarks quickly? First choose a leaf you like, put it in the prepared alkaline water and heat it on the fire. According to the firepower, the heating time is determined until the mesophyll falls off completely, and then the mesophyll-removed leaves are taken out with tweezers to remove the residual leaf juice on the leaves.

Second, put the blade on the table, grind it flat and press a glass plate on it. It is best to choose a place with sunshine, so that the leaves are easy to dry.

Third, after the leaves are dry and flat, take them to a glass plate.

Fourth, sketch. Draw your favorite pattern on it with a colored pen.

Fifth, cut into your favorite lines and tie a colorful line on the petiole. This kind of leaf bookmark is done. An ordinary leaf can be turned into a beautiful bookmark.

Question 9: How to make a "leaf bookmark"? First post a picture of my finished product: (This is a night scene) 100% handmade naturally! There are many bookmarks on the market, but I hardly see anyone selling leaf bookmarks. It may be that the production process is too complicated, the labor cost is high, the market demand is small, and it is not cost-effective. It is also possible that too few people know how to do it. But it doesn't matter, now my production method tells you that you can also easily make a unique bookmark of leaves and meridians, which is a good thing for giving gifts and making friends at home! In fact, this method is not my original creation. I still remember that the political teacher in junior high school once told us how to make two leaf bookmarks when rewarding students. But then I did it three times and improved a lot on the original method. Let's briefly summarize it first. In fact, the method is very simple and unique. Required materials: magnolia leaves, water (yes! Tap water will do! ), basin or bucket. Time-consuming: ten to twenty days. If you don't count the time, you are looking for magnolia leaves. ) process: 1. Wash the selected magnolia leaves and put them into a basin (or bucket); 2. Fill the basin (or bucket) with water, at least cover the leaves; 3. It will take about ten days to wait for the leaves to rot; 4. After the mesophyll rots, take out the leaves and gently scrape the mesophyll with your fingers (or a soft brush); 5. Rinse the leaves with clear water and then hang them (or press them with paper) to dry; 6, DIY leaves meridian bookmarks produced! Of course, this is just a rough process. There are still many details to pay attention to in actual operation. If these details are not handled well, it is very likely that all the previous efforts will be in vain, or you will suffer (this, I will explain below). First, the choice of leaves. Magnolia leaves are the first choice. This is the magnolia tree: there are many common trees, but not every tree's leaves can be made into the meridian bookmark shown in the opening picture, at least not by my pure natural method. But it is said that it should be possible to use some chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide or formaldehyde, but I have never tried this method. Magnolia trees are always common in the south. On both sides of this road are: Generally speaking, the leaves of magnolia trees are the best. I made this bookmark for the first time in junior high school. I am at the age when I like to question things around me, so I don't believe that only magnolia leaves can be used. Then I chose many other kinds of leaves to do experiments together, such as Ficus macrophylla leaves, kapok leaves, canna leaves, banana leaves (I really chose banana leaves, but the smallest ones) and some I forgot. In a word, I picked all the leaves that I can see around me that are somewhat similar to those of Magnolia. As a result, magnolia leaves were soaked in water for more than ten days. Magnolia Ye Quan soaked the leaves, and the other leaves were all green, as if they had just been put in. At this point, after personal experience, I am willing to give up and have no hope for other leaves. But after all, I have tried the common leaves in the south, and I don't know if the leaves of other varieties in the north will do. If my friends in the north are diligent and curious, they might as well try it for me, which will also make me completely give up. In addition, it should be noted that not all leaves can be collected by this simple method, and not all magnolia leaves can be collected.

Question 10: How to make a leaf bookmark and how to make a veins bookmarks?