Is the Meteorological Bureau directly under the State?

Brief introduction of China Meteorological Bureau

I. Introduction of the Department of Public Information

China Meteorological Bureau is a public institution directly under the State Council. Its predecessor was the Meteorological Bureau of the Central Military Commission, which was established in1949 65438+February. 1994 after the institutions directly under the State Council were changed into institutions directly under the State Council, they were authorized by the State Council to undertake the government management functions of national meteorological work and be responsible for the organization and management of national meteorological work. The meteorological departments throughout the country implement unified leadership and hierarchical management, and the meteorological departments and local people's governments have dual leadership, with the meteorological departments as the main leaders. Meteorology in China is a basic social welfare undertaking based on science and technology, and adheres to the development concept of "public meteorology, safety meteorology and resource meteorology" and the service tenet of "people-oriented, meticulous and ubiquitous". On June 5438+1 October1day, 2000, the Meteorological Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) came into effect, followed by the promulgation and implementation of the Regulations on Weather Modification, the Measures for the Protection of Meteorological Exploration Environment and Facilities, the Measures for Lightning Protection and Disaster Mitigation, and the Measures for the Administration of Balloon Flying.

China has initially formed a modern comprehensive atmospheric observation system that combines space-based, air-based and ground-based, with relatively complete categories and basically reasonable layout; A meteorological service system consisting of weather forecast, climate forecast, weather modification, drought monitoring and forecasting, lightning protection, agrometeorology, ecology and the development and utilization of climate resources has basically been formed. Meteorological services involve industry, agriculture, fishery, commerce, energy, transportation, construction, forestry, water conservancy, land and resources, ocean, salt industry, environmental protection, tourism, aviation, post and telecommunications, insurance and so on. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, economy and society, meteorological services and services such as atmospheric composition analysis and early warning, space weather early warning, sandstorm weather monitoring and forecasting, lightning protection device detection and engineering design, health and medical meteorology, and emergency response to public emergencies have also developed rapidly. At present, meteorological services have basically covered all fields of national economic construction, social development and national security, and the input-output ratio of social benefits and economic benefits of meteorological services has reached 1∶40.

China has formed a research system of meteorological science and technology basic research, high-tech research and application development. China Meteorological Bureau has nine national scientific research institutes, including China Meteorological Research Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Beijing Urban Meteorological Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Shenyang Atmospheric Environment Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Wuhan Rainstorm Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Guangzhou Tropical Marine Meteorological Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Chengdu Plateau Meteorological Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Lanzhou Drought Meteorological Institute and China Meteorological Bureau Urumqi Desert Meteorological Institute. In 2004, the Ministry of Science and Technology approved the establishment of the State Key Laboratory of Disaster Weather by China Meteorological Bureau. China Meteorological Bureau is one of the earliest departments in China to carry out the reform of public welfare scientific research institutes, and has passed the reform acceptance of national public welfare scientific research institutes, initially forming a new meteorological science and technology innovation system. China Meteorological Bureau is the domestic lead unit of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and has carried out a series of research on climate change science, impacts and countermeasures.

China adheres to an independent foreign policy and actively carries out multilateral and bilateral cooperation in meteorological science and technology with international organizations, countries and regions around the country's political, economic, scientific and diplomatic strategies. Bilateral meteorological science and technology cooperation and exchanges have been carried out with more than 160 countries and regions, and meteorological science and technology cooperation agreements have been signed with 2 1 countries, providing equipment and technical assistance to more than 70 developing countries. More than 350 meteorological directors and senior officials from 120 countries and regions visited China. China is a member of the World Meteorological Organization. Since 1973, the Director of China Meteorological Bureau has been a member of the Executive Council of the World Meteorological Organization. Zou, director of China Meteorological Bureau, was elected as the second vice-chairman of the World Meteorological Organization in 1983, the president in 1987 and the president in 199 1. In 20001year, officials from China served as Assistant Secretary-General in WMO Secretariat, and as Deputy Secretary-General of WMO in 2004. China National Meteorological Center is one of the professional meteorological centers in WMO region, which undertakes the meteorological forecast service in the Asia-Pacific region. China National Meteorological Information Center is one of the regional communication hubs of the World Meteorological Organization's global meteorological telecommunication system, and participates in the exchange of global meteorological observation data. Since 1980s, China has been actively participating in international activities to deal with global warming and climate change. Scientists from China have long served as co-chairs of Working Group I of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which has played an important role in promoting climate change research and sustainable human development. China scientists also actively participate in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization and Typhoon Committee in various fields and related international research programs.

Second, the organization and main responsibilities

China Meteorological Bureau has internal organs: office, monitoring network department, forecasting and disaster reduction department, science and technology development department, planning and finance department, personnel education department, policy and regulation department, international cooperation department, government party committee, retired cadre office, supervision room and audit room.

The main duties of China Meteorological Bureau are:

(a) to formulate the principles and policies, laws and regulations, development strategy and medium-and long-term planning of meteorological work; Formulate and promulgate rules and regulations, technical standards and norms for meteorological work, and supervise their implementation; Undertake relevant administrative reconsideration work.

(II) To participate in the government's decision-making on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, organize the meteorological defense of major disastrous weather across regions and departments, organize and guide the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work such as lightning and fog, and centrally manage the work of artificially influencing local weather.

(3) Managing meteorological institutions established by other departments in the State Council, making unified plans for the development and layout of the national land and sea meteorological detection and information network, meteorological stations and stations network, meteorological infrastructure and large-scale meteorological technical equipment, and reviewing the projects and plans of large and medium-sized meteorological projects nationwide.

(4) Administering and issuing national weather forecasts and warnings, short-term climate forecasts, urban environmental meteorological forecasts, fire danger meteorological grade forecasts and climate impact assessments; Organize and guide the development, utilization and protection of climate resources, and organize and review the demonstration of meteorological conditions for national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and urban and rural construction planning.

(five) to organize the popularization and application of major scientific research and achievements in the field of meteorological science and technology, guide and coordinate meteorological education, organize the publicity and popularization of meteorological scientific knowledge, and raise the awareness of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and climate resources of the whole people.

(six) to manage meteorological foreign affairs, to participate in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization and other international meteorological agencies on behalf of the China Municipal Government, and to carry out cooperation and exchanges with meteorological agencies of foreign governments (regions).

(seven) unified leadership of the national meteorological department; China Meteorological Bureau mainly manages the planning finance, organization establishment, personnel and labor, scientific research and education and business construction of provincial meteorological departments; Guide the development of local meteorological undertakings.

(eight) to assist the local people's government to guide the ideological and political work and spiritual civilization construction of local meteorologists.

(nine) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.

The main institutions directly under China Meteorological Bureau include National Meteorological Center (Central Meteorological Observatory), National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center), National Climate Center, National Meteorological Information Center, China Meteorological Research Institute, China Meteorological Bureau Atmospheric Detection Technology Center, China Meteorological Bureau Training Center, China Meteorological Bureau Administration, China Meteorological Bureau Service Center, China Meteorological Bureau Film and Television Publicity Center, China Meteorological News Agency and Meteorological Press.

The national meteorological departments (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) have 3 14 meteorological bureaus in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, 4 meteorological bureaus in sub-provincial cities (including 4 meteorological bureaus in cities with separate plans and 0 meteorological bureaus in provincial capital cities), 3 18 meteorological bureaus in prefectures and counties.

There are 52,988 full-time meteorological departments in China, including 6 academicians of the two academies, 26 doctoral supervisors and 44 15 senior technical titles.

Three. Brief introduction of leaders

Qin Dahe, director and party secretary of China Meteorological Bureau, male, Han nationality, born in Taian, Shandong Province,1June 1947, joined the party in June 1987, and1July 1970. Graduated from the Department of Geography of Lanzhou University, with postgraduate degree, doctor of science and researcher. He has been engaged in the study of cryosphere and global change for a long time, and has organized many scientific expeditions in the south, the Arctic, the hinterland of Asia and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and achieved many innovative results. Actively participated in IPCC assessment activities, presided over the assessment of climate change in China and environmental evolution in western China, and studied the meteorological development strategy in China.

Zheng Guoguang, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, member of the party group, male, Han nationality,1/kloc-0 was born in June, 1959, and was born in Lianshui, Jiangsu Province. He joined the party in March198/kloc-0, and joined the work in February/976. He graduated from the University of Toronto with a major in atmospheric physics.

Paula Tsui, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau and member of the party group, male, Han nationality,1born in June 1957, from Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province,1joined the party in April 1975, and1joined the work in March 1975. Graduated from Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, doctor of science, research-level senior engineer.

Wang Shourong, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, member of the party group, male, Han nationality,1born in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province in September, 1969 10, joined the party in February, 1969. Graduated from lasg, majoring in weather dynamics, graduate degree, doctor of science, research-level senior engineer.

Yu Rucong, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, male, Han nationality,1born in March 1962, from Quanjiao, Anhui Province, without party affiliation,1joined the work in September 1979, with a master's degree in lasg meteorology, a doctor of science and a researcher. Member of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference.

Zhang Wenjian, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, male, Han nationality. Born in August, 1955, from Kaifeng City, Henan Province. /kloc-0 joined the party in July 1978, and197/kloc-0 joined the work in March. Postgraduate degree in Geophysics Department of Peking University, Doctor of Science, researcher.

Sun Xianjian, a member of the party group of China Meteorological Bureau and head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in China Meteorological Bureau, is male, Han nationality,1born in Jingsha, Hubei Province in June 1949,1joined the party in March 1979, and1joined the work in September 1967. Graduated from Nanjing University, majoring in meteorology, with a junior college degree and a senior engineer.

Shen Xiaonong, member of the Party Group of China Meteorological Bureau and Director of Personnel Education Department, male, Han nationality, born in June, 196 1, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, joined the Party in February/988, and1joined the work in August/983. He graduated from the Agricultural Meteorology Department of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology with a bachelor's degree and a bachelor's degree in science, and is an engineer.