Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - If you don't leave soon today, you may be afraid of Cao's first words.
If you don't leave soon today, you may be afraid of Cao's first words.
If you don't leave soon today, you may overtake Cao.
If you don't go now, I'm afraid Cao Cao will take the lead.
This sentence comes from the History of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty.
The original Battle of Red Cliffs:
At the beginning, Lu Su heard of Liu Biao's minions and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is close to the country, with dangerous mountains and rivers, fertile soil in Wan Li and rich scholars. If there is evidence, the emperor's capital is also there. Now that Liu Biao is dead, the two sons are at odds. The generals in the army are different. Liu Bei is fierce in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao.
If you are going to live in harmony with him, you should be calm and make a good alliance; If there is any deviation, it is advisable not to draw it to help the great event. Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled.
If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to go. "The right is against the route. When I arrived in Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had gone to Jingzhou, and he was on the road in the morning and evening. Compared with Nanjun, but the bush had already got off, and he was ready to go south, and met a safe path, ready to meet in Dangyang Changban.
Su Xuan appeared in the newspaper, discussing the world's major events, showing his hospitality, and asked Bei, "What does Yuzhou want today?" Bei said, "I have an old friendship with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I want to vote for him." Su Su said: "Sun pursues intelligence, kindness and kindness, and respects wise and humble people. He once belonged to six counties, and his soldiers had enough refined food to make a difference.
Today is your plan, so I will send my heart to the East to help the world. And if you want to vote for Wu Ju, the giant is mortal and far from the county seat. Will be merged, so it's not enough! "Very happy.
Sue called Zhuge Liang and said, "I am a good friend." That is, * * * fixed. Zi Yu, Ming Di Jin Ye, avoided chaos in Jiangdong, and became a long history of Sun Quan. I plan to live in the wall of Hubei county when I am idle. ? Cao Cao went down the river from Jiangling, and Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "It's urgent. Please order General Sun for help. " So both Lu Su and Sun Quan are interested in Sun Quan.
When Liang saw that Chai Sang was in power, he said, "There was chaos at sea. The general set out for Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou took over Hannan to compete with Cao Cao for the world. Today, the defeat of barbarians is a great disaster, and it is a little flat, so Jingzhou is broken and the world is awesome.
Heroes are useless, so Yuzhou fled here. May the general do what he can! If you can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to give up early; If not, why not put armor on soldiers and do it in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general is hesitant, anxious and constant, and the disaster will be endless! "
Quan said, "In that case, why didn't Liu Yuzhou do it?" Liang Yue said, "Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, still has his righteousness and does not humiliate him; In addition, Liu Yuzhou's royal family has outstanding talents and is admired by all the people.
If something goes wrong, this is heaven, and security can be restored! "Quan flew into a rage and said," I can't afford to support the whole kingdom of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others, so I'll decide! You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. However, after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it hard for Ann to resist this? "
All touched his back and said, "it's lonely for you to say that." Zi Bu and Yuan Biao are very concerned about their wives and deeply disappointed with their private concerns. Du Qing and Amethyst share a common loneliness. On this day, Qinghe praises loneliness!
Fifty thousand soldiers could not be combined, so thirty thousand people were chosen, and ships, food and war gear were readily available. Qing Zi Jing and Chenggong were in the first place, and they were left alone to continue sending many people, carrying more resources and providing support for Qing Dynasty. If you can do it, you really decide. If you are disappointed, you will be lonely and alone with Meng De. "Therefore, Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu are left and right governors, and weapons are combined with the enemy; Praise the army for helping painting with Lu Su as a captain.
Jin and Cao Cao met at Chibi. At that time, Cao Cao's troops were already epidemic. On the first day of the war, Cao Cao's army was unfavorable and was led to Jiangbei. When Yu and others are in the south bank, Yu will say to Huang Gai: "Today, being outnumbered, it is difficult to last. Fuck the army, connect the boats, end to end, and you can burn them. " We brought ten Meng Chong warships, loaded with dry firewood, filled with oil, wrapped them with curtains, put flags on them, and tied them to our tails.
First, keep books for exercise and cheat the clouds. When the southeast wind is in a hurry, ten ships are at the forefront, Zhongjiang sails, and the rest of the ships are in the second place. All the officials and the officials who ran the army stood up from the camp, pointing at the words and hiding. I went to the northern army for more than two miles, and I was also on fire. The fire was fierce, and the ship was like an arrow leaving the string, burning up the north ship and extending to the shore.
In a short time, smoke billowed, and more people were burned and drowned. The rate was light and sharp, and then thunder rumbled, drumming and shouting, and the northern army suffered heavy losses. Cao Cao led the army through Huarong Road. Muddy, impassable roads, windy, just know that the soldiers are forced to fill up with grass, but it is impossible to ride. Soldiers were beaten by men and horses, trapped in the mud, and many people died. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand and chased Cao Cao to Nanjun.
I was at war with the army, and when I was hungry, half of the dead were dead. Cao Cao ordered Cao Ren, the southern general, and Huang Xu, the horizontal general, to guard Jiangling, and rushed to Xiangyang with pleasure and led the army back to the north.
Vernacular translation:
When Lu Su heard that Liu Biao had died, he said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is next to us, with dangerous mountains and rivers, vast and fertile land and rich people. If you can have it, this is the basis for creating the great cause of emperors. Now that Liu Biao has just died, his two sons are at odds. Some generals in the army support this and some support that.
Liu Bei is an outstanding figure in the world. He had a grudge against Cao Cao and lived at Liu Biao's place. Liu Biao was jealous of his talent and didn't value him. If Liu Bei and Liu Biao's men are United as one, then we should appease them and form an alliance with them. If we don't work together, we must find another job and achieve the great cause of the emperor.
I hope I can be ordered to mourn Liu Biao's two sons, comfort those in power in the army, and persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates and unite against Cao Cao. Liu Beihui is happy to accept our opinions. If this matter can be a complete success, the general trend of the world can be determined. If you don't go now, I'm afraid Cao Cao will beat you to it. "
Sun Quan immediately sent Lu Su. When Lu Su arrived in Xiakou, he heard that Cao Cao had marched into Jingzhou and worked day and night. By the time he reached Nanjun, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao, and Liu Bei fled to the south. Lu Su went directly to Liu Bei and met Liu Bei in Dangyang Changbanpo.
Lu Su conveyed Sun Quan's intention, talked about the world situation, and expressed sincere intentions. He asked Liu Bei, "What are you doing in Yuzhou?" Liu Bei said, "I have a friendship with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I intend to go to him."
Lu Su said, "General Sun Qiulu is clever and kind, and respects the virtuous and treats the scholars. All the heroes in Jiangnan joined him. He has occupied six counties, and his soldiers have enough refined grain to accomplish great things.
Now, for your sake, it's best to send people close to you to make friends with Wu Dong, so as to establish achievements that will be passed down to future generations. You are going to Wuju, an ordinary person, located in a remote county, and will soon be annexed. Where can I rely on it? "Liu Bei is very happy.
Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang, "I am a friend of Yu Zi." The two men immediately established a friendship. Yu Zi, Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, came to Jiangdong to escape the war, and now he is a long history of Sun Quan. Liu Bei adopted Lu Su's strategy, and the troops were stationed in Fankou, Hubei County.
Cao Cao was coming down the river from Jiangling when Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "It's urgent. Please let me be ordered to ask General Sun for help. " Go to Sun Quan with Lu Su.
Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan in Chaisang and advised Sun Quan: "Now the world is in chaos. General, you are fighting in Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou is recruiting troops in Hannan to compete with Cao Cao for the world. Now that Cao Cao has wiped out several major disasters, the situation is basically settled, so he has greatly broken Jingzhou and won a great reputation throughout the country.
At that time, Zhou Yu accepted the mission and went to Fan Yang. Lu Su advised Sun Quan to call Zhou Yu back. Zhou Yu came back and said to Sun Quan, "Cao Cao is a traitor in the Han Dynasty under the guise of being the prime minister of the Han Dynasty.
General, with superhuman military ability and outstanding talent, relying on the merits of your father and brother, you occupied Jiangdong area, with a land of thousands of miles, an elite army, sufficient materials and a willing hero. You want to ride the world, eliminate violence and be good for the Han family. Besides, Cao Cao himself came to die. How can he surrender to him?
Please allow me to analyze this matter in detail for the general. Now the north has not been pacified, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are still west of Hanguguan, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. Cao Cao gave up the cavalry and relied on the water army to compete with Wu Dong. It's cold now, and the horse has no draught fodder. Driving troops from the central plains to the rivers and lakes, the water and soil are not used to it, and it is bound to get sick.
These things are the most taboo in war, but Cao Cao did it so rashly. The general should arrest Cao Cao today. I asked tens of thousands of elite troops to March on Xiakou. We must defeat Cao Cao as a general. "
Sun Quan said, "Cao Cao, an old thief, has long wanted to abolish the Han emperor, but he just cares about Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and me." Now those heroes are all dead, and only I am still here.
I am at odds with the old thief. You said you should fight him, which is in line with my opinion. God gave you to me! So he drew his sword and cut down the low table where the memorial was placed in front of him, saying, "How dare you, civil and military officials, say that you surrender to Cao Cao, just like this table!"
So the meeting was cancelled. In the evening, Zhou Yu went to see Sun Quan again and said, "It is very unreasonable for people to stop evaluating the authenticity of Cao Cao's letter when they saw that there were 800 thousand infantry in the water army. Now, according to the actual situation, the Central Plains army led by him is only 150,000 to 60,000, and it has long been exhausted.
At this time, Cao Cao's army was infected with this disease. At the beginning of the war, Cao Jun was defeated and retreated to the north bank of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and others were stationed on the south bank. Zhou Yu said to Huang Gai: "Now that the enemy is outnumbered, it is difficult to persist with them for a long time. Cao Jun is connected with warships, end to end, and they can be defeated by fire and escape. "
So he used ten Meng Chong battleships, which were filled with dry reeds and dead wood, poured oil on them, wrapped them in tents, planted flags, prepared canoes in advance and connected them to the stern of the warships.
Send a letter to Cao Cao first, assuming surrender. The southeast wind was blowing hard at that time. Huang Gai put ten warships in front, and when he reached the middle of the river, he hung up the sails, and the rest of the ships moved forward in order. Soldiers and officers in Cao Cao's army stood outside the barracks, watching, pointing and talking about Huang Gai's surrender.
How far away from Cao Jun Er Li, all the ships ignited at the same time, and the fire was fierce, and the ships sailed like arrows, burning all the ships in Cao Jun in the north and spreading to the barracks on the shore. After a while, smoke and flames filled the sky, and Cao Cao's men were burned to death and drowned a lot. Zhou Yu and other elite troops followed closely, beating gongs and drums and attacking on a large scale. Cao Jun was defeated.
Cao Cao led the defeated troops to escape on foot from Huarong County. When encountering mud, the road was impassable, and the wind was strong, Cao Cao ordered the weak soldiers to fill the road with grass, so that the cavalry could pass. Those weak soldiers were trampled by people and horses, got stuck in the mud and died a lot.
Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand from land and water at the same time, pursuing Cao Jun until Nanjun. At that time, Cao Cao's army was also hungry and sick, and more than half of them died. Cao Cao then left Cao Ren, the general of the Southern Expedition, and Huang Xu, the general of Yokono, to guard Jiangling, while General Chong gladly guarded Xiangyang and led his troops back to the north.
Extended data writing background:
Sixty-five volumes of the reflection, thirty volumes of Shu Wei, fifteen volumes of Shu Shu and twenty volumes of Wu Shu. The name of the reflection: no ambition, no ambition. Wei Zheng has biographies, Shu and Wu only have biographies, and Chen Shou is a courtier of the Jin Dynasty, who won the world after Wei, so the History of the Three Kingdoms respects Wei as orthodox.
The History of the Three Kingdoms wrote the Ji of Emperor Wu, the Ji of Emperor Wen and the Ji of Ming Di for Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Cao respectively. Shu Shu records that Liu Bei was the first biography and Liu Chan was the last biography. Sun Quan called tachileik, and recorded Sun Liang, Sun Xiu and Sun Hao as three heirs, all of whom were biographies without discipline.
In terms of length, Shu Wei accounts for about half of the book, Wu Shu accounts for about one third and Shu Shu accounts for about one sixth, which may be related to the amount of historical materials.
Before Chen Shou wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms, there were some historical books about Wei and Wu, such as Shu Wei, Wei Lue by Yu Qian and Wu Shu, which could be used for reference by Chen Shou. However, there were no historians in the DPRK, only Chen Shou collected official materials in Shu, which led to the lack of historical materials in the DPRK.
About the author:
Chen Shou (233-297), the word Chengzuo. A native of Han 'an County, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). A famous historian of Shu and Han dynasties in the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty.
When Chen Shou was young, he was eager to learn. Learn from Qiao Zhou, a scholar in the same county. In office, he is the chief book guard, the secretariat of Dongguan, the official of Guan Ge, and the assistant minister of Huangmen. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was authoritarian, and his ministers followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly dismissed because he refused to give in to Huang Hao.
The History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, like the first three histories, is also a private history book. The History of the Three Kingdoms was well received by people at that time after it was written. Chen Shou's narrative is short, the three books are rarely repeated, and the notes are informative.
He is also very cautious in the selection of materials, which is valued by historians of past dynasties. Historical Records, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, which are considered as biographical historical masterpieces.
However, the History of the Three Kingdoms also has some shortcomings, which can not be ignored. In narration, apart from contradictions in some biographies, its biggest shortcoming is that it pays more attention to Cao Wei and Sima Shi, which has been criticized by historians in past dynasties. In addition, the whole book only has history and biography, and there is no ambition and table, which is a big deficiency.
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