Knowledge points of geography college entrance examination

High school people's education edition geography compulsory one to three knowledge points:

compulsory course

1, solar activity affects the performance of the earth.

2. The laws of angular velocity and linear velocity, the time and significance of sidereal year and tropic year.

3. Calculate the local time zone, the range of the new day and the old day.

4. During the summer solstice, the days of important latitudes in the northern hemisphere are 20, 40 and 60 north latitudes.

5. Calculation and variation law of noon sun height angle.

6, the inner and outer structure of the earth

7. Atmospheric heating process, thermal circulation, urban wind, valley wind and land-sea wind.

8. Distribution of wind zone in pressure zone, climate type (influencing factors and characteristics) and natural zone corresponding to climate type.

9. Weather system (weather changes before, during and after transit), an example of weather system.

10, cyclone anticyclone ~ drawing, frontal cyclone interpretation

The influence of global warming and its countermeasures.

12, water cycle process, ocean current (name, location, impact on coast), ocean current and isotherm, location and formation reasons of four major fishing grounds, El Ni? o phenomenon (understanding the occurrence process).

13, distribution of water resources, continents and countries, causes of water shortage (natural and man-made), measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure.

14, expression of internal force and external force, material circulation process of lithosphere (remember some rock types appropriately)

15, judgment and practical significance of anticline syncline, an example of embedded horst (briefly describe its causes)

16, flowing water erosion accumulation landform

17, the integrity of the natural geographical environment, the distribution of natural belts on the northern and southern slopes of the Himalayas, the basis and law of regional differentiation, and the change of landscape (natural belt)

Compulsory Two

1, the characteristics of population growth mode, and the order is judged according to the pyramid diagram of population age structure.

2. Environmental population capacity and reasonable population capacity (China takes land as the division standard)

3, the impact of population migration (emigration and immigration, pros and cons), migrant workers.

4. Urban form (spatial form and regional form)

5. The distribution, characteristics and reasons of different functional areas, the main factors affecting the urban internal spatial structure, the schematic diagram of various land use rent payment capabilities, the rational planning of the city, and the goal of an eco-city (understanding)

6. Signs of urbanization, thrust and pull, stages of urbanization process and their respective characteristics.

7. Selection of agricultural location (climate and topography breed soil, transportation machinery seeks market, drought and water shortage breed oasis, and labor policy has influence).

8. The meaning of agricultural location (understanding), the dominant factors that affect agricultural production in a certain place (such as sugar beet in the northeast, tea trees in the south of Xinjiang, soilless vegetables in Israel, etc.). ), suburban agriculture.

9. Types of agricultural regions (location conditions, characteristics, development measures, typical regions), names and distribution locations of nine commodity grain bases in China, and agricultural belt in the United States.

10, industrial location selection (energy, water, land, raw materials, labor, municipal transportation and environment)

1 1. Evaluating the location conditions of Angang and Baosteel in China is both an evaluation and a description of both good and bad.

12, site selection of heavily polluting industries (printing houses are basically pollution-free)

13, advantages of industrial agglomeration, advantages of industrial dispersion

14. The traditional industrial fields are mainly machinery, chemicals, coal mining, textiles and steel ("planning (planning) and interviewing steel departments").

15, the location advantages, decline reasons and comprehensive improvement measures of industries in Ruhr, Germany (similar to the industrial zone in central and southern Liaoning, China).

16, the formation conditions and characteristics of new industrial zones in Italy (Xiao Qingtong turned to the third)

17, the location factors of Silicon Valley in the United States and the characteristics of high-tech industries (similar to Zhongguancun in China, Bangalore in India and Munich in Germany)

18, comparison of transportation modes

19, the significance of railway line construction (taking Nankun Railway as an example) (similar to Qinghai-Tibet Railway)

20, the three basic principles of sustainable development system structure.

2 1, circular economy and cleaner production

Compulsory three

Practical application of 1 and 3 S technology

2. Man-made factors, natural factors and control measures of land desertification in northwest China.

3, the advantages of grass barrier sand barrier

4. The distribution and causes of non-zonal tropical rain forest, the causes of destruction and how to protect it.

5. Shanxi's energy development conditions (industrial location selection), energy base construction measures, how to ensure China's energy security, China and the world's energy consumption structure.

6. The significance and adverse effects of Tennessee Valley development (similar to the Three Gorges and Aswan Dam in Egypt), and the factors that should be considered in building reservoirs and dams (natural and socio-economic).

7. Conditions (natural and socio-economic) and direction of agricultural development in Northeast China (understanding)

8. The location advantages, problems and solutions of the Pearl River Delta's opening to the outside world, the typical regional urbanization model of China in Pan-Pearl River Delta (national 9+2), and the comparison of industrial and agricultural development in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim.

9. Comparison of coal and natural gas, road map of west-to-east gas transmission, and the influence of west-to-east gas transmission on the east, west and areas along the line (advantages and disadvantages, not to mention the adverse influence on the east and along the line)

10, the causes and effects of industrial transfer, and analyze the industrial transfer undertaken by Wanjiang city belt.

1 1, Comparison of the East, Middle and West Lines of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the significance of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to the transfer-in area and its adverse impact on the transfer-out area and along the line.

1. Analysis on the causes and prevention measures of frequent river droughts and floods in China.

2. Hydrological characteristics of rivers

3. Evaluate the port location conditions.

4. Comparison between Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway.

5. Causes and countermeasures of soil erosion in Loess Plateau

6. There are many pairs of trans-temperature zones in China, including four in Gansu.

7. Types of agricultural land use and types of agricultural regions

8. Location of China Space Satellite Launch Base

9. The significance of wetlands

10, Causes (natural and man-made) and impacts of the Yellow River cutoff.

1 1, China's railway trunk lines and railway hubs

12, Causes and Treatment Measures of Underground River in Jingjiang Section of Yangtze River

13, Three Gorges, Hengduan Mountains, Yarlung Zangbo River, Ningxia Plain, Fenhe River Basin and Weihe River Basin.

14, conditions for developing inland river shipping in western Europe

Causes of flood disaster in Bangladesh

16, global isotherm distribution law (all the way south, all the way north)

17, the distribution position and order of the six major plates on the equator.

18, west Asia oil export route

19 climate distribution in Australia