How to explain that some countries' gdp is greater than gnp and some countries' gdp is less than gnp?

1, the gdp of some countries is greater than gnp, which means that the output value of foreign enterprises stationed in this country exceeds that of enterprises stationed abroad but affiliated to China.

2. The gdp of some countries is less than gnp, which means that the output value of foreign enterprises stationed in this country is less than that of enterprises stationed abroad but affiliated to China.

GNP can better reflect the real economic situation of a country than GDP, because GDP is the principle of territoriality, and GDP contains the income created by foreign companies in the country, which will eventually flow into foreign countries.

Gross national product is different from social gross product and national income;

First, the accounting scope is different. Social GDP and national income only calculate the labor achievements of material production departments, while gross national product calculates the labor achievements of material production departments and intangible production departments.

Second, the value composition is different, and the total value of social products is calculated by the total social output value; Gross national product calculates the added value in the process of producing products and providing services, that is, the added value, excluding the value of intermediate products and intermediate labor inputs. National income does not calculate the value of intermediate products, nor does it include the depreciation value of fixed assets, that is, only the net output value is calculated.

Extended data:

Differences in economic growth patterns caused by GDP and GNI

American economist Samuelson believes that GDP is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. He compared GDP to a satellite cloud picture describing the weather, which can provide a complete picture of the economic situation and help leaders judge whether the economy is shrinking or expanding, whether it needs stimulation or control, and whether it is under the threat of serious recession or inflation.

However, the call for changing extensive economic's growth mode and expanding domestic demand has also triggered a debate on whether economic policies pursue GDP or GNP. The mainstream view is that the pursuit of GDP or GNP in economic policy will lead to different economic growth models, namely endogenous economic growth model or imported economic growth model.

(1) If a country or region pays more attention to GDP in its economic policy, it will pay more attention to the maturity and development of its own industries, regardless of whether domestic enterprises or foreign enterprises support the development of these industries. Of course, with the growth of GDP, the government will also have corresponding taxes.

If we pay more attention to GNP in economic policy, not only domestic industries should develop, but also domestic enterprises should support the development of domestic industries, not only to increase taxes, but also to make real profits. Therefore, the former will be more committed to attracting investment, which will be the top priority of economic work, while the latter will attach importance to the development of domestic enterprises, including state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

(2) Taking GDP or GNP as the main goal of economic policy will lead to different levels of wealth of Chinese people at a certain level of GDP. The typical case in this respect is the comparison between the new Sunan model and Wenzhou model. In 2004, with the vigorous development of Suzhou's economy, the total GDP exceeded that of Shenzhen for the first time, and the new South Jiangsu model reached the commanding heights of China's economic development model.

However, all these can't cover up the defects of the new southern Jiangsu model, which is known as "only long bones without long meat" GDP has gone up, government revenue has gone up, and the pockets of ordinary people are still not bulging. Most of the profits have been taken away by foreign companies, and the locals have only a little working capital. In 2004, Suzhou's GDP was twice that of Wenzhou, but the per capita income of Suzhou people was half that of Wenzhou.

(3) It is argued that GNP implies endogenous growth model, and the motivation of endogenous growth model (4.58, -0.02, -0.43%) comes from people's impulse to develop economy.

Advocating GDP is actually an imported growth model, and its power comes from the government. Driven by local economic development, including performance appraisal, local governments attract investment with preferential conditions. The endogenous economic growth model is relatively solid, while the input growth model, due to the profit-seeking nature of capital, will flow away if there is a better investment field.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gross Domestic Product

Baidu encyclopedia-gross national product