Gulangyu scenic spot

The representative scenic spots of Gulangyu Island are: Sunlight Rock, Lu Manor, Haoyue Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Gulangyu Stone, Gulangyu Piano Museum, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, Xiamen Underwater World and Natural Bathing Beach, and Sea Paradise Structure. Integrating history, culture and natural landscape, it is a national-level scenic spot and the first of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian. With the development of Xiamen, Gulangyu Island has become a comprehensive island scenic and cultural tourist area integrating sightseeing, vacation, tourism, shopping, leisure and entertainment. On May 8, 2007, it was officially approved as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It was selected as "the first of the five most beautiful urban areas in China" by National Geographic magazine. Sunlight Rock: commonly known as "Yanzai Mountain" or "Huangyan", it is said that in 164 1 year, Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan and saw that the scenery here was better than that of Japan's Sunlight Mountain, so he took apart the word "Huangzai Mountain" and called it "Sunlight Rock". Sunlight Rock Tourist Area consists of Sunlight Rock and Qinyuan. Sunlight Rock stands in the south-central part of Gulangyu Island, consisting of two huge stones, one vertical and the other horizontal, becoming the peak of Longtou Mountain, with an altitude of 92.7 meters, which is the highest peak of Gulangyu Island.

Riguangyan Temple, commonly known as "Yiwa", is actually a natural cave, with a huge stone as the top, and then a temple was built according to the mountain situation. The specific time is the fourteenth year of Zheng Dewan's reign in Ming Dynasty. Sunlight Rock Temple was destroyed and rebuilt. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanming Temple was built to worship Maitreya Buddha, and an octagonal pavilion was built in front of the temple, and a plaque of "Sunlight Temple" was hung on it. After liberation, Yuanmingyuan was changed into a Buddhist temple, and the Ursa Major Hall was built in 19 17. Longzhuang Garden: located behind Gangzai in Gulangyu Island, it was built in 19 13. Its owner is Lin Yongjia, also known as Uncle Zang, and its name is named after its homonym. The Qing court was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan the following year. Lin Weiyuan and his son Zang did not want to be conquered people and moved to Gulangyu. Later, Uncle Zang built this garden. Xinzhuang Garden has a total area of 20,328 square meters, including 3,352 square meters of water area and 245 1 square meter of building area. Hao Yueyuan: Located in Fuding Rock Beach in the east of Gulangyu Island, it covers an area of 30,000 square meters and is distributed along the banks of Lujiang River. This is a garden with beaches, rocks, green trees and pavilions. Founded in 1985, it was named "Hao Yueyuan" because of the poem "I miss you and the moon shines through you" in the collection of two kings in Yanping. There is a giant bronze statue of Zheng Chenggong and his Ministry in the park, which is 13.7 meters long and 4.7 meters high, and consumes copper 18 tons. This huge bronze sculpture, except Zheng Chenggong and his Chen Ze, Chen Guang, Chen Yonghua and Yang Chaodong, is slightly larger than the real one, and all other troops and horses extend to both sides. The stone walls on both sides of the ancient summer cave support the granite boulders falling from the sky, giving people the feeling of Taishan topping, which is very steep. The word "Ancient Summer Cave" was inscribed by Shi Shijie, a scholar from Taiwan Province Province in the late Qing Dynasty. The cave is bright, dry and airy. Go through Guxia Cave and turn left. There is a small and exquisite pavilion with a thin waist and a balcony made of rocks. It is called an "umbrella pavilion" for tourists to shelter from the sun and rain. Longtou Shanzhai: Sunlight Rock, also known as Longtou Mountain, faces Hutou Mountain in Xiamen across the sea, and the tiger of Yi Long guards Xiamen Port, which is called "Dragon Tiger Defends the River". The original "Xu Ting" here has long been destroyed. Shi Guoqiu of Taiwan Province Province wrote an article "Xu Tingji". This Zhaimen is the Zhaimen of the "leading thatched cottage" where Zheng Chenggong was stationed in Gulangyu. The round hole in the rock was dug by soldiers in tents. General Cai Tingkai, the former commander of the 19 th Route Army of the Kuomintang, saw this scene and wrote down seven wonders: "I only made up the sky with one hand, and the Eighth Fujian Army is like today; The ancient base is still there, and the heroic spirit is remembered under the Sunlight Rock. " It is unusual to praise Zheng Chenggong. Mr. Cai Yuanpei also wrote a four-line poem: "It is mighty in the sea waves of Tianfeng Town. If the order is determined, the clouds are high and the clouds are light." Worms, sand, apes and cranes are sometimes exhausted, and righteousness cannot be washed away. "Among them,' insects, sand, apes and cranes' refer to people who join the army. Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall:1962 065438+1October 28th was established to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province. Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Sen, was born in Ishii, Nan 'an, Fujian, and 1624 was born in Hirahutan, Japan. Nanming Longwu ascended the throne in Fuzhou. Seeing that he was loyal to the court, he was given the surname "Zhu" and changed his name to "Success". Therefore, people called him "Zheng Guo's" and Li Yong named him King Yanping. His father, Zheng Zhilong, secretly descended to the Qing Dynasty, and Zheng successfully left Jinmen to fight to the death with the Qing government. Based in Jinmen and Xiamen, he fought against the Qing army for many years. He fought at the gates of Nanjing and was defeated by arrogant soldiers. 166 1 on that beautiful day in April, Zheng Chenggong led hundreds of warships and 25,000 officers and men from Kinmen Luowan to recover Taiwan Province Province occupied by the Netherlands for 38 years and strive to develop Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province Province on July 1662 at the age of 39. For more than 300 years, the people of Fujian and Taiwan regarded Zheng Chenggong as a national hero, and the people of Taiwan Province Province honored him as the "King of Taiwan Province". Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is divided into seven parts, exhibiting more than 300 pieces of various cultural relics, materials, photos and models. Among them, Fangguan and Zhangzhou Jungang are the original objects of that year, which are quite precious. Visiting the museum can give a systematic understanding of Zheng Chenggong's life. Gulangyu Island: Sunlight Rock is famous for its scenic spots extending in all directions. Throughout the ages, it has been attracting many literati, intoxicated by the storm of this day, and left many precious handwriting. Walking through the gate of Riguangyan Temple, you can look up at a huge cliff. The cliff stone carving Gulangyu is a wonderful summary of the fairyland-like scenery in Sunlight Rock written by Ding in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. "Lujiang No.1" points out that Sunlight Rock is the first scene in Xiamen, which was made by Lin Zhen in the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Days of Wind and Waves just points out the characteristics of Sun Guangyan, which was written by Xu Shiying in the fourth year of the Republic of China. Hero Park: Built to commemorate the martyrs who liberated Xiamen and attacked Gulangyu Island, it includes a small memorial square, a memorial sculpture and a memorial room. 1At the end of September, 949, the 10th Corps of the China People's Liberation Army liberated the southern Fujian mainland, forming a situation that surrounded the Kuomintang troops in Jinmen and Xiamen on three sides. 10 On June 5th, the 3rd Corps1and 29 army began to cross the sea against Xiamen. On that day 18, the fleets of two battalions, 3 1 Army 27 1 Regiment and 277 Regiment, took the lead in moving from Haicang and other places to the southwest of Gulangyu Island in two ways. With the close cooperation of former boatmen, heroic PLA officers and men landed on the beach at the foot of this mountain. Hundreds of commanders and soldiers, including Wang, head of the 27 1 regiment, and Zhang Yijia and other former boatmen were killed in the battle. After two days and nights of bloody fighting, our army finally liberated Xiamen and Gudao and won the final victory. After the liberation of Xiamen Hegu, the people called this mountain (formerly known as "Qizaiwei Mountain") Hero Mountain. In 2000, the People's Government of Kulunsu built the "Hero Garden" on the mountain. Piano Museum: The Gulangyu Piano Museum, completed in June 5438 +2000 10, is located in the "Tingtaoxuan" of Longzhuang Garden, covering an area of 450 square meters. It is divided into two AB rooms with two floors. The museum displays more than 40 ancient pianos collected by patriotic overseas Chinese Hu Youyi, including rare and precious gold-plated pianos, the world's earliest four-corner piano and the earliest and largest upright piano. Gangzai back beach: on the wide beach behind Gangzai, the sand is soft, the slope is gentle and the waves are flat, the sea water velocity is small, and there are no sharks.

It is a natural bathing beach. The seawater temperature is above 20℃ for five and a half months every year, and the swimming season can last for half a year. There are two tides every day, and the swimming time is more than six hours. All kinds of service facilities are complete, including yachts, motorboats and other water entertainment projects. 1998, the national OP sailing championship was held here. The 100-meter platform is the peak of Sunlight Rock, with an altitude of 92.7 meters. Together with the circular platform, it is called "100-meter high platform". Organ Museum: 065438+20051On the evening of October 28th, Gulangyu Organ Museum, the largest organ museum in the world, opened to the public and held an organ concert. The first large-scale organ "Norman Bill" and "First Trial" in the Organ Museum were officially unveiled to tourists and citizens. There are more than 5000 typhoon harps in the museum. Sanyitang: More than 70 years ago, about 100 followers of China Christianity in Xinjie Church, Zhushu Church and Xiagang Church in Xiamen moved to Gulangyu one after another. In typhoon, rainy and other weather, it was not convenient for them to cross the sea to worship in Xiamen, so the believers of the three churches jointly established a church in Gulangyu, so it was named Sanyitang, which also included the doctrine of the trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. In 2006, it was identified as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Catholic Church: Located at No.34 Lujiao Road, Gulangyu Island, the former site was the Spanish Consulate, which was later revoked and changed to the French Consulate. 19 16, Ma Shouren, a missionary of Domingo in Spain, was appointed bishop of Xiamen diocese by the Holy See. He exchanged a building on Tianwei Road with the French Consulate as a Dominican club, and changed the consulate into a bishop's building. In 6 years, a church was built in front of the Bishop's building. As a cathedral, the building area is 287 square meters. This building is a Gothic church with only one bell tower. The altar in the center of the church is dedicated to the statue of King Jesus, and there is a small altar on each side, which can accommodate about 200 people. Structure of Paradise at Sea: Located at No.38, Fujian Road, Gulangyu Island, it was built in 192 1 and was listed as a key historical building by Xiamen Municipal Government in April 2002. The restoration and opening of the old villa, a "paradise building on the sea", is a model of the combination of Chinese and western cultures. Longtou Road Commercial Street: It is the main commercial street of Gulangyu Island. In response to the prosperity of tourism, there are many handicraft shops and calligraphy and painting shops on both sides of Longtou Road, including local handicrafts such as pearl embroidery, lacquer line carving, colored ties, colored plastics and colored porcelain, as well as antiques, jade articles, calligraphy and painting and porcelain from all over the country. At the same time, many dry goods shops in the south have been opened to meet the requirements of friends in the north. Xiamen Underwater World: After the ferry goes ashore, turn right not far away, and you can see a bronze sculpture of a giant octopus, which is the entrance to Xiamen Underwater World. This is the world's largest sperm whale specimen captured in Xiamen waters. Xiamen Underwater World, formerly known as Gulangyu Park, is located in Huangjiadu on the east bank of Gulangyu Island, with more than 350 species of fish from all continents and oceans, 10000. The cross-harbour tunnel is 80m long and1.5m wide. Entering the cross-harbour tunnel and standing on the escalator, you can see the sunken fish ponds on both sides, and you can see the world of fish in all directions, up and down, and the school of fish is close at hand. Have a chance to see divers feeding fish underwater. Fishbone Art Museum: Compared with other humanities museums on Gulangyu Island, it has more marine characteristics. Although its opening time is not long, it is the only fishbone art museum in China. There is a huge shark bone in the museum, which is the treasure of the town hall. In addition, all the paintings in the exhibition are made of natural fish bones one by one. Fishbone Art Museum is a local feature of Gulangyu Island. The fishbone art museum itself is an old villa in the 1940s. On the platform on the second floor, you can see the panoramic view of Gulangyu Island.