What is a double agent?

Anti-plot (f m 4 n ji à n j) (occasionally: sow discord; Alienation)

Doubt in doubt. Compared with the inside, don't lose yourself.

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1 Doubt among Doubts: This sentence means to arrange doubts among doubts.

(2) Compare with the interior, but don't lose yourself: I ching, comparing hexagrams. Bi, Yao Ming, this Yao is the superposition of different Yao (Kun Xiakan). This hexagram is called "Bi" because it is a hurdle and a dependency. Comparison, pro-comparison, intimacy, dependence. This controversy is 62. The words of "elephant": "Compared with yourself, you won't lose yourself."

This plan uses this principle, which means that after laying a lot of doubts, enemy spies can be surrendered to me.

Notes/comments/remarks (by editors or authors)

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Between, make the enemy self-doubt; Opposing people are also enemies. For example, Qiu, being a prince, is no faster. Tian Dan said, "There is a gap between Le Yi and the Prince of Yan, and I am afraid I will be punished. He wants to join the king of soldiers. Therefore, we should slow down the attack on Jimo and wait for the opportunity. Qi people are afraid of their future, and Jimo is ruined. When he heard about it, even if he took the place of the general, he ran to Zhao. Another example is that Zhou Yu used Cao Cao's spies to help him; Chen Ping betrayed Chu Jun, Fan Zeng and Wang Chu with gold. So is the game of doubt in doubt.

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Several examples were cited in the comments to prove the effectiveness of double agents. Tian Shan guarded Jimo and tried to get rid of it. By sowing dissension and spreading the news that Jimo had not been captured, he achieved the goal of being king in Qi. Now the Qi people haven't listened to him, so he postponed the attack on Jimo. What Qi is afraid of is that Yan has changed. Sure enough, the prince took the bait and replaced it with a riding robbery, so he had to flee to Zhao. Qi people were overjoyed, and Tian Dan defeated the Yan army with a fire bull array. Chen Ping also alienated his strategist Fan Zeng by alienating Xiang Yu.

The key to using double agents is to "confuse the audience". Only by skillfully and realistically forging can the enemy be deceived, believe it, make wrong judgments and take wrong actions.

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Counter-measures, the main idea of the original text is that if we put more doubts on doubts and create contradictions among the enemy, we can be foolproof. To put it more bluntly, it is to use enemy agents skillfully and turn the enemy into our own use. It is common for both sides to use spies in the war. Sun Tzu's art of war especially emphasizes the role of spies, and thinks that generals must know the enemy's situation in advance when fighting. To accurately grasp the enemy's situation, ghosts and gods are unreliable and experience is unreliable. "We must learn from others and know the enemy's feelings." The people here are spies. Sun Tzu's Art of War has a special article "Using Space", pointing out that there are five kinds of spies. Using ordinary people in enemy villages as spies is called career space; Buying off enemy officers as spies is called the inner room; Buying or using spies sent by the enemy for our use is called anti-interrogation; Deliberately creating and revealing false information to enemy spies is called the death room; Send someone to spy on the enemy, then report back and call the living room. In the Tang Dynasty, the explanation of social income was particularly clear. He said: "If the enemy comes to spy on me occasionally, I will warn him, or lure him with a generous bribe to use it for me;" Or pretend not to know, show false feelings and vertical, then between the enemy and me, it is also used for me.

During the Three Kingdoms period, on the eve of Chibi War, Zhou Yuqiao killed rebels Cai Mao and Zhang Yun who were proficient in water warfare, which is a famous example.

Cao Cao led the so-called 830,000 troops across the Yangtze River and occupied the south. At that time, Sun and Liu joined forces to fight Cao, but their forces were far less than Cao Jun's.

Cao Cao's troops are all composed of northern cavalry. They are good at playing horses, but they are not good at fighting water. Only two commanders who are proficient in water warfare, Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, can train the water army for Cao Cao. Cao Cao treats these two people like treasures and gives them preferential treatment. On one occasion, Zhou Yu, the coach of the Wu Dong team, was shocked to see Cao Jun on the other side queuing in the water, and he was well organized and very good at it. He wants to get rid of these two big troubles.

Cao Cao has always loved talents. He knows that Zhou Yu is young and promising, and he is a military wizard. He really wants to win him over. Jiang Gan, the counselor, claimed to be an old friend of Zhou Yu and was willing to cross the river and surrender. Cao Cao immediately asked Jiang Gan to cross the river to persuade Zhou Yu.

When Zhou Yu saw Jiang Gan crossing the river, a double agent was already brewing. He warmly entertained Jiang Gan, and Zhou Yu was accompanied at the banquet to show off his strength, and stipulated that only friendship should be discussed, not military affairs, which blocked Jiang Gan's mouth.

Zhou Yu pretended to be drunk and let Jiang Gan sleep in the bed. When Jiang Gan saw that Zhou Yu wouldn't let him talk about surrender, he felt uneasy and couldn't sleep. He sneaked out of bed and saw a letter about Zhou Yu's case. He peeked at the letter, which turned out to be written by Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, and agreed to cooperate with Zhou Yu from the inside to defeat Cao Cao. At this moment, Zhou Yu talked in his sleep and turned over, scaring Jiang Gan to sleep. After a while, suddenly someone wants to see Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu got up and talked to the visitor, pretending to see if Jiang Gan was asleep. Jiang Gan pretended to be asleep, and only listened to Zhou Yu whispering with them, but he couldn't hear clearly. He only heard someone mention Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. So Jiang Gan determined the internal cooperation plan of Cai Mao, Zhang Yun and Zhou Yu.

He rushed back to Cao Cao overnight and showed him the forged letters. Cao Cao immediately became furious and killed Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. When Cao Cao calmed down, he realized that Zhou Yu had been played, but he was helpless.

story

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At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong was afraid of Jin Bing and dared not resist, so the North Korean capitulators gained ground. Zong Ze, Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, the main battle generals, insisted on fighting the nomads from the army, so that the nomads from the army did not dare to go south easily.

1 134, Han Shizhong guarded Yangzhou. The Southern Song Dynasty court sent Wei and Wang Hui to make peace. They went north and passed Yangzhou. Han Shizhong was very unhappy, for fear that the two of them would reveal their military intelligence to please the enemy. But on second thought, why not use these two guys to send some false information? When they passed Yangzhou, Han Shizhong deliberately sent an army out of the East Gate. The two men asked where the army was going, and replied that the vanguard troops were going to defend the estuary. When they went to town, they met Han Shizhong. Suddenly, meteor Geng's cards came again and again. Han Shizhong deliberately let them see, it turned out that the court urged Han Shizhong to immediately move camp to keep the river.

The next day, they left Yangzhou for Jin Ying. In order to please General Nie Hubeile of the State of Jin, they told him that Han Shizhong had received an order from the imperial court and had led his troops to move the camp to defend the river. Jin will send two men to negotiate with Jin Wushu, and he will send troops immediately. Han Shizhong moved the camp to defend the river, while Yangzhou was empty, just to seize it. So Nie Hubeile personally led the elite cavalry to advance to Yangzhou.

Han Shizhong sent them away and ordered the "vanguard troops" to return. They laid buried battles in more than twenty places in Dayi Town (northeast of Yizheng, Jiangsu Province) in the north of Yangzhou, forming an encirclement and waiting for the army of nomads from behind. Nomads from arrived, Han Shizhong led a small number of soldiers to fight, fighting and retreating, attracting an ambush circle of nomads from. Only heard a gunshot, Song Jun ambushed from all sides, nomads from disorderly condition, crushing defeat, pioneer was knocked alive, commander in chief flee for life. Jin Wushu was furious and imprisoned two surrenders who sent false information.

Huang taiji used countermeasures.

After Nurhachi died of serious injury, Yuan Chonghuan sent a special envoy to Shenyang to mourn the late Jin Dynasty. Huang Taiji was full of resentment against Yuan Chonghuan, but he needed a rest because of King Kong's defeat. Besides, he also wants to test the attitude of the Ming Dynasty. So we not only received the envoy of Yuan Chonghuan, but also sent an envoy to Ningyuan to express our gratitude. On the surface, the two sides eased down and secretly stepped up preparations for the next battle.

In the second year, Huang taiji personally led the army to attack the Ming army. After that, 8 jin j split up and went south to the third road, and surrounded Jinzhou city first. Yuan Chonghuan knew that Huang Taiji's goal was Ningyuan, so he decided to stay in Ningyuan and sent four thousand cavalry to rescue Jinzhou. Sure enough, before the reinforcements started, Huang Taiji had divided his troops to attack Ningyuan. Yuan Chonghuan personally went to Chengtou to supervise the soldiers guarding the city and slammed 8 Jin J with artillery; The Ming army reinforcements outside the city also attacked inside and outside the city, driving away the 8 Jin Army behind.

Huang taiji withdrew his troops from Jinzhou again, but the Ming army in Jinzhou was heavily guarded, and with the warmer weather, the morale of the Jin Army behind him was low. Huang taiji had to withdraw.

Yuan Chonghuan once again swept the board. But Wei Zhongxian kept the credit in his own name, instead of blaming Yuan Chonghuan for not saving Jinzhou himself. Yuan Chonghuan knew that Wei Zhongxian wanted to embarrass him and had to resign.

In A.D. 1627, the fatuous Ming Xizong died, and his brother Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, namely Ming Sizong, also known as Emperor Chongzhen (Chongzhen is the national title).

Emperor Chongzhen knew for a long time that Wei Zhongxian was evil and the public's anger was too great. As soon as he acceded to the throne, he announced that he would sue Wei Zhongxian and exile Wei Zhongxian to Fengyang. Wei Zhongxian knew he couldn't live any longer and committed suicide on the way.

Emperor Chongzhen punished the eunuch, rehabilitated Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou and others, and wanted to cheer up. Many ministers demanded that Yuan Chonghuan be recalled to the imperial court. Emperor Chongzhen accepted this opinion and promoted Yuan Chonghuan to the post of Minister of War, who was responsible for commanding the entire military in Hebei and Liaodong. Emperor Chongzhen personally summoned Yuan Chonghuan and asked him what he was going to do. Yuan Chonghuan said: "As long as you give me an order, all the ministries of the imperial court will work together to restore Liaodong within five years."

Emperor Chongzhen was very excited. He gave Yuan Chonghuan a shot and gave him carte blanche.

Yuan Chonghuan returned to Ningyuan, selected general talents, reorganized the team, had strict military discipline and high morale. Mao, the company commander of Dongjiang, failed to fight effectively, falsely reported the meritorious military service and did not listen to Yuan Chonghuan's command. Yuan Chonghuan killed Mao with his sword.

Huang taiji defeated, of course, refused to give up. Knowing that Ningyuan and Jinzhou were well defended, he decided to change the invasion route. He made all the preparations. In October 1629, he led hundreds of thousands of late Jin troops from Longjingguan and Daankou (now Zunhua North, Hebei) to Hebei, and went straight to Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty.

This move surprised Yuan Chonghuan. Yuan Chonghuan sent troops to stop 8 jin j on the way, it was too late. After 8 jin j, to the suburbs of Beijing. Yuan Chonghuan got the information, walked anxiously with the Ming army for two days and two nights, arrived in Beijing without rest, and fought fiercely with the 8 Jin J behind him ... Don't Lu Mingjun, but also arrived one after another and went into battle.

After Jin Jun suddenly attacked Beijing, the whole city was shocked. Emperor Chongzhen was in a hurry and didn't know what to do. Later, I heard that Yuan Chonghuan was plotting to arrive, and my heart was settled. He personally summoned Yuan Chonghuan and hosted a banquet for him. However, some of Wei Zhongxian's figureheads spread rumors that after this time, the nomads from Beijing made a detour, which was completely introduced by Yuan Chonghuan. Maybe there's something in it.

Emperor Chongzhen is a suspicious man. After listening to these rumors, he also has some doubts. Just then, a eunuch captured by the nomads from the army fled back and reported to Emperor Chongzhen that Yuan Chonghuan and Huang Taiji had conspired against Beijing. The news came as a bolt from the blue and stunned Emperor Chongzhen.

It turned out that there were two eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty who were arrested by the late Jin army and held in Jinying. One night, a eunuch named Yang woke up in the middle of the night and heard two herders guarding them talking softly outside.

A nomad in the army said, "Today we got cold feet, which is exactly what the emperor (referring to Huang Taiji) meant. Do you know? "

The other said, "How do you know?"

Another said, "Just now, I saw the emperor riding towards Mingying camp. Two men from Mingying camp rode over and chatted with the emperor for a long time before going back. I heard that those two men were sent by General Yuan. He has reached a secret agreement with the emperor, and it is close to success, and something important will happen ... "

Eunuch Yang overheard this conversation, and while the herdsmen guarding him were not paying attention, he sneaked away and ran back to the palace to report to Emperor Chongzhen. Emperor Chongzhen also believed it. How did he know that the information was completely false? The conversation between the two Beijing nomads from Beijing was arranged by Huang Taiji in advance.

Emperor Chongzhen ordered Yuan Chonghuan to enter the palace at once. Yuan Chonghuan was ordered, I don't know what happened, and hurried into the palace. Emperor Chongzhen asked sadly, "Yuan Chonghuan, why did you kill General Mao Long Wen without authorization?" Why have the nomads arrived in Beijing, and your reinforcements haven't come yet? "

Yuan Chonghuan can't help but be dazed. Where do these words come from? He was about to answer when Emperor Chongzhen ordered the Royal Guards to tie up Yuan Chonghuan and put him in prison.

A minister was surprised to know that Yuan Chonghuan was loyal to the country on weekdays. He advised Emperor Chongzhen to say, "Please think carefully!"

Emperor Chongzhen said, "What is access? Caution will only make things worse. "

Emperor Chongzhen rejected the minister's suggestion, and some Wei Zhongxian henchmen took the opportunity to frame him. In the second year, Emperor Chongzhen finally ordered Yuan Chonghuan to be put to death.

Huang Taiji used the double agent to get rid of his opponent Yuan Chonghuan and retreated to Shengjing. After that, Houjin became stronger and stronger. In A.D. 1635, Huang Taiji was renamed Nuzhen Manchuria: Another year later, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing and changed his title to Qing. This is Qing Taizong.