Information on cultural celebrities from past dynasties in Jinling

In ancient times, there were more than 20 number one scholars from Nanjing, and their list is as follows: Lu Ying of the Southern Tang Dynasty; Ye Zuqia, Qin Hui, Qin Xi, and Yu Li of the Northern Song Dynasty; Southern Song Dynasty

Wu Qian and Zhang Xiaoxiang in the Ming Dynasty; Huang Guan, Jiao Hong and Zhu Zhifan in the Ming Dynasty. The military champions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Zhou Xuan, Yuan Shi, Wen Zhi, Yin Feng, Dong Yongsui, and Jie Yuan; the military champions of the Qing Dynasty were Hu Renyu, Qin Dashu, Huang Siyong, and Lin Benzhi (Wu Zhuangyuan). (Ren Changhua of the Qing Dynasty was the first Hui in the history of our country to win the top prize); Fu Shanxiang of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the first female number one scholar in the history of our country. ...

Cao Xueqin, the great Chinese literary superstar and author of "A Dream of Red Mansions", was born in Jiangning Zhizaofu (now Nanjing) in the 50th year of Kangxi (1771);

The most famous poet of the Tang Dynasty Wang Changling, one of the most famous poets, was born in Nanjing. He is a master of writing seven-character quatrains. Together with Li Bai, he is the top seven poets of the Tang Dynasty, and is known as "Wang Jiangning, the Poet Emperor"; Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his son Wang Xianzhi are famous throughout the ages. Their ancestral home is Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong), where they were born< /p>

The Wang family in Wuyi Lane, Nanjing belongs to a wealthy family; a Qin scholar in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Jiangning, a double champion (Wen champion and Wu champion), and a famous calligrapher.

In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign, he served as the chief examiner of the Fujian Provincial Examination; the flower-and-bird painting in Jiangnan began with the Southern Tang painter Xu Xi, who was a native of Nanjing and founded the "ink and light color

" style. Style; Ju Ran, a painter from the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, was a native of Jiangning and was good at landscape painting. He was integrated with Dong Yuan's "Light Mok Qinglan" painting, and was also called "Dong Ju" in the history of painting; modern

Jiangsu calligraphy circle, the most influential They are Lin Sanzhi, Hu Xiaoshi, Gao Ershi and Xiao Xian, who are known as the "four elders". Among them, Lin Sanzhi is from Jiangpu, Nanjing.

Hu Xiaoshi was originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang and was born in Nanjing. Lin Sanzhi's calligraphy is famous in contemporary times, especially cursive calligraphy, which is the most famous and known as the "Sage of Cursive Calligraphy"; Tang Guizhang of Nanjing Normal University, a native of Nanjing, has studied calligraphy all his life and made outstanding achievements. He is known as "the master craftsman of contemporary Chinese poetry".

Zu Chongzhi (born in Nanjing), a scientific giant with world influence. He is best known for mathematics and astronomy. His research on garden-period ratio far surpassed that of our ancients, and was a thousand years earlier than the calculations of European scientists. He radiated a brilliant light in the history of mathematics; in the feudal society that favored boys over girls< /p>

, "It is virtue for a woman not to have talent." However, Wang Zhenyi, a native of Jiangning (Nanjing), worked hard and was talented, becoming a female astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. For some

areas, especially for the weather prediction in hometown, the accuracy is astonishing; Tao Hongjing, a native of Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing), the Taoist theory between Qi and Liang in the Southern Dynasty

Home, medical scientist. During the reign of Emperor Gao of Qi Dynasty, he served as an attendant to King Du. He worshiped the general in Zuowei Palace and was granted the title of "Fengcheng". In the tenth year of Qi Yongming's reign (492), he resigned and lived in seclusion in Juqushan (now Jurong Maoshan) to practice Taoism. Later, Emperor Wu of Liang could not recruit anyone, but whenever there were major conquests in the court, he was always consulted.

He always answered patiently and offered suggestions, and was known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains".

In modern times, there are Guo Bingwen from Jiangpu who is known as the "Father of Southeast University"; Li Guoding from Nanjing who is known as "the birthplace of modern Taiwan"; and Li Guoding who was born in Nanjing

Educator Chen Yuguang, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, continued to serve as president of Jinling University until 1951; Wu Jinglian, a famous Nanjing economist who successively served as a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council and editor-in-chief of "Reform" magazine; Shi Liangcai, a patriotic newspaperman from Jiangning, has been running the newspaper in Shanghai for more than 20 years. He is as famous as Shao Piaoping and Zou Taofen. He went head-to-head with Chiang Kai-shek and proposed "millions of readers against a million troops", which eventually led to his own death. In the history of religion in our country, Baozhi's reputation is like thunder. He was born in about 481 and died in 514. His surname was Zhu, and he was from Dongyang, Beixiang, Jurong (now part of Qixia District, Nanjing). In modern times, with the singing of "The hat is broken, the shoes are broken, the cassock is broken...", the artistic image of Jigong, who pretends to be heroic and helps the world and saves the people, flies into thousands of households. The prototype of Jigong is the eminent monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties. Baozhi was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. In the jungle on the west side of Songfeng Pavilion in Linggu Temple, there are Zhi Cemetery Tower, Sanjue Monument and Zhi Gong Hall.