A Complete Collection of Geographical Proverbs in 2020

Reflect people's life experiences and wishes. Say, also called say, say, these three are synonyms. The word common saying has been widely used as a linguistic term; As the saying goes, there are colors of classical Chinese; As the saying goes, there is a taste of spoken language. The following is a collection of three geographical idioms I brought to you, hoping to help you!

A complete collection of geographical proverbs 1

1, "a warm spring rain, a cold autumn rain."

This sentence shows that the front can bring precipitation and different weather after the warm front and the cold front cross the border. The front is the interface between cold and warm air masses. Because there are obvious differences in temperature, humidity, air pressure and wind force on both sides of the front, there are often clouds, rain and strong winds near the front. When spring comes, the temperature begins to rise, and the activity of warm air flow in the south is gradually strengthened. At this time, the front is mostly warm. When the warm front crosses the border, it will produce precipitation. After crossing the border, it was controlled by the warm air mass and the temperature rose. Therefore, "a spring rain and a warmth." In late autumn, cold air mass activities from Mongolia and Siberia gradually increased. When going south, it meets the warm air mass in front, forming a cold front. When a cold front crosses the border, it will produce precipitation. After crossing the border, it was controlled by the cold air mass, and the temperature dropped, thus "an autumn rain and a cold".

2. "There is no cold and heat in the four seasons, and it becomes autumn when it rains." "Colorful flowers don't thank, warm in winter and cool in summer." "The weather is often like February and March, and flowers are always in spring."

This is a true portrayal of the spring-like climate in Kunming. The coldest January in Kunming has an average temperature of 7.8℃, which is nearly 3℃ higher than that in Beijing in early spring and March. The hottest average temperature in July is 19.9℃, which is roughly equivalent to the temperature in late spring and May in Beijing. Kunming is in the south of our country, and it is blocked by the terrain such as Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The northerly winds from Mongolia and Siberia in winter can't generally affect it here, mainly influenced by the warm air mass from the Bay of Bengal, so it is still warm as spring in winter. In summer, because Kunming is on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the altitude is higher than that in the plain area, and the temperature drops vertically, so it is not hot in summer. "

3. "There are four seasons in a year, and warm clothes are available all year round."

This ballad vividly reflects the cold climate characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

4. "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but sunny on the road." (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")

This poem mainly reveals the truth that there is more precipitation on windward slopes and less precipitation on leeward slopes in mountainous areas. The airflow rising and climbing on the windward slope of the mountain is easy to cool and condense to form topographic precipitation, while on the leeward slope of the mountain, the airflow keeps sinking and heating up, and the precipitation is difficult to condense, making it a rain shadow area. In this way, there will be a sharp contrast between sunny and rainy days on both sides of the mountain. Although this phenomenon can also be seen in convective precipitation weather in plain areas, it is not as common as in mountainous areas. It should also be pointed out that in addition to topographic precipitation, there are thunderstorms and other weather in mountainous areas, which further increases the frequency of "rising east and setting west".

5. "The head is hot and the feet are cold, the sun warms the chest, and the wind is cold behind."

"Hot on the head" and "warm on the chest" indicate that Lhasa on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a famous "sunshine city" in China. The main reasons are: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is high in altitude, the air is thin, the atmosphere is weakened, the solar radiation is less, and the solar radiation reaching the ground is more. Secondly, Lhasa has a low latitude (about 30. N), the height of the sun is high, and the solar radiation reaching the ground is concentrated; At the same time, the distance of solar radiation passing through the atmosphere is short, which leads to less solar radiation weakening the atmosphere. Moreover, the weather in Lhasa is sunny, it often rains at night and sunny during the day. Although there is plenty of sunshine in Lhasa, the temperature is low, that is, "it is chilly under your feet" and "it is cold behind the wind". Due to the high altitude and thin air in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the atmosphere has a weak thermal insulation effect on the ground.

6. "Shu dog barks at the sun."

This idiom can explain that there are more clouds and less sunshine in Sichuan basin.

7. "Fire State.

Turpan Basin is the place with the highest temperature in summer in China, and it is called "Fire State". Turpan basin is particularly hot in summer: first, it is low-lying and closed, and it is not easy to dissipate heat. The second is to do it. It lives in the deep inland, far away from the sea, and the ground is Gobi desert. In summer, the sunshine time is long, and the solar radiation is almost completely absorbed by the ground.

8. "Wan Li Road is not as good as the banks of the Huaihe River." "Heavy rain is a disaster, light rain is a disaster, and there is no rain and drought."

The folk song "Walking along Wan Li Road is not as good as crossing the Huaihe River" shows that the Huaihe River basin in history has a pleasant climate and rich agricultural products. Later, because the Yellow River seized the Huaihe River, sediment blocked the Huaihe River's access to the sea, and the Huaihe River lost its own access to the sea, and the downstream drainage was not smooth, which often caused floods and droughts in the Huaihe River basin, which was very serious, "heavy rain, light rain, drought and no rain." After liberation, China comprehensively managed the Huaihe River. Build a reservoir in the upper mountain area to control the flood. Many flood storage projects have been built in the middle reaches by using low-lying lakes. Dig a new channel leading to the river and the downstream sea to facilitate flood discharge. Now the Huaihe River waterway has been completed, and the water from the Huaihe River enters the sea through many channels. "Heavy rain is a disaster, light rain is a minor disaster, and there is no rain" has become history. The severe flood and drought disasters in Huaihe River basin are related to the strength of summer monsoon. In the year of weak summer monsoon, the frontal rain belt stayed in Jianghuai area for a long time, and waterlogging occurred in Jianghuai area. On the contrary, it is drought.

9. "Fireworks start in Yangzhou in March" (Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou by Li Bai and Flying to the Lake and Sand in Luoyang in March).

These two poems reflect the north-south difference of climate in China. It's March again (usually March in the lunar calendar and April in the solar calendar). Flowers bloom in the south, while the severe spring drought in the north has caused sandstorms ("flying sand").

10. "There is no sunny day for three days, and the ground is not three feet flat."

This Guizhou proverb summarizes the rainy, cold and humid climate characteristics in winter in the east and north of Kunming quasi-static front, as well as the rugged plateau topography. In the winter half year, the cold air mass from Mongolia and Siberia trudged south to the foot of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and its power was greatly weakened. However, it was blocked by the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and could not continue southward. It meets the warm air mass in the south and forms a quasi-static front in Kunming. Due to the influence of this front, there are "three sunny days" near Guiyang (as the name implies, Guiyang means that sunshine is very expensive, that is, there is less sunshine in winter). At this time, the surrounding area of Kunming is controlled by a single heating mass, and the weather is fine (as the name implies, Kunming means sunny). The rocks on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are mostly soluble limestone, and the erosion of flowing water is particularly strong, and the karst terrain is particularly typical, so "the ground is not three feet flat".

Collection of geographical proverbs II

1. Today, the sun is dark. In the Ming Dynasty in Chongming Island, Shanghai, turtle shells were sunburned.

2, sit on the floor and travel 80,000 miles a day. (the rotational linear velocity of the earth's equator)

On the third day, a southerly wind will attack Nanjing, Jiangsu.

4, hit the spicy fog early, although washing shirts and pants in Baizhou, Guangxi

5, up and down the quartet, through the ages. (cosmic time, spatiality)

6. Looking up at the mountains and the sky, overlooking the river like a line, we can talk opposite, and it takes a day to meet.

7. The south wind blew in Nanjing, Jiangsu for three days.

8. The topographical and climatic features of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are that the ground is not three feet flat, and there are no sunny days for three days.

9. Three days of wind, three days of frost and three days of sunshine in Xiamen, Fujian

10, three mountains and two basins

1 1, the scenery is naturally different, and the spirit is in the picture. A mountain is divided into four tops, overlooking Pinghu on three sides. Monks are not hot in summer, and Rabdosia rubescens does not wither. Tourists come here and are willing to shave their hair and beard. Characteristics of Siding Mountain

12, Xiamen, Fujian, with cold skin in winter and cold bones in spring.

13, Chilechuan, under the shady mountain, the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. Grassland geography

14, rainy winter solstice, sunny winter, Shantou, Guangdong

15, the ground is not three feet flat, and it will not be sunny for three days.

16, the cattle in northern Shaanxi went to the fields and the buffalo in southern Shaanxi plowed the fields, which is a portrayal of the geographical scenery in Qinling area.

17, you come from the snow-capped mountains, and spring tides are your style; You run to the East China Sea, and the stormy waves are your spirit. You feed children of all ethnic groups with sweet milk; You roll up mountains and seas with strong arms. We praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source; We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother.

18, the mountain is high and the mountain path is long. I carry everything on my shoulders and spend half my life on the road, which reflects the difficulty of traffic in Fujian in the past.

19, Jiuqu Yellow River, Wan Li Sand, Langtao Fengyang the Yellow River features from Tianya.

20. Flash east and west (flash: lightning), drying loach and eel as above.

2 1, go up the mountain and drill into the clouds, go down the mountain and walk by the river, and shout at the mountain, it will take a day. Hengduan mountainous terrain

22. One mountain has four seasons, and Shili Mountain has different geographical climate.

23, hit the spicy fog early, although washing shirts and pants in Baizhou, Guangxi.

24. Sunrise is hot, so is rain at noon.

25. In April, the world was full of flowers, and the peach blossoms in the Temple of the Mountain began to bloom. The reason is that the temperature at the top of the mountain is lower than that at the foot of the mountain at the same time.

Collection of geographical proverbs 3

Factors affecting climate

The factors affecting climate should be considered from four aspects;

Latitude is the first, and the equatorial poles are very different;

Followed by land and sea, the summer in the open sea is cool;

Terrain is also very important, don't be cold and windy;

Distribution and characteristics of terrestrial natural zones

Vegetation animals change with the abnormal surface climate.

There are three types of heat and temperature in the distribution of natural zones;

Vertical variation of tundra ice sheet belt and mountains in sub-frigid zone

On the equatorial edge of the tropical rain forest, high temperature and rainy trees are towering;

Orangutans and apes often appear, and hippos and elephants are not uncommon.

The savanna is sandwiched on both sides, and Africa and South America are the most vast;

In wet and dry seasons, the north and the south are opposite, and the trees are sparse and the grass is dense.

Lions, rhinos, zebras and giraffes migrate to aquatic plants in the dry season.

Tropic of Cancer, the largest region in Africa and Australia;

There are few vegetation and sand dunes, and ostriches and camels are hungry and drought-tolerant.

Temperate deserts live on land and can be seen in Asia, America, Australia and Africa.

It is hot in summer and cold in winter, and the vegetation is not easy to dry.

Temperate grassland has four distinct seasons, many of which are in the middle of the northern hemisphere;

When there is little rain, the grass is particularly short, and antelope rabbits are the most common.

Temperate forests are lush, but pandas and sika deer are rare.

In the coniferous forest in the northern sub-cold zone, pine spruce can resist cold;

In most parts of Asia, America and Northern Europe, animals change their feathers in winter and summer.

The tundra climate is long and cold in winter, the northernmost part of Asia, Europe and America;

Plants lichens and mosses, endemic animals reindeer.

Antarctic ice sheets and icebergs, penguin seals near the coast;

In the Arctic and Greenland, the white bear walrus is not afraid of cold.

World natural resources

(1) Land resources

Land resources and living conditions;

Returning farmland to forests and grasslands, deforestation and floods,

Loss and desertification, more people and less land,

Take measures to control * * *.

(2) Water resources

There is much water on the ground, and the sea is vast;

Only fresh water resources can be used.

Underground rivers and lakes are more distributed;

It is more difficult to meet the demand.

Protect resources and save money first;

Planting trees and preventing pollution.

Seawater desalination, for a long time.

(3) Forest resources

Forest use: provide wood,

Hidden water source, increase humidity;

Protect fields from wind and soil erosion;

Purify the air, ① "natural scheduling".

Protect resources and insert synchronization.

① Adjust and adjust the atmospheric composition. Clean and purify.

(4) Mineral resources

There are many kinds of minerals, among which coal, iron and oil are the most important.

Russian, Pakistani, China, Australian, Indian, Canadian and American countries have high iron ore reserves.

Coal mines are from China, the United States and Russia, and the coal quality in Asia, Europe and North America is good;

Oil is concentrated in the Middle East, Russia, the United States, China, Mexico and Britain.

(1) Pakistan and Brazil. India. India.

World population distribution

The world population lives in East Asia and South Asia;

North America and Eastern Europe are densely populated;

This is a coastal plain with a humid and warm climate.

Agriculture has a long history and industrial and commercial cities are developed.

population problem

The population is developing too fast, and the environmental resources are damaged;

The migration of population to cities has brought many unfavorable factors:

Housing, transportation, water and electricity, medical education and employment.

World racial problems

Racial differences in the world depend on skin, hair and eyes.

Bai lives in Europe and America, and Huang lives in Yadong.

Black people are no strangers to the United States, and racial discrimination is light.

Ocean, Oceania, the word "foreign" behind it is the same.

Major world languages

There are 2000 nationalities in the world, many of which have their own languages.

Chinese is used the most, in southeast China and Asia;

English is widely used in Britain, Australia, North America and India.

Russian is relatively concentrated, and Latin American Spanish invades ②;

French is very beautiful in the world, mainly in France;

Arabic, Asia and Africa is an important international language.

Three major religions

World Religion III, Fujian Islam.

Billion, widely distributed in Europe and America;

Buddhism originated in India and returned to true Islam.

600 million Muslims, the most common in Asia and Africa.

(1) Europe and America, Europe, America and Oceania.

Related articles:

1. Geographical Xiehouyu

2. Idioms about geography

3. What are the inspirational classic quotations?

4. Proverbs about harvest

5. Proverbs describing the importance of rice

6. Hohhot proverb collection