What are the Tang poetry and Song poetry related to Longyan, Fujian?

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On the shore, Liu Yinqiu's car is full of water, and it is difficult for the blue waves to carry the flute.

The rhyme of the heart spring condenses the bell milk, and the dream of a hole is sad.

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What are the Tang poetry and Song poetry related to Longyan, Fujian?

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What are the Song Ci poems?

The graceful and restrained school is represented by Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Yan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingying, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying and Li Yu. Liu Yong's representative works: Yulin Ridge (cold cicada), Butterfly Love Flower (leaning against a dangerous building), Uncle Yan: Huanxisha (a new word and a glass of wine), Huanxisha (total age), Yan: Linjiangxian (closing the balcony after a dream), Partridge Sky (holding a jade bell with colorful sleeves), Zhou Bangyan: Warrior Lan Ling. Jiang Kui: Yangzhou Slow (a famous work in the left middle school), Dimfragrance (the moonlight in the old days): The preface to Ying Ti (the cold can bully the sick wine), Feng Song (listening to the wind and rain is too clear) Li Yu: Yu Meiren (spring flowers and autumn moons), meeting each other (flowers in the forest have withered in spring) The main characteristics of the graceful school are that the content focuses on children's customs. Narrow content. For a long time, characters tend to be gentle and graceful, so people have formed the concept that grace is authentic. Li Houzhu, Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and other poets' The Truth of Ci represents this view. Graceful words once dominated the ci world for a long time, until a large number of poets such as Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying and Zhang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty were influenced by graceful words in different ways. The representatives of the uninhibited school are Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Zhang, etc. Su Shi's masterpiece: Nian Nu Jiao. Red cliff nostalgia (river of no return); Jiangchengzi Michigan hunting; Xin Qiji's: abnormality. Give Chen Tongfu strong words to send him; Yonghe music, Jingkou, Gubeiting nostalgia (eternal rivers and mountains); Zhang's: He Xinlang's (Dream of China Road); Zhang Xiaoxiang's: the head of the Six Kingdoms Song Dynasty (Wang Changhuai).

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Song ci story

One: Lu You Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had a bumpy life. Not only is his career bumpy, but his love life is also unfortunate. In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, Lu You and his 20-year-old cousin Tang Wan got married. The two have been friends since childhood, and they respect each other after marriage. But Lu You's mother didn't like Tang Wan, and finally forced Lu You to divorce her. Lu You and Tang Wan have deep feelings and don't want to be separated. He begged his mother again and again, and she scolded him. Lu You was forced by her mother's orders to reluctantly separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang according to her mother's wishes, and Tang Wan was forced by her father to marry a native of the same county. Thus the happy marriage of the young couple broke down. One spring ten years later, Lu You wandered alone in Shenyang Garden, Yin Shan, full of melancholy. While he was sitting alone drinking to drown his sorrows, he suddenly saw Tang Wan and her remarried husband Zhao Shicheng. Although separated from Tang Wan for many years, he did not completely get rid of his feelings for Tang Wan. It occurred to him that Tang Wan used to be his beloved wife, but now she belongs to others, just like the willow tree in the forbidden palace, but I can't reach it. Thought of here, grief suddenly welled up in my mind, he put down his glass and was about to pull away. Unexpectedly, Tang Wan got Zhao Shicheng's consent and gave him a glass of wine. Lu You saw Tang Wan's action and realized her affection. Two lines of tears flowed down sadly, and she looked up and drank the bitter wine of Tang Wan. Then I wrote the poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the white wall, which is the swan song of the ages: red crisp hands, rattan wine, and spring willows all over the city. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No! No! No! Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are full of eyes. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo! Mo! Mo! In this poem, Lu You expressed his sadness and guilt, his deep affection for Tang Wan, and his dissatisfaction with his mother's beating Yuanyang. Lu You wrote the inscription, took a deep look at Tang Wan, and then left. After Lu You left, Tang Wan stood there alone and read the word "Hairpin Phoenix" several times over and over again. She could no longer control her feelings and burst into tears. When she got home, she was worried and resentful, so she also wrote a poem "Hairpin Phoenix": the world is thin and human feelings are evil, and flowers are easy to fall at dusk. The breeze is dry, the tears are residual, and I want to sign my heart and speak alone. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide. Hide. Hide. Two: There is another West Lake in the west of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. Although it is not as famous as Hangzhou, it is also the most attractive scenic spot in the area. As luck would have it, a woman from the West Lake in Hangzhou died here at the age of 36, and her tomb was built here on a lonely mountain near the West Lake. She also gained another place of interest because of the tomb: Liu Ruting. The best place to see Liu Ru Pavilion is at the top of Sizhou Tower in Xishan, where there is a very elegant big banyan tree. Qiu Youshi, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, said: "Pedestrians want to ask about Chaoyun's tomb, but the pavilion is loose." Chao Yun, a native of Qiantang, was originally a waiter bought by Su Dongpo in his early years. At that time, he was lonely and only twelve years old. She knows nothing about her family and can't read, but she met a very good cultural and artistic environment in Sujia, and she is very talented. She not only learned to read and write, but also liked poetry and calligraphy. In Dongpo's contemptuous life, Chaoyun grew up and became Dongpo's concubine. An anecdote said that Dongpo was later recalled to Beijing as an official and felt uncomfortable in the sinister waves of officialdom. One day, he groped for his growing belly in the yard and suddenly asked the people around him, "What do you have?" A woman replied, "naturally, it's full of ink." Dongpo shook his head, and another said, "It must be a good poem." He still shook his head. He turned to Chaoyun and asked, "What do you think?" Chaoyun said slowly, "Sir, it is not appropriate to have a belly." Dongpo clapped his hands and smiled: "That's right!" 60-year-old Dongpo suffered more serious persecution and went to Huizhou in Lingnan. When his wife died, Chaoyun became his day and night companion. At this time, Chaoyun was a devout Buddhist, dedicated to chanting scriptures, being a vegetarian and doing good deeds. Together with Dongpo, he founded a releasing pond in Huizhou and donated money to build bridges and dikes. In the second year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chaoyun died unfortunately at the age of 36. Dongpo is very sad. In memory of this innocent and virtuous woman, people later named Dongpo, the house where she lived, Baihetang and Chaoyuntang. After Chaoyun's death, she was buried in Qi Temple near the West Lake according to her instructions. The monks in the temple have great respect for the patroness, and specially donated money to build a memorial pavilion on Chaoyun's tomb, first named Chaoyun Pavilion. Later, as the Buddhist hostess was dying, she repeatedly recited a poem in the Diamond Sutra: "Everything has its own way, such as dreams, illusions, bubbles and shadows, such as dew and electricity, so we should look at it this way." These six words "Ru" highlighted the meaning of "emptiness" emphasized by Buddhism, so Chaoyunge was later renamed as "Liu Ruge". Lin Zhaolong, a scholar in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, wrote a pavilion couplet based on "Six Rus": "No increase, no decrease, no immortality, no pollution and no impurity, like a dream, like a bubble, like a shadow, like dew, like electricity." Liuru Pavilion has become a scenic spot in Huizhou and a precious cultural relic to commemorate the great writer Su Shi. The pavilion is made of brick and stone, with neat shape and simple style, which is very suitable for commemorating the Shen Feng temperament of the characters. Su Dongpo's poems are very famous, but there are few love poems. One poem commemorating Chaoyun, Xijiang Moon, is the best among love poems, saying, "jade bone is sad and foggy, and the ice muscle has its own fairy wind. In the sea, I sent the probe into the fragrant bush and hung the green hair upside down. Plain noodles are often too pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. Gao Qing remembers Xiao Yunkong, not a dream companion pear flower. " Three: "Fu" Fu, a gift to Wan Le, the wine supervisor, is deeply affectionate, and I wish I could meet you earlier. I know thousands of Qian Qian people, but I don't like Iraqi. Don't take a long walk, turning will add more trouble. Outside the building, Zhu Lou leaned against the fence alone, surrounded by grass. Wan Le's lovesickness is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far away as the sky. Qian Qian has never done anything that makes people feel sad. If you want to see it for no reason, it's hard to fight. If there is no fate in the last life, we will meet again and bless the next life. This is the story of a geisha in the Song Dynasty. Hangzhou singer fell in love with a sommelier named Shi. Later, Shi was transferred from Hangzhou and there was no way to take her away from her home. This hopeless love can only make them farewell. The wine supervisor sang a song "BuOperator" for Wan Le, and Wan Le sang another song in response. Sorry, I only found three. You should read it first.

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Song ci information

Song Ci is a popular literary genre in China in the Song Dynasty, and it is a new style poem compared with classical poetry, which marks the highest achievement of Song literature. Song ci has long and short sentences, which are easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on. It began in Nanliang, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. The representative figures of Song Ci mainly include Su Shi, Xin Qiji (the representative poets of the bold school), Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao (the representative poets of the graceful school). School of extended information 1. Graceful and restrained school is a school of China's Song Ci. Graceful, that is, tactfully implicit. Its main characteristics are that the content focuses on children's amorous feelings, the structure is profound and meticulous, the melody is euphemistic and harmonious, the language is round and beautiful, and there is a kind of femininity. 1, representative figures Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Yan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Qin Guan, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying, Li Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Shi Dazu, etc. 2. Liu Yong's representative works: Yulin Ridge (cold and mournful), Butterfly Love Flower (dwelling in a dangerous building), Yan Shu: Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine), Huanxisha (limited to years), Yan: Linjiangxian (a balcony lock after a dream), and Li Qingzhao's Dead Date Walk: Like a dream (like a dream) Dimfragrance: Li Yu: Yu Meiren, Ying Huan, Night Cry, Langtaoshaling, Xie Xinen, Ouyang Xiu: Picking mulberry seeds (it is better after the West Lake blooms), complaining (autumn frost morning curtain), walking in the sand (waiting for Mei Can) (1) Yu Meiren. How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. When does this year's time end? I know how many things happened in the past! Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building again. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east. (2) The author of the chilling sorrow in Yulin Ridge, Liu Yongchao, was chilling in the Song Dynasty. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together? After autumn, cicadas cry so sadly and quickly. Facing the pavilion, a sudden rain has just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, my eyes filled with tears and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. One journey after another, thousands of miles away, a wave of smoke, the dark night sky is endless. Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. It's been a long time since I left each other, and people who love each other are no longer together. I think even if we meet fine weather and beautiful scenery, it just seems like nothing. Even if it is full of affection, who can you enjoy it with? (3) Yan Shu, the author of Huanxisha in Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a new poem and drank a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path. Listen to a new song and drink a glass of wine, or the old pavilion of last year's weather. When will the sunset come back? Flowers bloom and fall, and I can't help it. The returning swallows seem to know each other and wander alone on the flower path of the small garden. Second, the overall characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci are broad creative vision, great momentum, love to write words in poetic and syntactic ways, wide use of words, many uses, and unconventional temperament. However, sometimes it is flat and even includes crazy screams. 1, represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Zhang, etc. 2. Su Shi's masterpiece: "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia"; When will there be a bright moon on the mink head? Jiangchengzi Mizhou hunting; Xin Qiji's: Stand up after breaking the array, and strongly resign Chen Tongfu to send it (drunk watching the sword); Yong Yule Jingkou Gubeiting nostalgia; Touch the fish, even better. Qingpingle Village lives in a land tour: Xie Chichun is young and energetic, and he visits the palace at night, remembering the soul of the sender of the dream, but not making a picture: He Xinlang (dreaming around Shenzhou Road) Song of Six States (Wang Changhuai) Warrior Lan Ling soldiers send off the spring and touch the fish. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. River of no return, wash out those romantic figures through the ages. Heroes of the ages. On the west side of Laoying, people say that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms broke the Red Cliff in Cao Jun. Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time. Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. Wearing a nylon scarf and chatting calmly and smartly, 800,000 Cao Jun went up in smoke. Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream. Let's drink to the eternal moon. (2) Xin Qiji, author of Qingpingle Village, lived in Song Dynasty with low eaves and green streams. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. The eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, slightly drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is that old man with white hair? The eldest son hoes beans, and the second son is busy knitting chicken coops. My favorite is the rogue's youngest son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off newly picked lotus flowers. (3) Man Jianghong wrote about the anger of Yue Fei, a writer in the Song Dynasty, who leaned against the bar and stopped raining. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat and leaned against the railing. The rain has just stopped in Mao Mao. Looking up and looking around, I saw a vast land, sighing and sighing, and my heart was full of patriotism. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for 8 thousand miles and experienced many storms. Don't waste your time, your hair is all white, and only one person regrets it. Jing Kangnian's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. I want to start all over again, recover the old rivers and mountains, and worship the old capital Jingque. Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci

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Rain in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Open the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, and rain can be heard everywhere. There is much sorrow in the rain, so there is much poetry in the rain. Take Du Fu and Li Shangyin as examples: the image of "rain" appeared 246 times in Du Fu's poems, 6 times more than that of "eye" 36 times; The image of "rain" in Li Shangyin's poems appeared 73 times, while "eye" only appeared 10 times. [1] As a gentle and flowing object, rain often appears in poets' works and becomes an effective carrier for poets to express their personal feelings. Rain in China literature has changed from a natural phenomenon without any subjective feelings to a traditional lyrical image, which embodies the author's unique feelings, experiences, emotions and mentality, and has rich life significance and aesthetic value. Next, we will talk about the construction type of "rain" image and its life significance from four aspects. First, I like rain-rainy night is coming. I don't know that spring grass is often associated with nourishing everything and inspiring vitality. Wei's poem "Dwelling House": "I wonder if spring grass will last long after a rainy night" is a beautiful sentence that people appreciate. "Light rain" is an accurate description of the drizzle in early spring. Spring grass grows under the nourishment of light rain. There is a vibrant spring atmosphere here, and there is also a poet's love for the faint spring rain at night. The poet's seclusion and happy mood can be seen. Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand" said: "Soft grass makes the sand fresh after the rain, while light sand makes the road clean." After a soaking rain, vilen is green, and the scenery is particularly fresh and lovely. Walking in Cao Fang, Pingsha, is spotless, with only green eyes and inner joy. There are two sentences in Du Fu's "Two Water Sills" (Part I): "Fish comes out in the drizzle, and swallows incline in the breeze". The poet vividly and delicately describes the dynamics of fish and swallows in the drizzle. The joy of the fish and the lightness of the swallow aroused the poet's happy psychological reaction. Isn't that what makes us feel the poet's love for spring? Let's look at another song by Han Yu, "Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring": the rain is crisp in the sky, and the grass is near in the distance. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. The fine light rain falling on the sky street moistens like crisp, and crisp is cream. It is delicate, symmetrical, smooth and moist, and slowly falls on the streets of the imperial city. Looking at the grass color through the rain, it is hazy, as if there is a very light green, which is the grass color in early spring. Looking at it, people suddenly feel happy, fresh, lively and fragrant, and the joy is beyond words. Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is the most popular poem about loving rain: good rain knows the season when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. Good rain knows what people want. When the earth is in urgent need of rain, rain will come, just in time. In the night when people are sleeping, the rain falls silently and carefully, and unconsciously melts into the earth with tenderness, turning it into the luster and bright color of life, which is beneficial to moistening things silently. Rain is not only a spring rain, but also a good rain. It knows people's wishes and touches people's hearts, so it is pleasant. Although the word "hi" in the title does not appear in the poem, the meaning of "hi" is in the air. [2] Similar examples include: "Two birds come to occupy bamboo after the rain, and a butterfly looks for flowers in autumn" (Wen Tong's "After the Rain in Northern Zhai"); "No one sees the rain in the west window, and the heart of a banana shows several feet" (the first part of Wang Zao's Two Stories about Things); "The mountains and rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of rules" (Weng Juan's "Country April"); "Spring rains add flowers, and spring flowers move mountains" (Qin Guan's Good Things Close). These poems and sentences are clearly written and lovely, giving people pleasure. We can read the brilliance of life and the vitality and hope of life from it. Second, the bitter rain-Chu Tianzhi is gloomy and rainy, Song Yu is carefree and life is short. "The fate is uneven, and there are many roads in life." When the poet is sad about spring, autumn and parting, he doesn't hate and is lonely and helpless, the rain floats down and becomes a natural image that is most suitable for literati's frustration and sadness, with specific emotional connotation. Such examples are not uncommon in Tang and Song poetry, and are listed as follows: Bai Juyi's "Shang Yang Bai Mao Man": "Worrying about the shadow of the lamp on the back wall, rustling and dark rain hitting the window." Jiang Baishi's "Red Lips": "Several peaks are bitter, and Shang Lue has yellow rain." Su Shi's "Huanxisha": "The rain is weeping." Li Jing's "Huanxisha": "The bluebird doesn't spread the news outside the cloud, and the lilacs are sad in the rain." He Zhu's Half-dead Child: "Lying in an empty bed and listening to the rain from the south window." Su Zhe's "Two Nights in Xiaoyao Hall" is the second song: "I can't breathe when I am trapped in the north window, and the wind blows pine and bamboo and rains sadly." Xu Hun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": "The sunset is far from waking up, and it is raining all over the sky." Dai Shulun's Suxi Pavilion: "Yan did not return in the Spring Festival Evening, and a misty rain chilled the apricot blossoms." Li Yu's Waves on the Sand: "The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring scenery is fading." When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night, by Sikong Shu: Raindrops brighten the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my bald head. Wang Changling's Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn: "When you enter Wu on a cold rainy night, Chushan will see the guests off." Wen Tingyun's "More Leaks": "The phoenix tree rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter not to leave love. A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. " As can be seen from the above examples, bitter rain is often associated with feelings such as sadness, resentment and sorrow. The seasons are mostly spring and autumn, and the time is mainly dusk and night. Spring rain is continuous, and autumn rain is continuous. When countless red flowers have fallen, spring has gone in a hurry, the hate platform howls, yellow leaves fall, the sun sets, the night is quiet, and the rain seems to understand people's feelings, and it also hits people's hearts one by one. The poet had mixed feelings, and tears and sadness poured out together, which was heartbreaking to read. Third, elegant rain-the rain brought by the spring tide came late, came and went in a hurry, and there was no boat crossing the field. In the Tang Dynasty, Si Kongtu's interpretation of "elegance" in "Poetry" is: "The jade pot is placed in spring, enjoying the canopy, sitting in the middle of the class, and trimming bamboo around. White clouds are clear, birds contend, the piano sleeps in the shade, and there are waterfalls on the ground. The fallen flowers are silent, and people are as pale as chrysanthemums. [3] Mr. Guo Shaoyu said: "Enjoy the rain in the hut, live in seclusion, and see its elegance." [4] China literati have the magnanimity to love rain, which is the need of emotional expression and the pursuit of an elegant artistic conception of life. Take Wei's Xixi Chuzhou as an example: the only grass grows by the stream, and there are orioles singing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. There are clusters of lovely grass beside the mountain stream, and orioles sing leisurely in the forest. In the evening, the spring rain is falling, the tide rises and falls, no one crosses the field, and the boat is lost. The poet's love and appreciation for the natural existence of wild things embodies a leisurely and elegant attitude towards life and is fascinating. Let's take a look at a poem by Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Calm down what you want, but don't want to go": when you are old, you don't want to listen to orchestral music, and it's inconvenient to have a glass of wine when you are sick. Life is alive, and it is rare to encounter good rain before the summer heat this autumn; When enjoying the cool, please let me stay at home with a warm pillow. One day in late summer and early autumn, Zhang Pingfu, as a close friend, invited a poet to dinner. The poet didn't want to go because the "old man" didn't want to listen to orchestra and couldn't drink a glass of wine because of illness. His answer was clever and appropriate. But the real reason for the poet's "unwillingness to go" is: "Life seldom rains before autumn, so I beg for a white sleep. "Rain Before Autumn is the rain in late summer. It is most pleasant to enjoy the cool in summer. Today I finally met this "rain before autumn". Let me stay in my quiet room and sleep comfortably for a while! Lv Benzhong's Wei Zi Shi Hua once praised a quatrain by Lv Xizhe: "It is easy to stop reading old literature, but it is better to stop knowing after illness. On the bamboo bed, you can lie on the pillow and watch the back of Jiang Nanyu. ". These two poems have the same life intention and pursuit. No wonder Mr. Qian Zhongshu said, "If Jiang Kui doesn't remember this poem when he wrote it, we will remember it when we read it." [5] There are many such examples. For example, Lu You: "Before I finish the Tao poem, I will lie down and read it, and then it will rain lightly and hoe melons" ("Four Poems in a Small Garden"); Zhang Lei: "The sun sets in the west, the north wind blows and rains, and several peaks are covered with thin clouds" ("Seeing Songshan at first sight"); Wang Zao: "A hundred hectares of wind and smoke hook the curtain, lying in the blue clouds to watch the rain" (the second part of "Two Things"); Xu Fu: "The bridge is broken in the spring rain, and the ship leaves Liu Yin" ("Spring Day on the Lake"); Wei Zhuang: "Spring water is brighter than dawn, painting a boat and listening to the rain" (Bodhisattva Xia); Wen Tingyun: "Heavy rain in xian yangqiao, fishing boats are separated by ten thousand points" ("Xianyang Value Rain"); Sun Yong: "The ferry calls the boatman to be independent, and it is a misty rain and wet dusk" (the first of two songs in Wumen Road). These poems and songs are simple and elegant, elegant and elegant, which accords with the aesthetic taste of traditional literati. China's ancient aesthetics is actually a kind of life aesthetics, which is people-centered, and pays great attention to how people surpass themselves, promote spiritual life and enhance life existence in real life. Influenced by this, poets in Tang and Song Dynasties explored and pursued the free aesthetic extreme of life, yearned for and pursued the artistic existence of life, and people lived poetically and leisurely as wild cranes. We can say that the drizzle in the literary world is the serenity and comfort emerging from the poet's mouth. Under the infiltration of drizzle, the poet's mind reveals elegance and comfort away from the noise. Fourth, Zen rain-bamboo shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid? A misty rain has washed away the space world and people's spiritual world. The poet's strength, heart and interest were washed away in the coolness of the rain, and the poet realized a certain philosophy of life in his meditation on the rain, thus making the rain a bit like a Zen master. Please look at the poem Ding Fengbo by Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty: If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the Woods, why don't you sing slowly? Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The cold spring breeze woke me up, and the weather was a little cold, but the mountains caught my eye with oblique photos. Looking back at the bleak land, there is no wind, no rain and no eyes. This word was written when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. The author used the ordinary experience of encountering rain to explain the extraordinary philosophy of life, which reflected the author's unique feelings in life: whether it is the ups and downs of nature or the ups and downs of honor and disgrace in real life, we can treat it casually and ignore it. Here, with the help of the concrete image of "rain", the poet introduced life into the Zen-like tranquility of forgetting gains and losses and being detached from things. Another song "Young Beauty Listening to the Rain" by Jie Jiang, a poet of the Song Dynasty, uses the expression technique of time and space jumping, selects three life pictures, and runs through them with the clue of "listening to the rain" to express the sigh after learning from a painful experience in life. Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, and the wild geese in the river are called the west wind. Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn. Listening to the rain, the realm is different, and the feelings are different. Teenagers are romantic, chasing joy and laughing; The prime of life is bumpy and wandering around the world; Now my temples are gray and I am old. I'm tired of lying in the monk's house listening to the rain all night. From then on, my heart is like a dry well, and my thoughts are silent. "Sorrow and joy are always ruthless", and rain will not cause any emotional waves until dawn. In the author's works, "listening to the rain" has become an unspeakable symbol of life realm. Listening to the Rain, a poem by Fang Yue, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is also very meaningful: Zhu Zhai sleeps in the rain and grows moss in his dreams. Opposite the lonely mountain, idle birds don't guess. The poet fell asleep in the rain and even grew moss in his dream. His mind and body were so calm that he never even doubted birds. In the realm of listening to the rain, the poet lost himself in "things", his body and mind were completely materialized, and the world no longer existed. Rain brings people from the noisy world into poetic habitation. Although there is no word Zen, Zen can be seen everywhere. There are many poems of this type. Just like the array, Zhongshu: "If you read the word' harmony' carefully, you will lose your age. Scattered a curtain of rain, full of flowers. I was addicted to old poems and returned home after a spring dream. Ten years later, I counted the crows in my staff. "Ji Yun's evaluation of this poem in the Qing Dynasty is that" the whole body is clean and the knot is delicious. " [6] Another example is Li Shangyin: "Autumn frost flies late, leaving dry lotus to listen to the rain" ("Luo Suting sends Cui"); Bai Juyi: "On a cold night in Sanqiu, an old man is at ease. Sleep late after lights out, and sleep in the beautiful rain (Sleeping in Autumn Night); Wang Anshi: "The autumn shade in Jiangbei is half open, and the night clouds contain rain, but they are lingering. There is no road surrounded by green hills, and suddenly I see Qian Fan looming "(On the River). The poet expresses the empty, quiet, idle and light artistic atmosphere with the help of the rain image, which profoundly embodies the Zen meaning of "solvable but insoluble". The ontology of life and the ontology of the universe are integrated into one, and everything goes with fate. It is natural and comfortable, and has a vibrant free realm in peace and distance, which is ethereal and spiritually empty. This is the so-called "not writing" to achieve the purpose of enlightenment. To sum up, the image of "rain" in Tang and Song poetry is the product of the combination of the poet's subjective feelings and objective images. The life realm and attitude of the literati reflected by this combination are consistent with the traditional tranquil character of the Chinese nation. As we all know, the western nation is active and the Chinese nation is quiet. It is this quiet personality that makes the ancient people in China have the conditions to look at everything and their hearts, so they have a good understanding of natural images.