When did the Yellow Emperor live?

Question 1: When did the legendary Yellow Emperor live? Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The head of the five emperors [1-2]. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. He lives in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), whose name is Xuanyuan and whose capital is Xiong You [1], also known as Xiongshi. Others call it "Di Hong's". [3] The history of the Yellow Emperor is called the Yellow Emperor because of its virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships, build cars, make music and make medicines.

Question 2: When did the emperor live? What is the position of the Chinese nation in history? Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The head of the five emperors [1-2]. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind".

Huangdi, 27 17- 2599 BC. Huangdi's birthday is the third day of the third lunar month (February 2, the dragon looks up; Born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd). He is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Shaodian and his son, taking Ji as their surname, have the virtue of land and respect for the Yellow Emperor. Historical records? The Chronicle of the Five Emperors records: "Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, successful and wise. At the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined. When a vassal invades and despots the people, Shennong can levy. Therefore, in order not to enjoy the levy, Xuanyuan was used to fighting, and the vassals and salty guests followed. Chiyou is the most violent, so you can't cut it. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes of the mausoleum, and the princes returned the Xuanyuan with salt. Xuanyuan is Xiu De's army, commanding five kinds of spirits, caressing people all over the world and overwhelming them. In order to fight against Emperor Yan in the field of Han Quan, he taught Xiong Xiang to be brave. Fight three battles, and then win the battle.

According to a large number of historical records and cultural relics, the Yellow Emperor unified the world, laid the foundation for China, created civilization, loved things and loved the people, and was honored as the ancestor of Chinese humanities by later generations. Xuanyuan Huangdi came to Xuanyuan Mountain, taking bears as its capital. In Han Dynasty, Xuanyuan Hometown Temple was built in front of Xuanyuan Mountain in Beiguan, Xinzheng.

According to legend, Huangdi's birthday was on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2698 BC, Huangdi ascended the throne at the age of 20. Accordingly, Huang Di was born in 27 17 BC. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor was born, he became a perverted god. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, I have done everything. In 2697 BC, the Yellow Emperor, who was only 20 years old, succeeded to the throne with the bear. After Huangdi became a tribal leader, Xiong's forces developed rapidly and formed an independent Huangdi tribe. In the process of developing from Jishui to the east, Huangdi tribe inherited the agricultural production experience since Shennong, developed primitive agriculture to a highly prosperous stage, and made the tribe develop rapidly. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan.

Question 3: When did the Yellow Emperor live? Where does he live? How did the Yellow Emperor become the leader of the tribal alliance in the Central Plains? The Yellow Emperor lived from 2700 BC to 2600 BC. It is said that he lived 1 18 years (from 27 17 BC to 2599 BC). His living area probably began in the west of Shandong Province in the east and ended in Fengxiang in the west, but the central areas were Yuxian, Xinxiang and Xinzheng in Henan Province. At the age of 30, he became a leader after serving as a junior official.

Question 4: How many years ago did Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor live? Five emperors? The Collection of Shuowen Jiezi quotes The Emperor's Century as saying that the reign of Huangdi was 100 years, that of Zhuan Xu was 78 years, and that of Di Ku was 70 years. According to the Chronicle of Five Emperors, Yao reigned for 98 years, and Shun reigned for 42 years after Yao. It was ***388. In the primitive society without the concept of dynasty.

In Historical Records of Xia Yin Tuesday, Zhu's title is quoted as saying that the first dynasty established by Dayu, the first water conservancy worker, was Xia Dynasty 47 1, Yin Dynasty 496, and Zhou Dynasty destroyed Yin from Wu Wang and lived in Wang Fan for 257 years. Zhou Youwang died in 770 BC. According to this calculation, the calendar year of three generations is 1224. From 770 BC to 1224 BC, plus 388 years of the five emperors, it is 2382 BC. That is, Xuanyuan, the "Yellow Emperor", lived in the 24th century BC, 4400 years ago.

Question 5: When did Sima Qian live? Who was the emperor at that time? Sima Qian was a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, when the emperor was Liu Che.

Question 6: When did the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou live? Who else is fighting against Chiyou? The Yellow Emperor and the Chiyou War.

Battle of Zhuolu

The battle of Zhuolu refers to a great battle between Huangdi tribe, Yan Di tribe and Chiyou tribe in Dongyi group of Zhuoxian county, Hebei province about 4600 years ago. The purpose of the "war" is for both sides to compete for the Central Plains suitable for grazing and shallow farming. It is also the earliest recorded "war" in the history of our country, which has had a great influence on the transformation of ancient Huaxia nationality from barbarism to civilization.

In the middle and late period of primitive society, three groups, Huaxia, Dongyi and Miaoman, gradually formed. Among them, Huaxia Group takes Huangdi and Yan Di as the core. They rose in Guanzhong Plain, Southwest Shanxi and West Henan respectively. After integration, it developed along the north bank of the Yellow River to the west of North China Plain. At the same time, Jiuyi tribe (a branch of Dongyi Group), which rose in the lower reaches of the Yellow River at the junction of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui, also developed from east to west and began to enter the North China Plain under the leadership of its famous leader Chiyou. In this way, an armed conflict between Huaxia Group and Dongyi Group is inevitable. The battle of Zhuolu broke out under this historical background.

It is said that Chiyou people are good at using weapons, their bronze weapons are excellent and solid, and the people are brave and good at fighting. After they entered North China, they first confronted the Yan Di tribe. The Chiyou people joined forces with the giant Kuafu tribe and Sanmiao, defeated the Yan Di people by force, and then occupied the "Nine Corners" where Yan Di people lived, namely "Kyushu". In order to survive, the Yan Di people turned to the Huangdi people of the same clan for help.

In order to safeguard the overall interests of Huaxia Group, Huangdi clan agreed to the request of Yan Di clan and pushed its power to the east. In this way, the Chiyou people who pushed northwest met in Zhuolu area. At that time, Chiyou people gathered 8 1 branch (72 families), which occupied some advantages in strength. Therefore, after the contact between the two sides, the Chiyou people took the initiative to attack the Huangdi people relying on the conditions of large number and excellent weapons. The Yellow Emperor led clans with totems such as bears, wolves, leopards, eagles and dragons to fight against the Chiyou clan, and made "Ying Long high", that is, built earth dams on the river to store water to stop the Chiyou clan's attack.

After the "war" broke out, it coincided with dense fog and stormy weather, which was very suitable for Chiyou people from the rainy environment in the east to launch military operations. Therefore, at the beginning of the war, the Huangdi clan, which was suitable for fighting in sunny days, was at a disadvantage. Nine wars were defeated (nine is an imaginary number, described as many times). However, before long, the rainy season passed and the weather cleared up, which provided an important opportunity for the Huangdi family to turn defeat into victory. With the support of the Xuan Nv clan, the Huangdi clan mastered the fighter plane and launched a counterattack against the Chiyou clan. It took advantage of the special favorable weather-strong winds and dusty skies, sounded horns, banged gongs and drums, used the chaos and shock of the Chiyou clan, pointed out the direction with the south guide car, and drove the masses to attack the Chiyou clan, finally defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured and killed its leader in the wild in Jizhou (now Jizhou, Hebei Province). The battle of Zhuolu ended with the victory of Huangdi clan. After the war, the Huangdi clan moved eastward, arrived near Mount Tai, held a ceremony to seal Mount Tai and returned home in triumph. At the same time, "life is less honest", that is, choose a patriarch named Shao Qing from Dongyi Group to continue to lead Jiuyi people and force Dongyi Group to form an alliance with its own Huaxia Group.

The battle of Zhuolu effectively laid the foundation for Huaxia Group to occupy the vast Central Plains, and played a catalytic role in further integrating various clans and tribes. Huangdi, the tribal leader who won the war, became the same clan of the Chinese nation and was gradually deified. The battle of Zhuolu is a historic "war" for our Chinese nation to decide the basic face of the future.

The Battle between Chiyou and Huangdi

There are three versions of the battle between Chiyou and Huangdi: First, after Huangdi defeated Yandi, he defeated Chiyou again to consolidate the throne, and the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the battle of Huang Yan; On the other hand, Chiyou expelled Chi Di (Emperor Yan), Chi Di appealed to the Yellow Emperor, and the two emperors joined hands to kill Chiyou in Zhongji; Third, Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor as a soldier and was defeated and killed. Hebei Zhuolu Huangdi Zhanchiyou Site

The first statement is like Historical Records of the Han Dynasty. Chronicle of the Five Emperors records: "Xuanyuan is Xiu De's army. Five arts, five arts, five arts, five arts, five arts, five arts, five arts, five arts fought three battles and won. Chiyou's insurrection does not require the life of the emperor. As a warlord, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, so he attached himself to killing Chiyou. Taishi Gong Yan ... >>