Outline of classic story fragments of A Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Outline of Classic Story Fragments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Zhang Yide angered Du You.

He Guojiu seeks to punish officials Liu and Zhu [] Sun Jian, who defeated the Yellow Scarf, and Zhu [] wrote a letter to seal the car and ride the general, He Nanyin; Sun Jian acceded to the throne in addition to Sima, for the county magistrate, Liu Bei and so on for a long time, are not allowed to grant. Later, he was appointed as the magistrate of Anxi County, Zhongshan Prefecture, Dingzhou. County affairs in January, nothing to do with the people, the people are suspended; Zhang Guan is like a brother. Du You went to the county to ask for a bribe, and Zhang Fei whipped Du You before the three brothers left. Liu Bei helped Liu Yu pacify the yellow turban insurrectionary, and Liu Yu and Gongsun Zan made meritorious deeds, and recommended him as his county Sima, guarding the plain county magistrate. Court blades and ten attendants.

Battle of guandu

In the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China (200 years), Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's army in Guandu (now Zhongmou, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, strongmen became independent and fought in the Central Plains. At that time, Yuan Shao owned four states: Hebei, Qinghai, Youzhou and Hebei. Relying on his ample food, he plotted to destroy Cao Cao in Yanzhou and Henan. In January of the fifth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao led 654.38+ ten thousand troops to the south. Before this, Cao Cao had defeated Liu Bei, who was allied with Yuan Shao, and moved to Guandu, which was easy to defend but difficult to attack. In April, Cao Cao attacked Yuan General Yan Liang and defeated Yuan Jun in Baima (now hua county, Henan). Yuan Shao was defeated in the first battle, and his spirit was frustrated. He changed his adventurous attack to camp out. The two armies fought in Guandu for several months. At the same time, Cao Cao wanted to defend Xuchang (now Xu Changdong, Henan) for lack of soldiers and food. Yu Xun, the counselor, believes that Cao Jun will defeat the strong with weakness, and at this time, withdrawing troops will take advantage of it; On the other hand, Yuan Jun underestimated his enemies, and the internal division and stalemate will change after a long time, which is a surprise victory. Cao Cao believed his words and sent troops to attack and burn the grain truck in Yuan Jun. He also led an elite army of 5,000 people to attack the grain depot in Yuan Laochao (now Henan), destroying and burning all the stored grain. When the news came, Yuan Shao and his men wavered and surrendered. Cao Cao took the opportunity to attack on all fronts and annihilated more than 70,000 enemies. Yuan Shao and his son fled north with only 800 people. The battle of Guandu laid the foundation for Cao Cao to unify the north, and Yuan Shao never recovered. The battle of Guandu is a famous example in the history of ancient wars in China.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, and his power was great. Although Liu Bei is an uncle, he is weak. In order to prevent Cao Cao from murdering him, he had to grow vegetables in his backyard and water himself, thinking that he was hiding his strength. And Zhang was kept in the dark, saying that Liu Bei did not pay attention to world affairs, but learned from villains.

Boiling wine on heroes

One day, when Liu Bei was watering vegetables, Cao Cao sent someone to invite Liu Bei, so Liu Bei had to go home to see Cao Cao trembling. Cao Cao quietly said to Liu Bei, "Do great things at home!" The speaker is interested, but the listener cares more. This sentence scared Liu Bei to death. Cao Cao said that it was not easy for you to learn to grow vegetables, which made Liu Bei feel a little relieved. Cao Cao said that only when he saw the plums in the branches of the garden were green did he think of a past event (that is, "looking at plums to quench thirst"). Today, when he saw this plum, he had to admire it. Just as the wine was boiling, he invited you to sit in the pavilion for a while. Liu Bei was very calm after listening. When Cao Cao came to the pavilion, he saw that all kinds of wine vessels had been set and the plums were placed on the plate, so he put the plums in the wine bottle and cooked the wine. The two of them sat opposite each other and drank heartily. Halfway through the drink, suddenly dark clouds are gathering and rain is coming. Cao Cao talked about the character of the dragon and compared it to a contemporary hero. He asked Liu Bei, please tell me who is the contemporary hero? Liu Bei pretended to have no ambition and said several people, all of which were denied by Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Cao was spying on Liu Bei's inner activities to see if he wanted to dominate the world, so he said, "A hero is ambitious, has a good plan in his stomach, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and has the ambition to control the world." Liu Bei asked, who can be a hero? Cao Cao bluntly said: "There are only two heroes in the world today, you and me! Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback, and his chopsticks fell to the ground unconsciously. It happened that it suddenly rained heavily and thundered. Liu Bei had a brainwave and calmly bent down to pick up chopsticks, saying that he dropped them because he was afraid of thunder. Cao Cao said safely at this time, are men afraid of thunder? Liu Bei said that even saints are rude to lightning and strong winds. Can I still be afraid After such concealment, Liu Bei made Cao Cao think that he was a mediocre man with no ambition and cowardice, and Cao Cao never doubted Liu Bei again.

Three visits to the cabin:

The yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of Han Dynasty caused great chaos in the world. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Soochow. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu (a famous digger in the Three Kingdoms period) and Yang Zhai (a famous counselor in the Three Kingdoms period) that Zhuge Liang was well-read, so he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Wolong in Longzhong (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province) with gifts and invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to help him do things for the country. It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis.

After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated calling alone and tying the ground with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other.

Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three personal invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the cottage".

Zhuge Liang's war of words led to Confucianism.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao seized the emperor to make the princes, and most of the more powerful warlords were wiped out by him. Only Liu Bei and Sun Quan have the possibility of development and expansion, and Cao Cao knows that it is still difficult to annex these two forces at once. So Cao Cao sent people to Soochow with letters, trying to join hands with Sun Quan to destroy Liu Bei.

Most of Sun Quan's advisers advocated Cao Cao's self-protection, and only Lu Su advocated Liu Kang Cao. However, Lu Su knew that it was difficult to convince Sun Quan and the civil servants in Soochow, and specially invited Zhuge Liang to be a lobbyist.

Lu Su introduced Zhuge Liang to a group of counselors in Wu Dong. These people are not ordinary people, but they are all learned people. Zhang Zhao, the first counselor of Wudong, first made a fuss, saying: I heard that Liu Bei visited your home three times before inviting you out of the mountain, thinking that having you would be like fishing in troubled waters and trying to seize the nine counties of Jingxiang as the base. But Jing Xiang has been got by Cao Cao. What do you think?

Zhuge Liang thought that if Zhang Zhao was not stumped first, there would be no way to convince Sun Quanlian and Liu Kangcao. Zhuge Liang said: Liu Bei took Jingxiang's territory easily, but he didn't want to seize the inheritance of the same clan. Cao Cao took advantage of it. Now we are stationed in Jiangxia, and there are other grand plans. How do idle people know this? In matters of state affairs and social security, people with real talents and practical knowledge should come up with good ideas. The speaker, sitting and talking, can't figure out a way when he meets something, but he can only be laughed at by the whole world. In a word, Mr. Zhang was speechless.

Later, a counselor asked: Cao Cao stationed millions of troops and will list thousands of people. You say you're not afraid, you brag. Zhuge Liang replied: Liu Bei retreated to Xiakou and waited for an opportunity, but the soldiers had enough food and grass, and the Yangtze River had natural dangers to defend, but it was your shame to persuade Sun Quan to surrender to Cao.

The counselors of Soochow challenged Zhuge Liang one by one, as many as seven, and Zhuge Liang refuted them.

Borrow an arrow with a grass boat

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wu Dong, and Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly fought against Cao Cao. There was a general named Zhou Yu under Sun Quan, who was clever and brave, but narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. Because the water war needs arrows, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang only needed three days, and he was willing to issue a military order, and he was willing to be punished if he failed to complete the task. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible to build 100,000 arrows in three days, and he just took this opportunity to get rid of Zhuge Liang. So on the one hand, he told military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows, and on the other hand, he told minister Lu Su to inquire about Zhuge Liang's reality.

Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this. I hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 sergeants. The boat should be covered with green cloth, and more than 1000 straw handles should be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, Zhou Yu must not know about this matter. "

Lu Su agreed and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, but nothing happened. On the third day, at four o'clock, Zhuge Liang secretly let Lu Su get on the boat with him, saying that he would go to get the arrow together. Lu Su wondered.

Zhuge Liang ordered the ropes on the ship to be connected and rushed to the other side. There was fog on the river that day, and there was no one on the other side. When the boat approached the water village in Cao Jun, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be set aside and let the soldiers beat drums and shout. Thinking that the other side was coming to attack, Cao Cao was afraid of being ambushed in the fog, so he sent six thousand archers to shoot arrows into the river, and the arrows rained down on the straw handle. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to turn around and let the other side get an arrow.

When the sun comes out, the fog will disperse. Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to return quickly. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the ship were densely covered with arrows, and each ship had at least five or six thousand, a total of hundreds of thousands. When Lu Su told Zhou Yu the story of borrowing an arrow, Zhou Yu sighed, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan, but I am not as good as him."

Seven escapement mechanism

Meng Huo wants King Mulu to go to war. Mulu rode a white elephant, chanted a spell in his mouth, and shook a bell in his hand, driving a group of poisonous snakes and beasts to the Shu army.

Kong Ming took out the wooden behemoth that had been prepared, breathed fire in his mouth and smoked in his nose, which scared off the ferocious monster and occupied Meng Huo's silver cave.

The next day, Zhuge Liang was about to divide his forces to capture Meng Huo, but suddenly he reported that Meng Huo's brother-in-law had taken Meng Huo to Kongmingzhai to surrender. Knowing that it was a fake surrender, Kong Ming ordered all the weapons to be taken away and found everyone's weapons. Meng Huo refused, saying that if he could be captured seven times, he would really be convinced. Kong Ming then let him go again.

Meng Huo invited the Ukrainian Fu Jia army to attack Kong Ming. Kongming burned countless barbarians with tanker powder, and Meng Huo was captured for the seventh time before he really surrendered.

Seeing that the ground was flat, Kong Ming sent his troops back to China. When we arrived in Lushui, it was stormy and rainy, and the soldiers and horses could not cross the river. The local natives said it was a ghost. Kongming sacrificed to the dead by the Lushui River and burst into tears. Lushui became calm and the army could cross the river and return.

Liu Chan, the late ruler, went three miles out of the city to meet them. Liu Chan and Zhuge Liang were neck and neck, and gave a banquet in honor of the three armed forces. Since then, more than 300 neighboring countries have paid tribute to Shu every year.

A Summary of Classic Story Fragments of A Dream of Red Mansions

Dai jade buried flowers:

One day Baoyu went to Daiyu and inadvertently said, You are an affectionate young lady, how can you make the bed? Angered Daiyu, and the two "recognized". The next night, Daiyu went to see Baoyu. Qingwen was in a bad mood and didn't open the door after calling. Daiyu thought Baoyu wouldn't give it to her, and she was even more angry. The next day, Baoyu went to find Daiyu, who greeted him coldly. He went to "Xiangzhong" to bury flowers alone and sang "Flower Funeral" at the same time. Baoyu was in a daze when he heard this ... (See Chapter 27, "Butterflies Buried in the Fragrance of Cuiting Yang Fei Opera")

Xiangyun is drunk:

One day, everyone got together to drink. Xiangyun was very active and drank a lot. When everyone was busy, she was already drunk, so she left the crowd and lay on the peony. She wrapped the peony in a gauze towel as a pillow and fell asleep, but they couldn't find her. At this time, a little girl said that Xiangyun was drunk and fell asleep on a big stone bench ... When everyone found her, the peony had fallen to the ground.

Qing-wen tearing a fan:

One day, Qingwen accidentally broke the skeleton of a fan. Baoyu was angry with Qingwen because Daiyu was in a bad mood. Qingwen is a person with a higher heart than the sky, so she quarreled with Baoyu and beat people to persuade her to drive. As a result, Qingwen repeatedly scolded them, and Baoyu said, "Let you go out." Baoyu came back from "Uncle Xue" and saw someone on the bed, thinking it was a seizure. Knowing that it was Qingwen, Baoyu felt bad, so he courted Qingwen. "。 Qingwen said that she heard the noise of tearing the fan too loud, so Baoyu tore up his own fan. Sheyue came and tore up the fan of Sheyue ... Baoyu said with a smile: "The ancients said,' A thousand dollars can't buy a smile' ... (See the unicorn tearing the fan for his daughter in the 31st time).

Baochai flapped the butterfly:

One day, Baochai and her sisters were playing in the garden, but she didn't see Daiyu. Baochai said I went to find her, so she went to Xiaoxiang Pavilion alone. When I arrived at the door, I saw that Baoyu had just entered the door and thought, "Baoyu and Daiyu grew up. There is a lot of suspicion between his brother and sister. They laugh at moodiness. Besides, Daiyu is always suspicious and easy to get a little girl. At the moment, she followed. One is that Baoyu is inconvenient, and the other is Daiyu. " I was about to find other sisters when I saw a pair of jade butterflies in front of me, so I went after them. Later, Butterfly took her to Didi Pavilion. She was too tired to jump. Suddenly I heard someone in the pavilion say "the last straw" and thought that the people in the pavilion were "dog thieves". Suddenly, the people inside opened the window and saw Baochai, who had nothing to say, and thought of a song "Golden Cicada".

Baoyu was beaten:

Chai Jin, Lady Wang's maid, died in the well, and Baoyu felt very guilty. When his father Jia Zheng called him, his mind was full of Chai Jin. Jia Zheng scolded him and let him go. A historian of the president met Jia Zheng and said that Baoyu had hidden an actress. Jia Zheng was very angry and called Baoyu. Baoyu couldn't get rid of it because of the "sweat towel". After Long Shi left, Jia Zheng sent him out. Jia Zheng said, "Don't go. I'll ask you something later." Baoyu knew that there was a catastrophe, but there was only one deaf old lady around him, so he couldn't inform her ... Jia Zheng went out to see his long history and came back to see Jia Huan. Jia Huan said: Chai Jin threw himself into the well because Baoyu wanted to rape her ... Jia Zheng believed it and tied Baoyu up when he went back and told him to kill him. ...