Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Seek 500 words to evaluate Zhuge Liang.
Seek 500 words to evaluate Zhuge Liang.
Not greedy for power. He is a very important person, but he does not pursue personal power, nor does he play politics, nor is he enslaved by power. Second, do not seek personal gain. He only lives on his salary, not on his power for personal gain. In the Commandment, he put forward strict requirements: "When a gentleman travels, he should be quiet to cultivate himself, frugal to cultivate himself, indifferent to his ambition, and far away." He lives in a cold and calm manner. He said to the late king, "If I don't make more money in it and win money outside, I will be responsible to your majesty." He did die as he said. Third, be strict with yourself. In the battle of Jieting, Ma Su fouled and lost the game, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: he was demoted to the third class. He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Although Li Yan and others are guilty, they are blaming themselves and reviewing their losses. Fourth, know people and be good at their duties. He selected and reused a large number of talents with a broad mind and a pure heart. His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. He doesn't talk about his family background and qualifications, and he doesn't stick to the rules in employing people. He boldly awarded important positions and entrusted them with heavy responsibilities. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a tool for people to do their best and serve Zhuge Liang." When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, in order to attract talents, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, he reused a group of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity. Such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li, Ma Xun, Zong Yu, Dewey, Ma Zhong, Fu Qin and Dong Yun. This time, people praised it as a "benign move". In the list of former teachers, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. Take the principle of "near sages, far villains" as the principle. It is rare that his heart is just and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both people in Jingchu and talents in Shu, both Liu Zhang's staff and Wei's generals. There is no harm in forming a party. It has an all-inclusive mind that unites the vast majority of people. There was a saying at that time: "Even if you don't know Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang will definitely reward you if he knows;" If you do bad things in everything, Zhuge Liang will punish you even if you are related to Zhuge Liang. "Zhuge Liang is such a strict law enforcement, with clear rewards and punishments. Fifth, be polite to others. If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong, Mi Fei and other celebrities at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is not the same, even compared with such talented people as Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage. Sixth, the rule of Shu is good. Zhuge Liang's criminal law governing Shu is quite strict. He and Fazheng formulated Shuke, and also drafted Eight Commandments, Seven Commandments, Six Fears and Five Fears. Zhuge Liang promoted the development of agriculture in Sichuan. He attached great importance to Dujiangyan water conservancy project, created a full-time management "weir officer" and adopted the policy of combining farming to solve the ration problem. Zhuge Liang was also very concerned about handicrafts, resumed the franchise of salt and iron, and personally went to the scene to inspect the situation of cooking salt with natural gas. And set up "Jin Guan" in the city for special management. Later generations called Chengdu "Jinguan City", which is the source. Zhuge Liang said: "Today's people are trapped in the country, aiming to seize the enemy's capital, but only envy it. "Because Zhuge Liang not only promoted the development of production from the perspective of campaigns, but also formulated policies for the development of production from the perspective of stabilizing people's lives, the result was that Sichuan was a land of land reclamation, solid storage, good preparation and idle storage, and it was a scene of prosperity and stability. Seven, diligent for the people. Zhuge Liang is a hero who knows what not to do. He believes that God disposes and man proposes. "Longzhong Dui" puts forward that "not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. "This belief runs through Zhuge Liang's life. He is down-to-earth, conscientious and hands-on. After receiving the order, he worried all night, rejuvenating Shu Han and unifying China. Eight, the wind is bright. Zhuge Liang does not take credit, nor does he pursue excessive fame and privilege. Li Yanwei encouraged Zhuge Liang to add nine tin, and Zhuge Liang was crowned king. Zhuge Liang was unmoved and sternly refused: "It's useless to ask a thief today, but my confidant didn't answer, and it's not his intention to spoil the court and sit alone." "Destroy wei cut rui, then return home, with all the people. Although ten lives are acceptable, they are worse than nine evils! " The rise and fall of the country is higher than personal honor and disgrace, and it is not confused by lust for power or burdened by fame and fortune. He is loyal and honest, and he is a model of loyal ministers and good officials in China. Supplement: Zhuge Liang has become the well-known embodiment of wisdom. Although Zhuge Liang used his troops as a god, he was not a god after all. He also had shortcomings, the most important of which was the personnel problem. Especially his views on Wei Yan. Wei Yan surrendered to Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang actually said according to his physiognomy that he would rebel before long. How ridiculous. Although Kong Ming failed to kill Wei Yan, he was biased against Wei Yan and thought he was unfaithful and unjust. But is Wei Yan like this? Actually, it is not. Although Wei Yan was constantly excluded by Kong Ming, he still worked for Shu in the central government, and made many remarkable achievements: beheading Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and disembowelling it, which proved that Wei Yan was a talent that could not be ignored. The biggest mistake of Kong Ming was that he left a toolbox and killed Wei Yan without any evidence. Zhuge Liang's mistakes in personnel include that Ma Su guarded the street pavilion, which led to the failure of the first northern expedition to the Central Plains, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. In a sense, Zhuge Liang did it himself. In terms of knowing people, Liu Bei is obviously superior to Kong Ming. Recognized wise men also have many advantages. After Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, he said, "Like a duck to water". This shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a wizard. Zhuge Liang can strictly observe military secrets and attack them unprepared. Besides, he is far-sighted in his work. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, in fact, in order to implement his own strategic thinking. Because Zhuge Liang knew that Xinye Town could not stay forever. He asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, not only to save Liu Qi, but also to pave a retreat for avoiding Cao Jun in the future. There are also three tips left by Kong Ming when he arranged for Liu Bei to go to Dongwu to get married, so that Liu Bei can return to Jingzhou safely. Some people may have different views on Zhuge Liang's sending Guan Yu to Huarong Road to rob Cao Cao. Some people think that it was not predicted by Zhuge Liang that Guan Yu let Cao go. In fact, I think Zhuge Liang deliberately sent Guan Yu to Huarong Road to let Cao Cao go, because it is not good to kill Cao Cao. If Guan Yu kills Cao Cao on Huarong Road, Sun Quan will take the opportunity to occupy the north, and Sun Quan's power will be great, and Liu Bei will have no place to live, not to mention the three pillars, and the Han Dynasty will be revived. Therefore, on the one hand, Kongming let Guan Yu let Cao go, on the other hand, he let Cao Cao contain Sun Quan, which shows that Kongming is really a rare general. Zhuge Liang does not fight unprepared wars. He knows himself and knows himself. He can skillfully make different plans for each other's psychology and weather season, and he knows weather geography like the back of his hand. Therefore, I think Zhuge Liang is a rare talent.
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