Lanting Xiaoji Classical Chinese

1. Lanting Xiaoji Original text and translation: There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo pruning, as well as clean and fast-flowing water, which are reflected around.

I think that running water is second, although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestras, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny.

Hugh: tall and straight. Turbulence: The current is very fast.

Thought: release.

As.

Qushui: a winding waterway. Time: place.

Orchestral music. Sheng: lively.

Chang: Enjoy it. Yes: this one.

HSBC: Breeze. There are mountains, dense forests, tall and straight bamboos and fast-flowing water, which surround the pavilion like a belt.

Think of the water flow as a curved channel and let the glass flow down with it. Although there is no stimulation of music, it is enough to express one's feelings while drinking and reciting poems.

On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the breeze is blowing gently.

2. The original text and translation of Lanting Xiaoji:

There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear water and turbulent water, which set each other off. I think that running water is second, although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestras, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny.

Hugh: tall and straight.

Turbulence: The current is very fast.

Thought: release. . . As.

Qushui: a winding waterway.

Time: place.

Orchestral music.

Sheng: lively.

Chang: Enjoy it.

Yes: this one.

HSBC: Breeze.

Translation:

There are mountains, dense forests, tall and straight bamboos and running water, which surround the pavilion like a belt. Think of the water flow as a curved channel and let the glass flow down with it. Although there is no stimulation of music, it is enough to express one's feelings while drinking and reciting poems. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the breeze is blowing gently.

3. The classical Chinese preface to Lanting Collection was translated into Yonghe for nine years, which was a year of shame and ugliness. At the beginning of March, we will gather in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji County, in order to do something. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream, shining around the pavilion. We painted the stream as winding water and sat next to it. Although there is no grand occasion of playing music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe that hidden feeling.

On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Look up at the vastness of the universe, look down at many things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. It's really happy.

People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people indulge in their hobbies, entrust their feelings and lead a carefree life. Although they have their own hobbies, quiet and restless are different, but when they are happy with what they touch, they will feel complacent for a while. I feel very happy and satisfied, and I don't even know that aging is coming. When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction. The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad?

Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors. It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same. Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.

4. The original and translation of Preface to Lanting Collection: Yonghe is nine years old. In the spring, he wants to repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos here, and there are also clear currents, which are reflected from left to right, thinking that the flow is winding, followed by yourself. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola.

Ladies, lifelong pitch. Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is satisfied with what it encounters, it is temporarily self-sufficient, it is self-sufficient. I didn't know that old age was coming; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said that "life and death are the most important", which hurts!

In the ninth year of Yonghe, in early March, we gathered in Huiji and Lanting to do business. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) around the pavilion, which draws water for the flow and sits next to it. Although there is no grand occasion of playing music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe that hidden feeling.

On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. It is a very happy thing to look up at the vast universe and overlook all kinds of things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind.

People's communication soon passed a lifetime, and some people talked about their ambitions indoors; Some people rely on what they like, pin their feelings on it, and live freely. Although they have their own hobbies, quietness and restlessness are different. When they are happy with what they touch, they will be complacent, happy and satisfied for a while. They don't know that aging is coming. When you are tired of what you get or like, your feelings change with things, and your feelings come into being. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help but feel the feelings in my heart because of it. Besides, if I obey nature, I will die eventually! The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad!

Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors. It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same. Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.

5. The full-text translation of Preface to Lanting Collection has been in Yonghe for nine years, which is a year of shame. At the beginning of the third lunar month, we will gather in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji, and hold a ceremony to repair the temple. There are many talents here, suitable for all ages. Lanting is a place with steep peaks and tall and dense bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) around the pavilion, and we sit next to it as winding water. Although there is no grand occasion to play music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to express people's deep affection. This day is as clear as a mystery, and the spring breeze is warm and carefree. Looking up, the sky is boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, so as to broaden your horizons, broaden your horizons and enjoy the fun of seeing and hearing. What happiness!

People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Some people talk face to face indoors (with friends) with things out of their own ambitions; Sometimes, I love things, entrust my feelings and live freely. Although they have their own hobbies, their preferences are different, and their quietness and restlessness are different, (but) when they are happy with what they touch, they will be complacent, happy and self-sufficient for a while, and they don't think that old age is coming; When (for) people who are tired of things, their feelings change with the changes of things, and feelings arise. Things that used to be happy suddenly turned into old traces, but still can't help but arouse feelings in my heart. Moreover, the length of life is resigned to fate and eventually comes down to extinction! The ancients said, "Life and death are also important." How can you not be sad?

Whenever I see the reasons why the ancients expressed their feelings (about life and death), they are as consistent as Fu Qi. No one does not lament their articles, but I can't understand them. So we know that it is untrue to equate death with life, and it is wrong to equate long life with short life. Future generations look at us today, just as we look at the past today. It's really sad! So I wrote down the people who attended the party at that time and copied their poems. Even though times have changed and things have changed, people have the same feelings for the same reason. Later readers will also have poems and songs deeply touched by this gathering.

6. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Wang Xizhi Yonghe Jiu (1)B Here, "fu" is the first word and cannot be understood as "madam". After "person", you can't break sentences, excluding A and C; Pay attention to the two "or", the structure is symmetrical, and exclude D. This sentence is translated as: people will spend their lives in the near future. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people depend on what they like and indulge in a carefree life. (2)B "On July 7th, people went to the water's edge to wash and swim and pray for disaster relief" is a mistake and an ancient custom. On March 3rd after the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, people went to the water's edge to wash and swim and pray for disaster relief. Use: yes, yes; Extreme: extreme; Faith: reality. It's enough to broaden one's horizons, broaden one's mind and make audio-visual interesting. It's really enjoyable. One: Qi, conative usage; Peng Yu: Long life and short life; It turns out that it is untrue to equate death with life, and it is wrong to equate long life with short life. Answer: (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)① I have broadened my horizons and broadened my mind, which is really enjoyable. It is absurd to equate long life with short life. Yonghe nine years is a year of great shame. At the beginning of March, we will gather in Lanting, which is located in the shade of Huiji Mountain. In order to do things, many talented people gather here, old and young. Lanting has high peaks, dense forests, tall bamboos and clear and swift streams. Sitting next to Qushui in a row, although there is no lively music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe the deep feelings. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Looking up at the vast universe and overlooking all kinds of things on the earth is really a very happy thing, which can broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Some people live freely by what they like. Although they have different hobbies, quietness and restlessness, they will be complacent for a while when they are happy with what they touch. They feel happy and satisfied, and (unexpectedly) don't know that aging is coming. When they are tired of what they get or love, their feelings change with things, and so will their feelings. I used to like it, and in a flash, my feelings will follow. I can't help feeling in my heart. The length of life depends on nature and finally comes down to extinction. The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad? Whenever I see the reason why my predecessors regret, the reason is like a sign. Reading the articles of my predecessors will inevitably lead me to sigh, sadness and incomprehension. I know that the idea of equating life with death is untrue, and the idea of equating long life with short life is wrong. It's sad for future generations to see the present as the present sees the predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record their poems. Even if times have changed,

7. Please use Preface to Lanting Collection for the original text and translation. Author: Wang Xizhi Yonghe (1) is nine years old and ugly. At the end of spring and the beginning of (1), he will collect (kui) (j ρ) (2) Lanting and repair things () ().

A group of wise men is up to [6], and a few are long [zh m: ng] [6]. There are mountains, forests, bamboos, clear water and turbulent water, which are reflected left and right, thinking that water is flowing (shāng), water is curved, and columns are second.

Although not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to talk about your intimate feelings. It's a sunny day, the sky is clear and the wind is beautiful.

Looking up at the vastness of the universe, we can see the prosperity of categories. Therefore, (2 1) you can enjoy your eyes (chěng)(22), which is enough for your audio-visual entertainment (23) and believe in (24) coke. Husband (fú) human face, pitch I (25).

Or carrying a weapon (26) to realize writing (27) in a room; Or because of consignment, let loose (28). Although fun (qū) is different from serenity (29) and calculation(30), when you are happy with what you encounter, you will get it from yourself temporarily.

Yi! Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, I feel gentle (5 1). Around it.

27. You can see all kinds of prosperity. Although each has his own love, planting bamboo in Maolin is illusory and absurd, so (2 1) is running in vain (chěng)(22) Huai, equating long life with short life is running in vain.

Move, orient, or have to because it aroused the feelings in the heart, feelings drift with the flow, regard ... as equality, record [kuài], and have to pay tribute to Wen (jià o) (43) and place their feelings. Yes

Sheng, writing about scenery, will also have feelings, even less about poetry gatherings. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it meets people's visual and auditory needs, and time waits for no one: I am happy and satisfied, and I am entrusted by it; Wait until you get tired of what you like or get.

Judgment sentences, however, make people excited for the arrival of fate; Qi. 7。

9。 There are many talented people gathered here.

First, I think the flow of water (shāng) is [13], and the writing is ups and downs. This is his philosophical speculation at this time.

In fact, this is an ancient spring outing, "extremely audio-visual entertainment", and the end of the term (40) is boundless. Then touch the beautiful natural environment of Lanting.

33. Faced with the grand occasion and place of playing music, he will inevitably reveal a sentimental mood, traces of the past, and firmly know that a dead life is a fake birth. It refers to celebrities, affairs and feelings of life and death in different eras.

Although interesting (qū), I gave up everything (29). Vernacular translation and discussion have been combined for nine years.

39。 I used to be very happy.

38. Wang Xizhi and Sun Chuo: Record their poems. Still in the arms of (26), history is developing.

Hair, interesting, overlooking the class sheng (sheng), repair (xing) things also. The full text can be divided into two parts, drinking and writing poetry, and taking it from joy and sadness.

Pitch. But at the end of the article, the author's mood tends to be calm again.

Please pay attention to the vast number of netizens, lyrical, Wang Xizhi's long. Twilight: readers of later generations.

Readers, contracts, life and death of later generations are all natural laws that human beings can't control, from birth to death: it causes feelings in the heart, and quietness is different from agitation. They think ... Similarly, Wang Xizhi and Xie An, the cup stops in front of someone and leans for a lifetime (25). give up

Fasten it and let's go. Fake birthday.

50. Everything is written as "("Wu "is connected with" Wu "), which is determined by nature. Preface to Lanting Collection tells the story of a great gathering and mourning of friends in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When they are happy about what they meet, they will get rid of the ominous and seek happiness, and they will meet (kuàI)(jρ)(3) Lanting in the mountains, and they will feel it! The communication between people is an age of shame and ugliness.

On this day, Xie An. 48。

1 1, because. 43. The beauty of debauchery and cadence: the hidden feelings refer to the witty remarks of understanding.

14, the author's mood suddenly changed from calm to agitation and prosperity. 40。

Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu". The biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin is enough for audio-visual entertainment.

30。 Although there is no grand occasion to play music? Whenever I see the reason why the ancients felt deeply about life and death, the lush forest: each has his own love, gets it for a while, enjoys himself, is bored, loves civilized thinking and is interested in writing poems.

45。 Sit down.

They drank together, recorded their stories solemnly, and became attached to life and late spring. Flow.

Category, so. 16。

For example, Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, still looks back on the past. Sadness comes from happiness; Some people are interested in what they like, which naturally leads to the following auxiliary words: there are many wise men and many capable people.

There are 4 1 person here, such as Rushan, levies and Zhi Dun. The poem of this party: Life and death are, after all, a great event. Feelings change with things, and I don't know how old I am. Old traces are all Zhuangzi's views. Explain that March 3rd, 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), although the world is different (48).

29, discussion: short-lived, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and then agitated and calm. He said that the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the air is clear: if you put wine in a painted glass and let it drift in a curved waterway, it will soon be (3 1) self-sufficient, reflecting the left and right, and people will gather on the waterfront to play and wash.

Xing: the name of the county, repairing (xing) 4 things. Know that a dead life is a fake birth: just talk about your love, and you can see the infinity of the universe. The emotional department (35) is actually: using verbs.

24. Please feel free. I was 35 years old at first.

After the viewer (50), further explore the value and significance of life: adjectives as nouns. Future generations look at the present to meet the needs of philosophical speculation.

2 1, or so, figuratively. Drifting and Breeze: Nothing will change without sighing and lamenting their articles.

44. Peng Qi's mourning is a foolish act. The statement that death and life are equated is untrue, and it extends to the heights: the water is rushing, the world is different, and it is calm, and the heart can't understand it: the tall bamboo is also the sun, wandering outside (28), and the favorite thing: emotions follow. 19! Therefore, I wrote down the people who attended the meeting at that time. If we combine (42), we can't describe (44) into our arms. We can talk about our intimate feelings, realize our words and open our minds: the happiness of life is extremely limited.

He believes that "death and life are fake, and finally it comes down to the elimination of happiness, which is on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar (Wei Hou is designated as March 3).

8. What are the classical Chinese notional words in Preface to Lanting Collection? What are the important classical Chinese content words in Preface to Lanting Collection: Hui, Xiu, Zhi, Shao, Ji, Yin, Li, Zuo, Ji, Wu, Sheng, Zu, Xu, You, Yes, He, You, Ji, Xin, Ke, Wu, Song, Tuo.

Important function words in classical Chinese: zhi, yu, ye, wei, qi, although, so 636f707962616964757a68696416f3133343135393/kloc-. 1. 1. verb, meaning "go, arrive".

Pronouns refer to "things I like" ... it's a thing of the past. 3. Cancel sentence independence.

4. Structural auxiliary words, yes. 5. Syllable auxiliary words are not translated.

Second, correct 1, which means "high". 2. Long and short refer to the length of life.

3. It means "architecture". 4. It means "rectification and governance.

Preface to Lanting Collection: Yonghe returned to the domain at the age of nine, and in late spring, he will repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty.

There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos here, and there are also clear currents, which are reflected from left to right, thinking that the flow is winding, followed by yourself. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola.

Ladies, lifelong pitch. Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment.

Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said, "Life and death are great."

It hurts! Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake.

Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

In the ninth year of Yonghe, in early March, we will meet in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji County, in order to handle affairs. Many talented people gather here, young and old.

Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream, shining around the pavilion. We painted the stream as winding water and sat next to it. Although there is no grand occasion of playing music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe that hidden feeling.

On this day, the weather was sunny and sunny. Looking up at the vastness of the universe, looking down at many things on the earth, broadening our horizons and broadening our minds are really very happy. People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly.

Some people take out their funny ideas and talk face to face indoors (with friends); Some people pin their feelings on things entrusted by their spiritual feelings and indulge in life outside the body without restraint. Although they have their own hobbies, quietness and restlessness are different. When they are happy with what they touch, they will be complacent, happy and satisfied for a while, and they don't even know that aging is coming.

When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction.

The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad? Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors.

It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors.

So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same.

Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering. Writing background: On the third day of the third lunar month in the ninth year of Jin Yonghe (353), Wang Xizhi, the "first person to cross Zhejiang", and 4/kloc-0 celebrities, including Gao Shi Xie An and Sun Chuo, gathered at the Lanting Ya Ji in the shade of Huiji (now at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain outside Shaoxing).

The first paragraph of the article describes the grand occasion of the Lanting party and writes the deep affection of the participants. First point out the time, place and reason of the party, and then introduce the number and scope of participants. "A group of sages arrive, and a few grow salty."

Then write about the beautiful environment around Lanting. Write in the distance first: "Mountains and rivers, Maolin xiuzhu"; Then write "clean flow and turbulence" near the low place; Then always write a note: "Play around".

Simple language. Poetic and picturesque.

Based on the description of the scenery, the poems on the stream are introduced, and it is pointed out that the content of the grand ceremony is "one poem and one chant", "talking about bosom friends" and "although it is not as prosperous as a string", which is a pen set off by the opposite side and expresses the pleasing feelings with additional pictures. Finally, it is pointed out that the day of the event coincides with the weather, and "Clear Sky Wan Li" provides favorable conditions for the following "looking up" and "looking down"; Hui Feng He Chang echoes with The Beginning of Late Spring.

The beautiful scenery here and now enables "looking up", "overlooking", "enjoying the scenery" and "audio-visual entertainment" to get rid of secular troubles, enjoy the beauty of nature to the fullest and express their thoughts. At this point, the author summed up the feelings of the participants as "music".

The brushwork is concise and neat, with no traces of axe chisel.