Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Write a composition about 500 ~ 600 famous people around your hometown.
Write a composition about 500 ~ 600 famous people around your hometown.
My hometown is in Shanxi, and there are many celebrities.
For more than two thousand years, groups of celebrities have emerged in this ancient land. Among them are Wu Zetian, the famous monarch and the only female emperor in China, Xun Kuang, an outstanding materialist thinker, Lin Xiangru, Di, Bi, Tian, famous militarists and generals Lian Po, Wei Qing, Guan Yu, Xue and Yang Jiye, famous writers, artists and scholars Wang Bo, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and Liu Zonghuan. They are like bright stars in the long river of history, radiating dazzling light, having a positive impact on the society at that time and leaving a valuable legacy to future generations.
Zhong Er (697-628 BC) was the monarch of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Jin Wengong, who reigned from 636 BC to 628 BC. Born to Princess Fox Ji (Rong Shi), a public sacrifice, she was exiled 19 years, and then sent troops to escort her back to China, and was named Jin Army ... He reused Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai and others, and Qi Xin worked together to improve internal affairs, rectify public order and enhance combat readiness. He also called on the ministers to wait for him, and the officials of Pingzhou Room led the chaos to welcome the restoration of Xiang Wang and established political prestige. Later, he fought against the Chu army in Chengpu (now Linpuji, Juancheng, Shandong Province), lured the enemy deep and defeated the Chu army. Under construction (now southwest of Yuanyang, Henan Province), Zhou joined the main league and named him "Hou Bo" (overlord).
Lian Po was a general of Zhao in the Warring States Period. When Huiwen was king, the broken soldiers worshipped as Shangqing. Later, he defeated Qi and Wei many times, wiped out the enemy and made meritorious deeds. He is famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Qin and Zhao fought for the party. In the Changping (now Gaopingbei, Shanxi) War, he commanded the army, built the city wall and held on for three years. Before 25 1 year, he defeated Yan Jun, Ren Xiangguo and Feng Xinping. In his later years, he was depressed and went to Wei angrily. Later, he left Wei Chu Shi and died in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province).
Lin Xiangru was a minister of Zhao in the Warring States Period. At first, the official ordered Mr. Xie Lun. When King Huiwen was king, he sent messengers to report to the State of Qin, argued in court and acted tactfully, and finally returned them to the State of Zhao intact. In the first 279 years, Qin and Zhao met in Mianchi. He became a filial king and condemned Qiang Qin without humiliating the country. ShangQing as the post, ranking above Lian Po. Being good at self-mockery and forbearing for the country, Lian Po was moved, offered a humble apology and became a tight-lipped friend.
Zhao Dun was the Qing Dynasty of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Zixuan Zhao, the son of Zhao Shuai. Before 62 1, he was in power in the state of Jin, managing the family diligently, paying attention to rectifying political discipline, winning the hearts of the people, using his car to smooth out the chaos in the Zhou Dynasty and establish the Kuang King. In 607 BC, Duke Ling of Jin attempted to murder him. He escaped, but before crossing the border, Linggong was killed. He returned to North Korea to meet with Li Chenggong and remained in power.
Dong Hu, a historian of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was also named Shi Hu. In 607, the family brother Zhao attacked and killed in Taoyuan. He believes that Zhao Dun, as an official, "will never leave the country, and he will not punish the chaos of the country", and his crime is inescapable, so as to set the record straight. Confucius praised it as "the good history of ancient times" because of its "calligraphy is not hidden"
Bai Xixi was a doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. When I was a child, I was poor and asked for food. I used to raise cattle for a living, and later I became a doctor Yu. Jin Xiangong put out the danger, took him away, became his courtiers and sent him to the State of Qin. He escaped halfway and was chased by the Chu people. Qin Mugong redeemed him with five black sheepskins, hence the name "Doctor Wuyang". At that time, he was over 70 years old, and once recommended his old friend Uncle Jian to help with state affairs.
Meng was a doctor in the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and also a prestigious scholar. Six hundred and twenty-seven years ago, the soldiers and Bai (both uncles) were ordered to attack Zheng and wipe out Slippery (now southeast of Yanshi, Henan Province), and were ambushed by Jin Jun on their way home (now east of Mianchi, Henan Province). All three generals were captured. After Mu Gong was released and returned to China, he still let bygones be bygones and was reinstated as before, but the ceremony should be covered. He took revenge carefully, and three years later, the soldiers attacked Jin, crossed the river and burned ships, and defeated the Jin people.
Yurang was the retainer of Jin State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Fan's and BOC's were the first things, and then he returned to Zhibo, which was quite respected. After Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed Zhi's family and divided their land. He changed his name and surname, painted himself and swallowed charcoal, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi and avenge the Lord. Xiangzi crossed the bridge. He fell under the bridge and stabbed Xiangzi, and was arrested for horse fright. He confessed that his motive was outspoken, and asked Xiangzi to take off his clothes, draw his sword to avenge his clothes, and then died by the sword.
Xun Kuang (3 13- 238 BC) was a thinker at the end of the Warring States Period, also known as (taboo in Han Dynasty, renamed), a native of Zhao. In the division of Confucianism, he represents the innovative force. Xia Ji sacrificed wine three times. I went to the State of Qin and met Fan Sui. Later, he went to Zhao and discussed with the soldiers. In his later years, he was invited by Chu Chun and Shen Jun, and he was ordered by Lan Ling (now southwest of Cangshan Mountain in Shandong Province) to write and speak until his death. Its scholarship originated from Confucianism, but it absorbed and integrated the progressive thoughts and theories at that time. In the view of heaven, he put forward the view that man can conquer heaven and man can conquer heaven, emphasizing "controlling heaven and using it"; Epistemologically, he put forward the view that "Gui Fang is better than knowledge", and emphasized that celestial officials can "seek knowledge" and "uncover" only when they are in general contact with things, and give full play to the role of heavenly kings. On the theory of "correcting the name", the viewpoint of "correcting the name with substance" is put forward, emphasizing that "correcting the name" must be established by convention and tested by social practice. On the issue of human nature, it is believed that "a gentleman knows that he is a villain" and the "primitive" expression of "simplicity" is "evil". If we want to change evil into good, we must wait for "turning nature into falsehood". He particularly emphasized the cultural function of "ceremony", holding that "ceremony is the most part of the law", and we must wait for "long ceremony to reach the law", accept the law into Confucianism and realize "kingly way" to ensure it. There are thirty-two articles about Sun in the History of Han Art and Literature, among which six are Outlines, which may be entrusted by later generations.
Li Mu (? Before 228), the general of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. Good at fighting. In mourning for Wang Xiang, he resisted Xiongnu in northern An Lushan, defeated Donghu (now southern Inner Mongolia) and Hu Lin (now near Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), made great military achievements and won great morale. In the first 233 years, Qin attacked Chili and Yi 'an. He fought back and defeated the Thai army in Feicheng. In the second year, Qin Jun crossed Taihang Mountain and attacked Wu Fan (now Pingshan, Hebei Province), and was defeated by him. In the United War, after Qin destroyed Korea, he turned to attack Zhao and fought with Sima Shang for a year. Qin bribed Zhao's courtiers, falsely accused him of rebellion and was killed. Three months later, Zhao was destroyed by Qin.
Ji Xin (? -204 BC), a native of Zhao Cheng (now Hongdong County), was a general of Liu Bang Rebel Army at the end of Qin Dynasty. When Xiang Yu besieged Xingyang City, he gave his life for Liu Bang, which freed Liu Bang from the encirclement and turned defeat into victory.
Zhi Dou was born in Dayang (now Pinglu County), Hedong, Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was the emperor Taigong, and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was promoted to the head of the emperor's bodyguard. He is an honest official, strict in law enforcement, and famous for daring to speak out.
Wei Zifu (? -Before 90), after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). Originally a geisha of Princess Pingyang, 128 was born a vicious prince and was made a queen. In the third year of conscription (the first 90 years), due to the disaster of "witchcraft", the criminal prince committed suicide after failing to take up the army, and she could not be sentenced to death.
Wei Qing (? -Former 106), a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier. Zhong Qing, a native of Pingyang, Hedong, is Wei Ruyun's younger brother. Originally a slave of Princess Pingyang, it was later reused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He is an official of the general, and he was appointed as the general. In the second year of Yuanshou (before 127), he led the army to defeat the Xiongnu and recover the Hetao. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), he went deep into Mobei with Huo Qubing and defeated the Xiongnu main force again. He attacked Xiongnu seven times before and after, stopped the looting of Xiongnu nobles and settled the northern counties.
Huo Qubing (former 140—— former 1 17) was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. Pingyang, Hedong, Wei Qing's nephew, was a title of generals in ancient times, the top scholar, and later Fu. In the second year of Yuanshou (before 12 1), he defeated Xiongnu twice, captured more than 40,000 people, controlled four counties in Hexi, and opened a corridor leading to the western regions. In four years, Wei Qing went deep into Mobei and defeated the main force of Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once built a mansion for him. He said: "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home." He was only twenty-four when he died.
Huo Guang (? -before 68), a politician in the Western Han Dynasty. Zi was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). For a title of generals in ancient times general Huo Qubing's brother. Emperor Wu lived in Che Feng. Like Sang Hongyang's testamentary edict, Emperor Zhao was the heir, supplemented by General Fu. Feng Hou. After Zhao's death, Liu He was made emperor, and soon Liu He was abolished and established. He has been in power for twenty years. In the sixth year (8 1), in the name of Emperor Zhao, Prime Minister Tian He and suggestion Sang Hongyang called a meeting of more than 60 people from Xianwen Salt and Iron Camp. Today, The Theory of Salt and Iron was recorded live by participant Huan Kuan.
Feng (? -before 39), the western han dynasty generals, word Ming. Shangdang Lu (now northeast of Lucheng City, Shanxi Province) was born. At the end of Emperor Wu, he was promoted to Lang by a good family. Show the emperor; Make up the merits of Wu 'an with merits. After losing his official position. In his thirties, he studied the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Art of War, and was played as a military commander by former general Han Zeng. At first, I joined the army to attack the Huns. Army, back to Lang. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he was Doctor Guanglu and Qiu Shuiheng. He once sent troops to Dawan and defeated shache, so he became a vassal of General Right. Later, he took the military as the left general, Guang Lu Xun, and Feng Neihou.
Yin Wenggui (? -62 BC), a native of Linfen, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, was honest and clean. Strict law enforcement, famous for managing social order.
Zhang Chang (? -48 BC), a native of Linfen, was a minister when Emperor Xuandi proclaimed himself emperor in the Western Han Dynasty. It is famous for its good governance and social order.
Ban Jieyu (about 48 BC-6 BC) was a native of Loufan (now Shuoxian County) in the Western Han Dynasty. Jieyu was the name of a female official (concubine) in the Western Han Dynasty. Ban Gu's grandfather, Ban Jieyu, was brilliant and good at ci poetry. At the beginning of his reign, he ascended the throne and was elected to the harem, first as a small envoy and then as a Jieyu. Soon, due to Zhao's favor, he begged for support for the Queen Mother for fear of disaster, and Emperor Cheng allowed him to work in Changxin Palace. He wrote Self-Mourning, Knife and Mourning Song Fu to express the anguish in the palace.
Guo Tai (128—— 169), a native of Zonglin, was a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Poor family, not very studious, good at learning ancient books. A trip to Luoyang was appreciated by Yin, and they became friendly. Now it is appreciated by Thai students and was once famous in the capital. After returning home, the government recruited soldiers, no. From the disaster of party struggle, he taught behind closed doors and had thousands of disciples. In the second year of Jianning, he died at home. Thousands of people will be buried in all directions, and people with lofty ideals will carve a stone to erect a monument, for which Cai Yong wrote an article.
Wang Yun (137—— 192) was a minister at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zi Zishi was born in Qi (now Qixian), Taiyuan. Little ambition, diligent in chanting scriptures and poetry, never forgetting to shoot in the morning and evening. In nineteen years, he served as a county magistrate and killed eunuchs and henchmen. Emperor Ling was then the secretariat of Yuzhou and participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army. When Emperor Ling died and went to Beijing, General He Jin wanted to punish eunuchs and make suggestions with them. As a corps commander, he was transferred to Henan Yin. Xian Di acceded to the throne, served as a servant, and moved to Shangshuling and Stuart. Later, he conspired with Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo. Soon, he was killed by Li Que and Guo Si of Zhuobu.
The Story of Diusim A native of Hezhou County (now Xinzhou) in the Eastern Han Dynasty was elected to the palace at the age of fifteen, and was in charge of the story of Diusim (the hat worn by the courtiers in the Han Dynasty). At the end of the Han Dynasty, Wang Yun accepted Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo as adopted daughters, turned them against each other with a series of tricks, and later returned to Lu Bu. Legend has it that after being killed by Guan Yu, it was also said that he was killed by Cao Cao.
Lu bu (? -198), the word Fengxian, Dingxiang people, known for their bravery and good shooting, nicknamed "Flying General". I was the secretariat of Bing Ding Yuan. Dong Zhuo entered Beijing. In order to kill Yuan and his soldiers, he bought Dong Zhuo, killed Yuan Guizhuo and was appointed as a captain on horseback. Later, he murdered Zhuo with Wang Yun, was appointed as a general, was sealed in warm weather, and was divided into Xuzhou and Jian 'an for three years, and was killed by Cao Cao. His stories are widely circulated among the people and become a typical example of bravery and fickleness.
Guan Yu (? -2 19), Liu Bei will be in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Yunchang was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei ran to Zhuo Jun County in despair. When Liu Bei was in the village, he fought with Zhang Feifei and vowed to live and die. Before the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao divided his troops and marched eastward, defeating Liu Bei. Captured, Cao Cao worshipped him as a partial general and named him Hanshou Pavilion. After that, he still voted for Liu Bei and defended Jingzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong and served as a former general. He led a crowd to besiege Cao Ren in Fancheng, demoted, killed Pound, and shocked the North. Cao Cao plans to move the capital to avoid its front. Soon, Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, and was defeated and killed because he was proud and despised his enemy.
Zhang Liao (165—222) was born in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian) in the Three Kingdoms period. Be less of a county magistrate. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bing secretariat Ding Yuan was superior in force. Xuan surrendered to Cao Cao as one of his five generals. As the commander of the Corps, he was awarded the rank of Commissioner. Factors include the meritorious military service, the general's move to the capital, the sneak attack on Yuan Shang brothers, Wu Huan and so on. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan attacked Hefei. He led more than 800 people to death, bravely attacked Wu Jun and worshipped General Dong. After leading the army to attack Wu, he died in the army
Huang Xu (? -227), Yu, was born in Yang County, Pingyang County (now southeast of Hongdong County). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao was one of the five generals who eliminated separatist forces and unified the north.
Jia Kui (173—228), a native of Xiangling, Hedong (now Xiangfen County), was a politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was loyal to Cao Wei all his life.
Jia Chong (2 17—282), minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen). In the later period of Cao Wei, he served as the right long history under Sima Shi, ordering Ji Cheng to kill Wei Emperor Cao Mao and participate in military secrets. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, he successively served as Sikong, Shi Zhong, Shang Shuling and Qiu. In the fourth year of Taishi (268), he presided over the deletion of torture books and formulated the Jin law. His daughter Jia Nanfeng is a princess of Prince Sima Zhong and a princess of Sima You, the king of Qi, so she is very popular. He strongly opposed the attack on Wu, but he was still appointed as the viceroy, which was forced to be appointed.
Jia Nanfeng (256-300), Empress Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty. Pingyang (now Xiangfen) Xiangling, the daughter of Jia Chong, was jealous and treacherous. After Hui Di acceded to the throne, he wanted to specialize in state affairs, secretly ordered the king of Chu, Wei, to go to Beijing, and killed the minister of Fuzheng, Yang Jun, Wang Liang of Runa and Wei Guan. , implicated thousands of people, but also executed the king of Chu Wei for murder, which aroused a big scuffle within the imperial clan, known as the "eight kings' rebellion." She was governed by Zhang Hua and others for several years, and was later killed by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao.
Liu Yuan (? -3 10), founded in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, was in power from 304 to 3 10. Zihai, born in the emerging (now Xinzhou City) Xiongnu aristocrat, lived in Luoyang when he was young and made friends with famous Confucian bureaucrats. Father Bao died, attacked the left part of Xiongnu Shuai, served as general Jianwei, and was the commander of the five major Xiongnu departments. In the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, wanted to send five people to help him and send him back to Bing. In the first year of Yuanxi (304), he rose from Lishi to resist the gold, claiming to be the Great Khan, the position of Hanwang, and attacked all parts of Bing, together with, driving out Sima Teng, the secretariat of Bing. In five years, he proclaimed himself emperor, established Pingyang (now Linfen) as his capital, attacked Luoyang, entered the shield and died soon.
Sun Sheng, date of birth and death is unknown. Taiyuan Zhongdu (now Pingyao) people. Atheists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty once refuted the Buddhist idea of "immortality". Author of Wei Chunqiu and Jinyangqiu.
Guo Pu (276-324), a famous scholar in Hedong, is famous for his poems and poems. He is the author of Erya, Dialect and Songs of the South. He was a famous exegetist and an important writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wen Qiao (288-329) was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan, Eastern Jin Dynasty. I asked Liu Kun Schleswig to pray for him. Si Marui also left Zhenjiang. He was ordered by Kun to go south to persuade him to surrender his money and was retained. He took part in covert operations and was highly valued.
Schleswig-Holstein (274-333), the founder of the post-Zhao Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, reigned from 365438-09-333. Shangdang Wuxiang (north of Yushe County) people are Jie people, and their ancestors are all tribal handsome guys. When he was young, he was a peddler and lived in poverty. He was plundered by Sima Teng, the secretariat of Bing State, and sold to Qiping, Shandong Province as a slave. Later, he fought against Kim with herdsman. After Sang was killed, he defected to Liu Yuan, became General Anton, and moved to Hebei, Hebei, Yunnan, secluded areas, and ministries such as Wang Jun, and gradually formed a separatist force. In the second year of Chu Guang (3 19), North Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei Province) was made Prince of Zhao. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Bin, a Han nationality, was tried to improve her status, and at the same time, she resumed rent-adjustment and exploitation, worshiping Confucianism and promoting Buddhism, so as to stabilize the post-Zhao regime. In the second year of Taihe (329), Zhao was conquered and controlled most of the Central Plains. The following year, he became emperor and died soon.
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