Common sayings, proverbs, stories and idioms about bridges, the origin of bridge names and the classification of bridges. ! !

Drive to Wei Qiao and watch the soldiers carefully. (Western Han Fu)

2. Prevent mountain disasters and flatten long bridges. (Putin welcomes the driver) Song Jing

3. The bridge is connected with the Han River, and the peak is in danger of clouds. (Jingdi) Li Shimin

4. Stay on Tiantai Road and see Du Yu Stone Bridge. (Lingyin Temple) Song Wenzhi

On the bridge of sunset river, whipping is precious to sunset. Chen Ziliang

It took a long time to see Luo Qiaojin off. (the second half of history) Lu

7. Once you get to Xianqiao Road, you can still hope that Jincheng is far away. (Farewell to Beijing) Lu

8. Hongqiao rainy night, Fengtai spring flowers. (Andeshan Pool Banquet Collection) Shangguan Yi

9. Wan Li Ping, Yulu pontoon bridge, Jiuchong City, Han Jia. (Question) Yang Shidao

10. With a star crane and a moon bridge. Yu Shinan (under the scene of Yudun in Heyuan)

1 1. Qiao Heng Road in the north and Weihe River in the west. (Elegy of Empress Wende) Photo by Zhu Zi

12. Walking on the sticky moss, the Dragon Bridge is slippery and the bird tracks are lost in the sun. The Xu Family in Xuanduguan

13. On the stream, return the pearl to your home, and cross the blue quicksand with a small bridge. (Zhu Huan Bridge) Huazhen

14. Hongqiao divides water, and the mirror stone leads to rhombic light. (An De Shan Chi Yan Ji) Li Bai Yao

15. The wheel trend changes with the day, and it crosses the sea in a bridge shape. (Giving a gift to Pu Waihong) Chen Run

16. The bridge is cold and golden geese fall, and Lin Shubi flies. (Send Zhao Sima) Song Wenzhi

17. Clouds and gas are arranged in eight arrays, and the bridge shape is divided into seven stars. (past) Luo

18. The magpie bridge swings out and the dragon flies outside the clouds. (and the eldest grandson secret supervisor Tanabata) Ren Xigu

19. My concubine lives in Luoqiaotou, aged 28. (Xianghege porcelain incense is popular) Cui Hao

20. Draw a bridge and fly across the water, but Xiange is in vain. (Banquet for Princess Dongzhuang of Changning) Liu Xian

2 1. Long Bridge tomorrow, see jiaozi all over the city. (Zaqu Song, Brave Man Travel) Liu Yuxi

22. After the spring sounds, Hong Ying looks at the front bridge. (Shangsifu Jiang Yanyun Deyaozi) Wang Bo

23. The sound of a dangerous spring is suspicious of rain, and the Pingchuan Bridge is sunny and rainbow. (You Lishan) Zhang Changzong

24. The willow is green and the rose is red. (Dance music, Qu Zheci) Wen

25. Go to Dongmenying and Heyang Bridge at dusk. (Blow the lyrics and leave the fortress, second) Du Fu.

26. The smoke cage is green and the bridge is painted. (In spring, the banquet is held in Furong Garden) Li Qiao

27. You can't see Tianjin Bridge flowing east, and Longmen faces the city south. Su Xiang (Sauvignon Blanc)

28. The bridge is close to the home forest of a small city, and the mountain belt is connected with the Pinghu Wild Temple. (Send Leng Chaoyang back to Shangyuan) Han Yi

39. The spring building is not locked, and the green water belongs to Wanxian Bridge. (Xianghe lyrics Jiangnan song) Han Yi

30. There are willows in the east of the bridge, and people will sing. (Zaqu Geci Zhi Zhu) Liu Yuxi

3 1. I worry about Liao Jun overseas every night and abandon my concubine Wei Qiaoxi every year. (Miscellaneous songs are unlucky for me) Liu Yuanshu

32. Weishui Long Bridge wants to cross today, and the greenery gradually sees Xinfeng Tree. (Xinqinchuan Road) Li Longji

33. Green Pearl Song List, Hongqiao Dance Flag. (Tomb-Sweeping Day, banquet with flying words at Ningwangshanchi) Zhang Yue.

34. Build a bridge of stars tomorrow, and open a fairy list at this time. (Princess Anle moves into a new house and waits for a banquet) Zong Chuke

35. Yicheng is full of wine, and the green ducks in Shaqingli are singing and biting. (Lin Huan, the second minister of Xianghe Pavilion) Wen Tingjun

36. The Jade Festival follows the East Pavilion, and the golden boudoir leaves the old concubine. If it is a temple full of flowers, jump on the river bridge. (Leaving) Yang Ning

When the road turns to a dangerous peak, the bridge will be close to the shore. (Crossing Princess Pool of Yiyang Mountain with Wei Chengqing) Du

38. Looking back at Wei Qiaodong, I feel the same way in spring. Green silk charming sunset, spring breeze. (Cai Sang) Liu Xiyi

39. Crossing the wild water and stone, there is an abandoned road ahead. It's good to meet a sad person. (Banqiao) Sikongshu

40. A few wisps of white smoke are gone, and a river of mangroves. A bad bridge invades the water, leaving behind a village monument. (idle step) Si Kongtu

4 1. In the middle of the week, there are green trees on the mountain bridge. Climb 10,000 wells and get out, overlooking two lumens. (Xiaoxing Baxia) Wang Wei

42. The countryside is new, but the river bridge is not old. On a bad day, the peak sinks and the clouds turn with the cover. (Feeling) Dong Sigong

43. It was a lonely night, and the waves made the stones ring. Caoshi Bridge near the village, and the moon under Shi Xia's net. (Qingyijiang) Gu Kuang

44. Gradually enter Xinfeng Road and descend the Anh Hong Bridge. If you are ill for seven years, you will take a medicine at first. (Return) Lu Guimeng

45. At dusk in the South Bridge in spring, willows have green canals. We can't work together, and it's nothing. (Farewell) Huang Furan

46. Emerald green is near, and Changting Road is far away. No one folds a wisp of smoke, and the sunset blows on the bridge. (Liu is on his way) Jong Li

47. Jinguyuan, the willow dances like a waist in spring. How can I enjoy the scenery alone and go to Luoyang Bridge? (Shangluo Bridge) Li Yi

48. Cars and horses are on the bridge, and smoke trees are in full bloom in the south of the bridge. The green hills are constantly sloping and handed over to their hometown. (Zao Fa Fennan) Wang Jian

49. The sword stays near the south, and the book is sent to the north wind. The oranges in Wutan are ripe and I want to send some home, but no one takes them to Luoyang. (Jiangnan Tourism) Zuyong

50. 99 kilometers away, the cold and snow have not disappeared. A child led a thin horse and dared not cross the dangerous bridge. (Han Dong Road Middle) Jiangji

5 1. Then, the national anthem sounded and the long bridge was full of traffic. Pengcheng Pavilion is surrounded by willows, which seems invincible in spring. (Yangzhou nostalgia) Li Yi

52. Embankments walk around pavilions, and military cities drum up bridges. Seagulls and geese in the lake, plum blossoms in the snow. (Nine Miscellaneous Questions) Si Kongtu

When you get home, when you are old, you will see tears in your eyes. Cars and horses on the river bridge, fine weather in the city. (slogan in the road) Huang Fuzeng

54. The rock belly was worn at first sight, and the lips were lengthened. The bridge was tied up by vines because of the fallen tree frame. (Swallow Temple Zen Master) Wang Wei

55. If you want to climb Zhurongfeng, climb the ancient stone bridge first. Go through this hole and take the road to Xiao Dan. (Deng Zhurongfeng) Li

56. Poor Yin, her face began to turn pale and her thoughts faded away. Canxue noon bridge, sunset and waterfront. (Three Poems by Jin Wengong)

57. firewood and silver flowers, star bridge lock. The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. Su Weidao (the fifteenth night of the first month)

58. Watch the sun and divide the soil evenly, and the Star Bridge is at Shumen. Don't say goodbye to the peach blossom, and the bamboo leaves will fall off. (Send Wuqi to Shu) King Robin

59. Qin is the East China Sea Bridge, while Zhongzhou ghost is hard. Crossing Penglai, the immortal also flew away. Chen Tao (Continued from 29 Ancient Poems)

60. When you meet a saint, you know your luck and you are grateful to yourself. Luo Qiao will get drunk. Zhang Shuo (Four Banquets)

6 1. Guanqiao drinker, Sam Women's Temple. After seeing the bright moon, listen to the rules. (Send Yang Changshi to Zhou Guo) Wang Wei

62. The crane dances a thousand-year-old tree and the rainbow flies a hundred feet bridge. I also have doubts about red pine nuts, and Tianlu invited me. (Going to Jinhua Taoist Temple in Spring) Chen Ziang

63. It's chilly in spring tonight, and there are many beauties on the river bridge. BMW gold as winding, fragrant car jade as wheel. (Xiao Yu's Style in the Late Yuan Dynasty) Chen Yanjia

64. Spring comes everywhere, and the willow color is on the lake bridge. When you look at light yellow to light green, you know that creation has all the advantages. (6) Land tourism

65. The grass outside Cheung Chau Garden rustled, but it was a long trip around the city. Only by not forgetting today can we get rid of the rain at dusk and cross the Maple Bridge. (Qiao Feng) Zhang Hu

66. Hongqiao Front Gallery, half in the water. The emperor is clear in the summer, and the imperial secretary wears heavy makeup. (miscellaneous songs, eternal words) Lu Lun

67. It's raining beside the bridge, and the ship is heading home with Ling singing. I hate going to Bai Ou, and I don't want to make friends. (Late Return) Land Tour

68. The Liu Hua on the mountain is shining, and the green plum makes a sound when it falls. On the east bank of Liuqiao, I leaned back and talked about Feng Shui to wake up. Land travel

69. The village road is green, made of slush, and you can't reach the west of Xiaoqiao in more than ten days. When I went out, I felt that spring came early, and the willow was dyed light yellow and soaked in the stream. (Qiao Liu) Land Tour

70. Shanbuxi Bridge is in early autumn, so it is difficult to swim anywhere. Monks' galleries are occasionally filled with poems, and fish markets often stop because of the use of pesticides. (Qiu Si) Lu You

7 1. There is a lake boat under the city bridge, with a carved sill and a semi-hook. In spring, you cherish drunkenness, and in the Ming Dynasty, the red flag stuck in the building. (Late Spring) Land Tour

72. Stay at Massey Bridge and return to South Motou. From then on, the old friend separated, and the moon sat idle. (Leave Du and take a trip to the old road) Cui Rong

73. The title bridge is a sign of sincerity, and everyone laughed on this day. You should be surprised to sell wine in Lin Qiong, and you should be a Han Gongqing. (Shengxian Bridge) Wang Zun

74. In the Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Sima Tiqiao was well known to the public. What's better than Yang Deyi? Search Tessa to recommend Mingjun. (Shengxian Bridge) Wang Zun

75. If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, it is a flying bridge. Who will know after Gu Ling's double relocation? I began to lean in the dusk. (Wuyun Bridge) Land Tour

76. The scenery of the world will be remembered several times. The mirror in front of Lingbi Bridge is full of wings of life, accompanied by drunkenness. (To Lotte) Yuan Zhen

77. Luoyang Palace Que shines all over the world, and there is no poisonous gas in the mountains and rivers all around. Who let Han Zu be the capital of Qin Guan, and from then on, the treacherous man turned hot. (Tianjin Bridge) Liucha

78. The faint flying bridge is separated by wild smoke, and the fishing boat asks about the west bank of Shijie. Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream? (Taohuaxi) Zhang Xu

79. After a long rain, my eyes were lost and green shoes were everywhere. Suddenly I came to the foot of Liuqiao, and there was a dewdrop wet flower. (Autumn Chant) Lu You

80. There was a solitary moon in Wan Li, Di Qing, and nothing was swept away. It's a good autumn night in Shandong, so I don't need help on the bridge. (Autumn Night at Liuqiao) Land Tour

8 1. On a frosty night, the fisherman Jiang Feng fell asleep. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. (Night parking near Fengqiao) Zhang Ji

82. Will the Magpie Bridge Weaver Girl last long? I'm embarrassed to send you to your place today. (Sun Changshi's daughter and Feng Jiao's poem) Sun Changshi's daughter

83. Who can the ancients levy for a single slab bridge shop? Virtue is hard to get, so he is full of alcohol. (Autumn Night Banqiao Pu Fanyue) Li Bai

84. Never feel tired. What is the bridge of fatigue? From then on, it was renamed "Folding Willow", which made him hate every article. Tao Yong (the bridge is full of love)

85. Small water trickles like tears, and the west of the bridge is melancholy. The withered poplar leaves are all empty, but they are still blown by frost and wind. (Liu Xiaoqiao) Bai Juyi

86. When Tianjin Bridge was frozen, Luoyang became a stranger. Yuliu Qingxi is idle, and the snow in Songshan Mountain can be seen directly in the moonlight. (Looking at dusk in Luo Qiao) Meng Jiao.

87. Looking back at Gaocheng River, the window of the pavilion is pressed with microwaves. Narcissus wanted to go to carp, and Furong cried all night. (Banqiao Bie) Li Shangyin

88. If you don't follow the rules when crossing the bridge, it may prevent pedestrians from being injured. I want to be ashamed of my lack of love, and I won't be like Gan Tang if I don't teach you. Bai Juyi (bamboo on the bridge)

89. Caoqu is connected to a small bridge in the north and gradually enters the vast osawa. Creation will be ignorant and I will be drunk, so it blows rain and hits the sky. (Shi Mei left) Lu You

90. In addition to the smoke on the scene, I am still intoxicated with poetry and wine. At the ebb and flow of Hui Bridge, the sunset is a lonely canopy. (Wandering) Third, land travel.

9 1. The spring water in Jinqiao flooded Xia Hong, and the breeze blew on the shore. Cui Jian didn't come to Jindian to retreat, and Gongying took out the sun flowers. (Wang Chun, Tianjin Bridge) Tao Yong

92. The bridge is shallow and deep, with red and white flowers among the bamboos. Brewmaster has avoided this world, so why should he hate Changsha? When you spend time on money, you will get drunk with your teacher, and you will become a cross. ) Hanwo

93. The left south bridge sees Hezhou, and the old people depend on the red bank. Those who have been blessed by Caesar's songs, those who have been called to the East. (Tihezhou Chian Bridge) Lu Wen

94. There is a pontoon bridge out of the Yellow River, and the road to Jin is long. Looking thousands of miles away, the north wind drives Ma Yu to rustle. (Heyang Bridge Farewell) Liu

95. Luo Qiao occupied Taiwan's room, and the period was in the clouds. (Go to Songshan to find Du Si, and then go back to the injured site to wash the horse ... for Du Hou Du Si) Song Wenzhi

96. In those days, Tuer was a native of China, and he scribbled lyrics. An Ling Bridge is an old friend who fights wine, and Luoyang Huangniao Spring Breeze. (Singing in reply to my brother Mo Qing) Li Wei.

97. The green hills are full of water, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? (Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate) Du Mu

98. The little woman by Yangzhou Bridge is a businessman in the city. I haven't heard from you for three years, and I worship ghosts and pray for God. (Zaqu Geji, one of the three stops in Jiangnan) Wang Jian

99. Chun Xue, the Blue Bridge, returned to Japan, and the autumn wind in Qinling visited me. Get off the horse at each post and follow the wall around the post to find your poem. (Blue Bridge Post See Yuan Jiu Poem) Bai Juyi

100. The waves outside the bridge are as green as a duck's head, and the wine in the cup is as yellow as goose feathers. Camellia wakes up drunk, but crosses the west village to watch the sunset. (Two Poems Crossing the Du Pu Bridge: Part I) Land Journey

10 1. Are you dissatisfied with the wine? Listen to the sound of Lingge smoke. (Two Poems Crossing Du Pu Bridge: Part Two) Land Journey

102. The pavilion is not a boat. You can live and cross it. You have to ask Fangqiao, and Fangqiao asks the same question. (Feng He Liu Geishi Shi Jun New Topic 2 1 Joe) Han Yu

103. The cloak listens to the bird's long river road, and the weaver girl in Linjin is jealous from a distance. We know that autumn night brings tears, so we hold hands with Chunchao. (Heyang Bridge represents Dou Langzhongjiaren and answers Yang Zhongshe) Wang Bo

104. Many people have been to the river, and they succeeded in three days. Some people say that the boy is riding bamboo, and he has always planned to stay in Qiaodong. (Li Sima Qiao returned from Chengdu after receiving the high ambassador) Du Fu

105. The celestial mirror in the south of the city is 300 miles, and the jade screen is dazzling. It's best to go to Lanting by boat on a moonlit night in Long Island. At the turn of summer and autumn, boats swim in the lake early and late.

106. The shadows of wild geese are sparse at the side of Luoshui Bridge, and the Luji brothers are driving. If you want Emperor Han of Chen to be enshrined on the grass, you should wait for a letter from Xiao Lang. (Zhongqiao North sends the Mu brothers system, and Xiaoer gives a play) Li Yi

107. North of Ke Qiao and west of Caoshi, Weizhou, it is frosty in the month and the sky is low. There is no fish jumping in the frozen pool, and there are cranes living in the deep forest. Don't talk about the wine in the village, you will get drunk again. Travel by land (on a ship)

108. Liu is everywhere, falling all the way. Clothing pestle every month, fishing boat is full of wind. The eyes are clear and secular, and the steps are withered. Who can escape from the wild and leisurely west and east? (Liuqiao Qiuxi) Land Tour

On the Allusions of Bridge Names (Mao Yisheng)

Everything is famous, and some have proper names, just like people have names. Since it is a name, you must type it well. Influenced by the West, the modern bridges in China are always named from the geographical point of view. As long as you can point out its location and let people know at a glance, that's all. On railways and highways, mileage signs are even used as names, just like the "345,678 km bridge" on a certain road, which is really unshakable. However, the name of the ancient bridge in China is not like this. There is always some literary flavor that people can't help but feel and never forget. Or chronicle lyrical, causing deep thought and reverie; It's still poetic and refreshing. In this way, through careful inscription, the history, function or influence of a bridge will be immediately displayed, so it is easy to spread. The value of this bridge has also been raised. When a bridge is famous, its name will also increase. In addition to its proper name, there are common names, aliases and so on. Just like people's names, there are nicknames, fine print and so on besides scientific names. Some are gradually formed in folk nature, and some are scholars, so I want to write my own name. In a word, the achievement of bridge building should be named as a kind of ethos, which is also a feature of China ancient culture.

There are not many words in the title of the bridge, just like a person's name, usually two words, sometimes only one word. Only these two characters can show the characteristics of the bridge, which is the wonderful use of Chinese characters. This is because there are many allusions in China history and rich idioms in literature. The wealth of literature and history adds a lot to the name of this bridge. But there are many bridges, and the allusions and idioms about them also serve literature and history in turn. For example, the word "faithfulness" in Historical Records comes from the allusion of bridge, and the word "long bridge lies in waves" in Epanggong Fu comes from the idiom of bridge. If the name of the bridge is well written, it will contribute to literature and history. The name of the bridge is very important.

Now let's introduce some bridge names, so as to get a glimpse of the richness of Chinese bridge literature, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let's start with a single name. The famous ones are: "Blue Bridge", which is located on Lanxi in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. "It is said that there is a fairy cave in the land, that is, Tang Peihang meets Yunying"; "Qiao Feng" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhangji has a poem "Sleeping by the Maple Bridge"; "Broken Bridge" is in West Lake, Hangzhou. Hu wrote the poem "Wild Moss on a Broken Bridge" and Zhong wrote the word "Broken Snow on a Broken Bridge". But the bridge with a single name is often a generic name, but it may be a proper name. Some are named after materials, such as "stone bridge". Emperor Wen of Liang Jian has a poem "Stone Bridge": "Writing a rainbow makes people want to drink, and the stars are like real people"; "Iron Bridge", in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Zhaoyuan had the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "The boat and raft are horizontal, and the gold rope opens eight roads"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu has poems such as "Viewing and Building Bamboo Bridge". Some indicate the location of the bridge, such as "mountain bridge", and there is a poem by Emperor Liang Jianwen: "Lying on a stone vine as a rope, a mountain bridge tree as a beam"; "Jiangqiao", Tang Du Fu's poem: "The mountain county closes early, and the river bridge gathers in the spring"; "Wild Bridge", Liu Tang Changqing's poem: "Wild Bridge is cut off by rain, and streams divide fields". Some indicate the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", and Tang Hanyu's poem: "You have to ask the square bridge, and the square bridge does this"; "Oblique Bridge", written by Ouyang Xiu, a poet of the Song Dynasty: "The waves are bright and colorful, and the curved bamboo oblique bridge is well painted"; "Painting Bridge", Fan Song: "Painting Bridge hangs in the sun according to the contract, reflecting the sunset with a touch of red"; Zhu Qiao, a poem by Zheng Gushi in Tang Dynasty: "Zhu Qiao goes straight to Jinmen Road, and the pink jade is in the clouds"; There are "flyovers" in Baodezhou, Shanxi and Dali, Yunnan, and the "Xialian" in Dali crosses Liang Shi. Two rocks splash water, just like plum blossoms, which people call "not thanking the plum blossoms". Some are related to the scenery beside the bridge, such as "Huaqiao", which is found in Ningde County, Fujian Province, Changyang County, Hubei Province, Guilin, Guangxi and other places. Guilin is known as "Huaqiao misty rain". " Liuqiao, West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhou Bangyan's words in Song Dynasty: "A rising tide lifts a boat, a fish swats at Liuqiao" and so on. Some of them are special, such as the "grass bridge" outside Beijing's You 'anmen. Xiqiao is located in Dongping County, Shandong Province. "It is said that Mount Tai is sealed in the east, and the car is driving on the road, so it is paved"; "Guaqiao", Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, "Zhong Sun, a world-famous legend, planted melons on this bridge"; "Duck Bridge" is in Shancheng, Shaanxi. "Golden Bridge" was taken from Shanxi, and Tang Panyan wrote "Golden Bridge Fu". There are even more grotesque things, such as the "hidden bridge". In Jianping county, Anhui province, "the old Taoist priest ran to Wu, hid in the deep mountains, and the people who chased him here were covered with clouds, and it was dark when he reached the bridge"; Ghost Bridge, Beginner's Notes, There is a Ghost Bridge on it; "Red Bridge", on the Jinshui River North Canal in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, "Song Taizong chisels Wolong Mountain, with rivers of blood, which is more famous today".

It is the most common and standard to use two words for bridge names. There are many bridges with single names and many bridges with duplicate names. Try to think that every bridge is famous. How many bridge names should our ancient big country have? However, among these thousands of single names and double names, there are not many repetitions. If all the bridge names are collected and compiled into a Catalogue of Bridges in China, it will be spectacular enough.

Now, let's give a few examples with the same name to illustrate the richness of bridge names. According to the content, a "bridge catalogue" can be divided into five chapters.

The first chapter is "praise". The first is to praise the function of the bridge, such as "Anji Bridge", that is, "Zhao Zhouqiao". On the South River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, a "Dashiqiao" is strangely made, "the trace of Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty"; Wan 'an Bridge, or Luoyang Bridge, is used to cross the sea in Quanzhou, Fujian. "Easy to get on the boat and safe, people are not good. "Crossing the bridge" in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province has become "the people in the north and south warmly celebrate the crossing of the bridge, and the name is ruined and the people are killed, and the peace is violent. "Anping Bridge was built in Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, with a total length of 2,070 meters. Its common name is "Wuli Bridge", which is an ancient legend that there is no bridge in the world. Secondly, people who build bridges are praised, such as the "Ji Ma Bridge", which was built by women handed down from generation to generation in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province. " Husband-wife Bridge, namely Zhusuo Bridge in guanxian, Sichuan, was built by He Xiande in Qing Dynasty, but his wife continued to build it. ""Gejing Bridge "was built by Ge Jing in Pingyue, Guizhou Province, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It took a lot of money to build it for three times, and it was known that it had run out of money. "

The second chapter is "Chronicle", which records the stories handed down from the bridge. For example, Wan Li Bridge is located outside the south gate of Chengdu, Sichuan. "Yesterday, Kong Ming hired Wu here, saying that his trip to Wan Li began here." There are Wan Li Bridge Poems in the Six Arms of Tang Dynasty, Wan Li Bridge Poems in a generous way, Du Fu's poems: "Wan Li Qiaoxifu, Baihuatan Beizhuang", and Tang Zhangji's poems: "There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge, and tourists like to stay"; Su Shi's poem in the Song Dynasty: "Looking for Wan Li Bridge, the leaves are rustling at dusk", and Lu You's poem in the Song Dynasty: "Carving an saddle to send a pair of Liugang, watching the silver candle on Wan Li Bridge". Maqiao, or Shengxian Bridge, is located in the north of Chengdu, Sichuan. Sima Xiangru of the Western Han Dynasty was unwilling to be poor and determined to be an official. "A gentleman will never cross the bridge without a carriage again." Tang Censhen wrote the poem "Dengxian Bridge": "He came back from the bridge in a carriage." Song Jingtang wrote the cloud "Ma Qiao Ji": "I will build a bridge to build a horse." Lanting Bridge is located in the restoration site of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in Wang Youjun, Shaanxi Province. There are fine stones and shallow wrasse under the bridge, and the sound of water is endless day and night. "Washing Ear Bridge", a native of Ruzhou, Henan Province, is said that Yao, after listening to it, wanted to give the world to someone who thinks he is lofty and thinks he has polluted his ears. This bridge is located in "the place where Xu You washes his ears" and "Hudu Bridge", also known as Jiangdong Bridge. It is located in the first bridge in the south of the Yangtze River in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. In the past, I wanted to build a bridge, but a tiger's son crossed the river and stayed in the middle stream ... because it was a bridge. " Night Market Bridge is located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, which is called Xiaoshi Bridge. According to legend, the night market was opened here during the reign of Yang Di.

The third chapter is "lyric", which expresses thoughts and feelings through the name of the bridge. For example, the "ecstasy bridge", that is, the "Baqiao Bridge", in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, "the people of the Eastern Han Dynasty saw off guests at this bridge and folded willows to bid farewell" because "it is also called ecstasy bridge in other sentences of Jiang Yan." Wang Tangzhi's poem: "Willow is the east wind tree, and green is the royal river. I have been climbing hard recently, and it should be separated. " Ming Ge Yi Long wrote: "The flying flower bridge on the bridge is launched, and the heartbroken person is the bridge bearer." "Homesickness Bridge" is very rich in Hebei Province. "Song Huizong Beiyuan bridge, stay in Gu Si. Suddenly, I said, it's as safe for me to go to the desert as this water ... people call it "homesickness bridge" Xi Zhi Bridge is located in Guang 'an, Sichuan. "Ouyang Xiu entered Shu from Wu, and now Lu is in danger." Jianyang, Sichuan, the Tang poem "Bridge of Love" is in an orderly way: "An Yang saw off the bridge of love, asked him why, and said," Send him to the welcoming place. " "Ungrateful Bridge", in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, "Selecting officials in junior high schools, entering Donghuamen. There is a bridge inside the door, called Huanggen Bridge ... It is said that the officials in China are rich and expensive, and they will hate and shame. "

The fourth chapter is "writing scenery", beautifying the bridge and the surrounding scenery. Such as "Hanging Hongqiao", in Wujiang, Jiangsu, the bridge is like a half moon and looks like a rainbow. Song Anshi's poem "Hanging Hongqiao" said: "It is quite boastful of Kyushu. Without this enemy, it is magnificent." "Spring Wave Bridge", in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, He said in his poem: "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half tired recently. Only in front of the lake, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. " Therefore, choose this famous bridge. Haitang Bridge is located in Huangzhou, Hubei Province. "Begonia by the bridge in Song Dynasty, Qin Guan tried to lie drunk, and wrote his column tomorrow." "Rouge Bridge", in Raozhou, Jiangxi Province, was named after ZSZSZSZ, the king of Poyang, lived a luxurious life. The palace maids washed rouge water and dyed the water under the bridge red. "Moon Bridge", in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, "quarrying is like a natural setting". "Green Ocean Bridge" is located in Qishui County, Hubei Province. "Because Dongpo was drunk on the bridge, there was a saying,' Unload the saddle and rest Qingyang Bridge', hence the name". According to the preface of Su Shi's poem "Xijiang Moon", "Go swimming in the water on a spring night … to a stream bridge, relieve your saddle and bend your arms, lie drunk and rest less, wake up … write this sentence on the bridge post", which is the bridge.

The fifth chapter "supernatural", connecting immortals and bridges, is mostly related to Taoism. For example, the "holy bridge" in Baishui, Shaanxi Province is said to have been built by three goddesses overnight. "Baihe Bridge" is located in Jurong, Jiangsu. "Sanmao brothers came here by crane, and there is a crane bridge. Da Maojun drives a crane to greet the fairy." "Jixian Bridge" is located in Anfu, Jiangxi Province. "It is said that people living nearby have heard that Yue Xian lingers on the bridge at night, but when they look at it, they only see the word Lv Dongbin on the bridge column." "Take the Fish Bridge", in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, "the piano is loud and the carp is immortal". Zhao Ying Bridge is located in Shishou, Hubei. It is said that there are immortals taking pictures here.

The above is a list of single-word and double-word bridges. Of course, there are three-character, four-character or even more bridge names, but they are rare. Among the three-character bridge names, there are 24 bridges located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Tang Du Mu's poem: "Twenty-four bridges on a moonlit night, where can jade people teach to play the flute?" Shen Kuo described the cloud as twenty-four bridges in the Northern Song Dynasty and listed its name, but according to Jiang Baishi's "Yangzhou Slow" in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Twenty-four bridges are still there, and Leng Yue is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge and know who is born every year. " It's like a bridge. Later, Liang Zhangju of the Qing Dynasty even mentioned in "Wandering Series" that there was a list of the titles of "Twenty-four Bridges" on the bridge next to Meng Yusen's house, which shows that "Twenty-four" has become the proper name of a bridge. However, there are no other examples of this bridge with numbers as its proper names, but only in the order of numbers, such as Du Fu's poem "I don't know Nantang Road, but I know today's five bridges". There are more than four words, such as Old Huanhua Bridge, Yangliuhe Bridge, Deyang Wang Qiao (all in Chengdu), Xuexin Qianqiao, Jianfumu Bridge (all in Nanchang), and New Hotel Shiqiao (Wenjiang County, Sichuan Province), some of which are related to place names or names, while others are explained by single or double names, not others. So there are basically only two bridge names in China: single name and double name. If these two names are completely collected in the bridge directory, there will be few left.

However, not all ancient bridges in China have proper nouns. Some of them didn't have names at first, and then someone casually called them, and gradually they got names, such as "Bridge", "Small Bridge", "Old Bridge", "Long Bridge", "Short Bridge", "South Bridge" and "North Bridge". These "common names" have become "corrected names" after a long time. For example, the small bridge in Fuzhou was named after the bridge near Wanshou Bridge, so it became a proper name. Some "bridges" are famous, but there are no such bridges. For example, "Chen Qiao" is actually "Chen Qiaoyi" and "Yellow Robe" in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and "Tang held a post in Shangyuan and set fire to Li Keyong", but more bridges are silently serving there, and their names have long been forgotten. It can be seen that both the bridge and the bridge name are fortunate and unfortunate, some are famous without bridges, and some are nameless without surnames. However, although unknown, it is not a "hero"!

The origin of the name of this bridge is varied. Some are named after place names, such as Zhao Zhouqiao; Some are named after shapes, such as the key bridge in Zhouzhuang, where two adjacent bridges just form the shape of a key, and baodai bridge in Suzhou, because the bridge looks like a belt; Shanghai Zhujiajiao Freezing Bridge is named after the custom of releasing fish and shrimp at this bridge. There are different opinions on how to name the West Lake Broken Bridge. It is said that the lonely mountain road ends here. It is said that Duanjia Bridge is called broken bridge for short, and homophonic broken bridge; As soon as the heavy snow stops, you look down at the Baoshi Mountain, and Bai Causeway is as white as a chain. Sunrise reflects the melting of snow in the sunny part of the broken bridge, revealing a trace on the brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in it, so it is called broken bridge.

The famous bridge of sighs

This stone gate connecting the court and the prison in the Governor's Mansion is a closed bridge across a river, which is the only place where convicted people can see the blue sky and blue sea before entering the prison. Therefore, when the criminal was escorted here from the court and saw the outside world through the small window, he could not help sighing. This is the origin of the name of this bridge.

The idiom "broken bridge"

Metaphor: After achieving your goal, kick the person who helped you away. Use "kick down the bridge"

Source "Officialdom in the Sky" The seventeenth time: "But nowadays people always kick down the ladder and turn their faces and deny people. When you have something to ask him, he jumps on the shelf again. "

Dismantle the bridge immediately after crossing the river

Athena Chu Gaechecchio

After explaining the metaphor and achieving the goal, kick those who help themselves away.

When the goal is achieved, kick the person who helped himself.

Athena Chu Gucci Ocho b·m·n

Explain that after the metaphorical purpose is achieved, kick those who have helped themselves away.

Irrelevant things should be strictly distinguished.

Athena Chu Qiaojia and Qiaojia, Legalists and Legalists.

Explain metaphors, and strictly distinguish irrelevant things.

An expression of surprise

Athena Chu Sheqiao Bosia Xi

Explain the surprised expression.

Source Historical Records? Biography of Bian Que Cang Gong: "The middle-aged son was dizzy after listening to Bian Que's words, but his tongue bridge didn't go down. "

Bashui bridge. It refers to a situation where you have a different understanding and enjoy yourself. Zhuangzi? Qiu: "Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on the BaLiang. Zhuangzi said,' The minnows swim leisurely. This is the happiness of fish. Keiko said,' If you were not a fish, would you know the happiness of fish?' Zhuangzi said,' If I am not a child, do I know the joy of fish?' "

He Liang and héLiáng Xiéshǐu He Liang: Bridge. Refers to farewell. Han? Li Ling wrote in the poem "With Su Wu": "Hand in hand with the river beam, how can you be like a wanderer? On the roadside, I can't quit. "

Friendship between the river and the beam hé liáng zhì yí River beam: A bridge refers to a parting place. Refers to the reluctant friendship when seeing you off. Han? Li Ling and Su Wu: "Hand in hand on the river beam, what about wandering?" Wandering around the road, I can't stop. ..... It is difficult for pedestrians to stay for a long time, and each has a long-lost feeling. " I'm sorry, I said goodbye in a hurry, didn't take a glass of wine and didn't show it. (Qing? Guizhuang's Book with Zhu Zongyuan)

Repair bridges and roads ǔ l ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ 46 Yuan? The first fold of Anonymous's Money Slave: "My family will also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, build bridges and roads, cherish loneliness and care for the elderly and the weak."

Pillow mat zhn xíguòsh Teacher: Army. The army crossed the river safely and easily from the bridge. Hanshu? Biography of Zhao Chongguo: "If you manage Qin Huang Zhonglu Bridge, you will get fresh water. If you control the western regions, you will believe in thousands of miles. I will learn from the pillow and I will be eleven. "