How is steel tempered? The main content of each chapter.

Chapter 1: When Paul was making up lessons, he sprinkled cigarette powder on the rough surface of the priest's Easter bread, was expelled from school, and went to the station canteen to work as a coolie.

Chapter two: Old Bolshevik Zhu came to the town to do underground work and told Paul a lot about revolution, working class and class struggle.

Chapter 3: Paul met Tonya, the daughter of a forestry official, while fishing by the lake. An involuntary love crept into Paul's heart and made him uneasy.

Chapter four: Zhu came to Paul's house to escape the attack of the local ruffians and hooligans. Paul lived with him for eight days. Understand the truth of life, understand that Bolsheviks are revolutionary parties that struggle with oppressors and the rich with perseverance.

Chapter five: Zhu was captured by bandits. Paul ran away with Zhu. Because of Victor's informer, Paul was taken into the Yugoslav capital headquarters and locked up.

Chapter 6: Paul escaped from prison and unconsciously ran to Tonya's garden. Tonia begged his mother to let Paul stay.

Chapter 7: The Red Army captured the town of Shebetovka and the Soviet regime was established. Paul joined the Red Army and became a soldier in the Dovski Cavalry Division. During this period, he read The Gadfly, and was deeply moved by the gadfly's strength and death.

Chapter 8: The first army of Buyoni cavalry broke through the defense line of Polish white army and prepared to attack the enemies around Kiev. Paul and his comrades who joined the army rushed to zhitomir, where the enemy headquarters was located.

Chapter 9: Paul was injured in World War I and fell into a coma 13 before he regained consciousness.

Chapter 10: Paul was transferred to the Railway General Factory as the Communist Youth League Secretary and started a new job.

Chapter 1 1: Paul's life shackles have been broken. He picked up a new weapon, walked back to the team and started a new life.

Extended data writing background:

"How Steel was Tempered" is a novel written by Nikolai ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, at 1933. By narrating Pavel Colta King's growth path, the novel tells people that only by defeating the enemy and himself in the hardships of revolution and linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior.

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, with the end of the new economic policy and the establishment of Stalin's political and economic system, the literary and art circles also demanded a highly centralized and unified situation. Stalin's country used the idea of "unification" to educate young people.

In particular, we attach great importance to the important role of literature and art in cultivating the socialist moral quality of young people. Stalin demanded that literary works should "pursue direct propaganda purposes", and the writing purpose of many works is to instill "* * * socialist ideals" in young people.

But the real classics should be the unity of rich artistic aesthetics and rich spiritual connotation, and should not be the mouthpiece of some will. Russian classic literature works are such a unity.

In these works, the yearning for the vast Russian black land, facing suffering, yearning for ideals, longing for the body, pursuing the spirit, poetic flowing, escaping from anxious hearts and so on. Are seamlessly integrated by the masters. However, Iron and Steel obviously did not reach such a high level in thought and art..

About the author:

Nikolai Ayik Sajevic ostrovsky (1904— 1936), a revolutionary proletarian writer in the Soviet Union, was born in an ordinary worker's family in Ukraine. /kloc-started working at the age of 0/2./kloc-joined the youth league at the age of 0/5 and participated in the civil war to defend the Soviet regime.