Those who are satisfied with all the test questions in Ma Shuo, Preface to Dongyang, Little Stone Pond and Yueyang Tower will also receive a bonus.

Send all the previous mid-term exam questions, I wonder if there is any wood to catch up with the mid-term exam ... o (╯□ ╰) o

Examination paper of Wenzhou junior high school graduates' academic examination in 2006

Read the following two articles and complete the question 19-26.

(1) (12 points)

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it If you implement it, you must face it. "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.

19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) ate all the millet and stones at once ▲ (2) People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles ▲

(3) the policy does not follow its course ▲ (4) the policy is followed ▲

20. In paragraph (1), the sentences describing the tragic situation of Maxima are ▲, ▲. (2 points)

2 1. What kind of emotion does "alas" in the text contain? Please analyze it with the text. (2 points)

22. What do you think are the most necessary subjective and objective conditions to become a "swift horse"? Please combine the text with real life to talk about your views. (4 points)

19, (1) Sometimes (2) hey, hey (3) whip (4) face.

At the age of 20, he was humiliated by slaves and died in the trough.

2 1, which contains resentment against the author's talent; Hatred of the rulers burying and destroying talents.

22. Subjective conditions: seize the opportunity and strive for self-improvement; Objective conditions: an environment suitable for growth and a large number of talents.

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang

1. (Ningde City, Fujian Province, 2007) (4) Read classical Chinese and complete 18-22. (17)

Yu liked studying when he was young. ..... Guy is hard-working.

[B] Pu Ying is eager to learn, and he must pay for reading. The money was recited once, that is, he burned it and then remembered it. If so, he only has it in June and July. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. In winter, I drank soup several times, and later it was called reading lent: Seven Records.

18. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Fu's laziness () (2) Negative procrastination ()

(3) Four stiff legs can't move () (4) Pu Youxue ()

19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment slightly.

(2) If this is the case, it will only start in June and July.

20. Mark the rhythm of reading the following sentences with "/". (2 points) Yu Yin has read many books.

2 1. Compare the two texts [A] and [B], and specifically talk about the similarities and differences between the protagonists in the study. (4 points)

22. What have you gained after reading [A] and [B]? (3 points)

Second, (Ezhou City, 2007) {A} I was eager to learn when I was young. ..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

(2) Kuang Heng ① studies hard without lighting candles; Neighbors have candles and can't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. People in the city are illiterate, have money at home and have many books. Therefore, he entrusted Heng Dai to keep it, and did not claim compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.

(Note) ① Kuang Heng: a native of the Han Dynasty. 2 can't catch it: it means that the candlelight next door can't penetrate. Catch, then, arrive. ③ Most surname: extended family. 4 Illiteracy: Unknown name. 5 commission: hard work. ⑥ Funds: Borrowing. ⑦ University: University asks family.

20. Explain the words added below. (2 points)

Every time I borrow books from the library, the ceremony will get better.

(3) The scale does not claim for its commission; (4) The owner of the scale is strange.

2 1, the following words with the same meaning and usage are () (2 points)

A disciple filled his room with B Fu's laziness.

Or when you scold him, you will ask the first person in the village questions.

C neighbors have candles, but they can't catch them. D ratio is to guide their light through the wall.

Reading a book's balance by reflecting its light is working with it without compensation.

22. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Yu Lishi, supplemented by doubts, leaned down and asked.

The host sighed, gave books, and became a university.

23. What examples (stories) did A and B write respectively? (3 points)

Wen Jia

Wen Yi

24. The protagonists in paragraphs A and B are both successful. Please talk about what inspiration you got from it from the perspective of the reasons for success. (3 points)

Iii. (Linyi City, 2007) Reading of Classical Chinese (*** 12)

Yu liked studying when he was young. ..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

[B] When Cheng Hao and his younger brother Yi talked about Confucius and Mencius' Juexue in the Yuan Dynasty, scholars from He and Luo were independent. When the official didn't go, he met Ying Chang with the courtesy of a teacher and got along well. When he came back, he looked at it and said, "I'm going to the south." When he died four years ago, he heard about it, set up a crying door and told his classmates with a book. So, I saw Cheng Yi Yu Luo, when Gai was forty years old. One day when I see H, I will accidentally sit down, but I can't stand with you on the left. If I feel H, there will be a foot of snow outside the door.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences (2 points)

1 I can't write a book. Look at 2 questions from my predecessors in my hometown.

Those who tell their classmates with books feel very comfortable.

2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences (2 points)

(1) Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment slightly.

(2) I met Yu Yingchang with the courtesy of a teacher and got along well.

3. What are the similarities between A and B in writing and expressing feelings? (4 points)

Content:

Feeling:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, 2007) A: I liked learning very much when I was young. ..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

B: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless. I have little ambition, always take the world as my responsibility, study hard, or get sleepy at night (1), and make noodles with water (2); No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking and enterprising, and doesn't care about meat (3). His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Note 1, drowsiness: drowsiness. 2. hey: just. W: water it. It means "washing" here. 3. Don't eat meat: Don't eat more meat.

22. Explain the added words. (4 points)

(1) I studied hard when I was young () (2) After the recording, I sent away ().

(3) The way to benefit the saints () (4) A wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing ()

23. The group with the same usage or meaning as the words added below is () (3 points).

First, so many people use books to impersonate more people than Fu Su to remonstrate and make friends with foreign generals.

B, hand from the record, a few days to Shan Ye, hidden days.

C, from the first town to hold a meat eater's question.

24. Translate sentences (6 points) (1). So, although I am stupid, I still learned something.

(2) Scholars should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

25. What are the two main similarities between the childhood experiences of the characters in paragraphs A and B? (2 points)

_____________________________________

26. In paragraph A, the sentences that the characters study hard are: (2 points)

_____________________________________

27. In article A, the reason why "many people spend their spare time with books" is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The reason why Fan Zhongyan was "slandered" in the second article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ (all sentences in the article are answered) (4 points).

Sixth, (Huaihua City, 2008) read classical Chinese to answer questions. I liked studying when I was young ... so I was a fool, but I learned something.

(2) Fan Zhongyan was lonely at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. I have little ambition. I always take the world as my responsibility and study hard, or I will be dizzy at night (1), (2) I will face the water (3); No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. (4) His wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

Note: ① Sleepiness: Sleepiness. ② Hey: Just. 3 wo: pour. There is a meaning of "washing" in the text. 4 Weight: There are two kinds.

16. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) So many people spend their holidays with books and rest; (3) participating in the discussion of state affairs and guarding Dengzhou;

② Leave after recording, and send away: ④ My wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. Wife:

17. Write the meaning of the underlined sentence in B in modern Chinese. (2 points)

A:

18. What are the two main similarities between the childhood experiences of the characters in paragraphs A and B? (2 points)

A:

(Quangang District, 2008), read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions. "Yu liked to study when he was young. ..... Gai Yuqin, difficult. "

5. The groups that have the same meaning by adding some words to the following groups are. () (2 points)

A, there is no way to write a book to see that words and deeds are consistent. B, the benefits of the sages outweigh the disadvantages.

C, suffering from loss of celebrities without owners, suffering from loss of D, never politely declined.

6. The usage of "to" in the following sentence is the same as that in the example. ( )

(2 points) Example: "Therefore, many people spend their spare time with books."

A, wake up and tell the text, too. B not, and crossing the river, left the prime minister rui thought the army to discuss a drink offering.

C. The guests all craned their necks, looked askance, smiled and sighed silently, which made them feel wonderful. D. don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself.

7. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) after a hundred miles, ask the hometown first.

(2) The rest are in the middle of robes, and there is no ambiguity.

8. The reason why the author borrowed books and copied books when he was young was determined by the contradiction between ""and "". (Excerpted from the original answer) (2 points)

This article describes the author's learning difficulties when he was young from four aspects. Please summarize it in concise language. (4 points)

A:

Xi。 (Quangang District, 2008) Read classical Chinese and complete the 5- 10 question. I liked studying when I was young. ..... Guy is hard-working.

5. The groups that have the same meaning by adding some words to the following groups are. () (2 points)

A, there is no way to write a book to see that words and deeds are consistent. B, the benefits of the sages outweigh the disadvantages.

C, suffering from loss of celebrities without owners, suffering from loss of D, never politely declined.

6. The usage of "to" in the following sentence is the same as that in the example. ( )

(2 points) Example: "Therefore, many people spend their spare time with books."

A, wake up and tell the text, too. B not, and crossing the river, left the prime minister rui thought the army to discuss a drink offering.

C. The guests all craned their necks, looked askance, smiled and sighed silently, which made them feel wonderful. D. don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself.

7. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) after a hundred miles, ask the hometown first.

(2) The rest are in the middle of robes, and there is no ambiguity.

8. The reason why the author borrowed books and copied books when he was young was determined by the contradiction between ""and "". (Excerpted from the original answer) (2 points)

This article describes the author's learning difficulties when he was young from four aspects. Please summarize it in concise language. (4 points)

A:

Twelve, (2008 Nanjing Art College Affiliated High School Enrollment) [a] Since I was crowned, ... I was stupid, but I knew something about my death.

[B] people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult. After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for travel and horses. It is better to ask wisely to find out what is right and wrong, and nine times out of ten you can get it. If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said, "There must be faithful people in a city with ten rooms. It is better to learn from the mountains." To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people can't be forced.

[Note] ① [Humble] is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses. (3) [Trial] refinement.

(4) [a few] almost. (5) 【 Zi Xiao, Yuan Xian 】 A disciple of Confucius. 6[ Encourage] diligence and hard work.

8. The words added in the following four groups of statements have the same meaning () (2 points).

A. If I can't go out after being crowned, B. So, although I am stupid, I have a son and a sage in Yuanxian.

C. Bend down and ask her husband if he is a saint of Confucius. D. benefit the way of saints and benefit them.

9. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)

A. or encounter. B: Unfortunately, I am in a poor and remote area. C.i have no masters, celebrities or tourists. D. if I don't leave home,

10. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (Choose one of the following two questions) (2 points)

(1) The smell from a hundred miles away, the question from the first person in my hometown.

(2) people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back.

1 1 and paragraphs a and b all talk about learning. What are the similarities between these two paragraphs? What is the difference? (2 points)

Thirteen, (Xianning City, Hubei Province, 2008) Send Dongyang Horse (excerpt) to learn when you are young ... Gai Yu is hard-working.

22. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Send it away after recording () (2) Happy, please ask again ().

(3) People who hold Tang He irrigation () (4) Sabre on the left and Stinky on the right ()

23. The following words with dots have exactly the same meaning. One is (2 points).

A, Guan Song has been listed as B, Mu Sheng Xian's way to kill several people, thanks to the solution.

C, chapped feet and skin, but I haven't known for a long time, and D, the soldiers have all heard of it. I heard that the soldiers don't drink.

24. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Master's disciples filled it in the room and it never faded at all. Translation:

(2) To have enough fun, I don't know if the mouth and body are not like people. Translation:

25, combined with the full text, talk about three reasons why the author can finally succeed in his studies (summarized in four words each). (3 points)

① ② ③

Although the focus of this article is different from Huang Sheng's theory of borrowing books, there are still some similarities between the two articles. Please summarize. (3 points) A:

(14) (2008 senior high school entrance examination questions in Changde City, Hunan Province) Read the following two articles and complete 1 ~ 4 questions.

A horse from Dongyang (excerpt). Today, all the students are studying in Imperial College London ... It's hard to say that I have learned the old methods.

B Is it clear for Huang Sheng to borrow books (excerpt)? Yuan Huangmei borrowed a book, and when the owner (author) gave it to him, he told him, "... give good books to young children, but it is difficult to be poor at home." Some of Zhang's books are so rich that they can't be borrowed, but they have returned to form dreams, which is exactly the case. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After being an official, I went to the book. It was full (piled up), and the moth (the moth in the book) was gray. It was a scroll, and then I lamented that it was a pity to borrow people for special use. "

Today, Huang Sheng is poor, and so are the books he borrowed. It's just that the official book (with * * *) and Zhang's stingy book don't seem to be very similar. However, is it unfortunate to meet Zhang? Are you lucky enough to have a solid life? Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly. Say it out, make it out of books.

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

A. the county magistrate has a little confession every day. B. writing a long book is like C. arguing with it, making peace and losing color. D. borrowing books is also like giving.

2. Which sentence in A has the same meaning and usage as that in B?

A: This sentence is "."

3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) If you give good books to young children, it will be difficult to be poor at home.

(2) Those who are not skilled in business and have low morality are not inferior in nature, so they are not dedicated to others. Is it too much for others?

4. Synthesis and extension. (1) The author borrowed the book Notes, but the author Yiwen couldn't borrow the book Shaping Dreams, which shows that they have the same mentality. What are the similarities between their writing intentions?

(2) If you are Ma Sheng or Huang Sheng, how will you feel after reading the gifts from your predecessors?

Read the following passage and complete 1 ~ 5 questions. A was crowned, ... So, although I am stupid, I know something about my own death.

Song Lian was tasting wine with the guests, and the emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor) sent messengers to spy on him. Wing Ri asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday, who he was sitting with and what he was eating. It's fantastic. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I called the ministers and asked them how they were, only those who were good. The emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know a good man and his friends;" You can't know what's bad. "

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) being visited by celebrities and without owners (2) being polite (

(3) With concrete evidence, ask officials whether they are hiding in (4).

2. Translate the following two sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) is not only a coronation, but also conducive to advocating the way of sages. (2) It is true that you don't bully me.

3. What is Song Lian's attitude towards rural pioneers? How to evaluate this teacher-student relationship?

4. What stories did A and B write about Song Lian respectively? What kind of quality can you see from it?

5. Choose an angle and talk about the enlightenment you got after watching A or B..

First, 18, slack off; Back; Same limb, same limb; avocation

19, can translate the main meaning, as long as the language is fluent.

20. I/I/I/I read group books.

2 1, (1) study hard, and they all copy their transcripts by hand.

(2) Don't be afraid of suffering, overcome difficulties, and persist in learning even if your hands and feet are chapped.

22. It is enough to talk about feelings around "diligence", "learning environment" and "learning conditions".

(2)(20)( 1) Borrowing (2) Weeks (3) Paying (4) Feeling strange (2 1, d)

I stood beside him and waited, asking questions, asking the truth, bending down and asking him with my ears sideways.

The master was very moved, praised his spirit and lent him the book. Later, he became a great scholar.

23. Wen Jia: ① Borrow books in good faith and study hard. 2 "Yu" respectfully asked the teacher. B: ① Kuang Heng digs a wall to borrow light to study. ② Kuang Heng borrows books for free.

24. If a person wants to achieve something in his studies, he should: ① be diligent; ② extensive reading; ③ Ask humbly.

Third, six. (1) Attraction and acquisition; (2) inquiry and consultation; (3) letters; Wake up, wake up. 7.( 1) After copying, return the book as soon as possible, not slightly beyond the agreed time limit; Thanks to word of mouth, I went to Yingchang to worship Cheng Yi as a teacher, and the teachers and students got along very well.

8.( 1) all wrote the content of "seeking a teacher" (1 minute); (2) It not only shows the sincerity of seeking teachers, but also shows respect for teachers. (2 points)

9. Not the same (1). A writes that the weather is cold in order to highlight his efforts and encourage Ma Sheng to study hard (1); The second article describes the cold weather from the side, aiming at highlighting Shi Yang's pious and respectful attitude towards teachers and expressing the idea of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism (2 points).

Fourth, (15) 17. (3 points) (1) borrow (2) and (3) hang it around your waist 18. (6 points) (1) As an adult, I admire the theories of ancient sages. (2) So, although I am stupid, I can finally gain something. 19.(3 points) Yu liked to learn Mu Shengxian's method when he was young, so he enjoyed it. (3 points) Key points: ① Eliminate the interference from the environment that is not conducive to learning; ② Don't blindly compare with others in material matters; ③ Firmly pursue life and study hard.

Read the following two paragraphs (17 points)

22.( 1) hobbies, especially (2) running (3) comparison (4) wife and children.

23. A.

24.( 1) Although I was stupid, I finally gained knowledge.

(2) People who study (virtuous people) should worry about walking in front of the world and enjoy walking behind it.

25. The family is poor and studies hard.

26, it's cold, the inkstone is hard, fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy.

27. Send it away after recording, and don't dare to exceed the appointment slightly.

As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Sixth, 16. 1 stay: borrow; 2 walk: run; (3) demotion and relocation; 4 wife: wife and children.

17. People who study (Germans) should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

18. Poor family; Study hard. (65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)

Seven, five, C 6, D 7, ① (I) once ran a hundred miles away and asked my fellow villagers for moral advice with scriptures. (2) I live among them in rags and old clothes, and I don't mean to envy them. 8. The scholar is poor (the order can be changed) 9. (4 points) It is difficult to copy books in childhood, ask questions in adulthood, avoid teachers, and live and study hard.

Eight, 5.b, 6.a, 7. (1) arrived at the residence (hostel), limbs (frozen) stiff, unable to move. My diligence and hardship are probably like this. 8.B9。 Example: Digging the foundation to steal light, balloon fireflies reflecting snow, and cone-smelling chickens dancing.

14, ① hobby: or special hobby: like ② walking: running ③ soup: hot water 15, (1), so people are more willing to lend me books. (2) This is probably my diligence and hard work in my study. 16, the author gets spiritual happiness from reading and doesn't care about the poverty of life. 17, (1) The difficulty of obtaining books (2) Seeking the teacher's sincerity (3) Studying hard (18) Reference example: (1) The motivation of learning stems from strong interest (2) Being humble and sincere in asking questions (3) Being brave in learning.

X.B\A 8\ A 8 \ Translation: Living in a hostel, you only eat two meals a day (or the host only mentions two meals a day), and there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. 9\ Focus on hard work, read a lot of books, respect teachers and be eager to learn, be poor and eager to learn, and be happy to forget yourself.

Eleven, five, (2 points) C 6, (2 points) D 7, (6 points) ① (I) once ran a hundred miles away and asked my fellow villagers for moral advice with scriptures. I live among them in shabby cotton-padded jackets and old clothes, and I don't envy their meaning at all. (Its, slightly without each 0.5 points, the sentence meaning is 2 points) 8. (2 points) Poor scholars (the order can be changed) 9. (4 points) It is difficult to copy books in childhood, ask questions in adulthood, get started, and live and study hard.

Twelve, eight, B 9, a sometimes b local area, etc. C communication d gate

10, (1) once ran a hundred miles away, followed his respected and knowledgeable elders in his hometown and asked him for advice with scriptures. (2) If a person does not make progress every day (or day by day), he will regress every day. 1 1 and * * * are similar: ① studious, ② discuss and communicate with others in study (people with like-minded interests can discuss and communicate together).

Thirteen, 22, ① Run (hurry) ② Wait ③ Soak ④ Smell and smell (2 points) 23, a (2 points)

His disciples (asked him for advice) filled his room, and (he) never softened his language and face. Because (I) have enough happy things (reading) in my heart, (I) don't feel that food and clothing are not as good as people. (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. The translation of the first topic "Word" and "Color" should pay attention to mutual meaning, that is, "Declining Word" and "Declining Color"; The second question should pay attention to the translation of the word "Yi" and "the goodness of mouth and body". 25. study hard Read a lot of books. Ask for advice modestly. (3 points) 26. They all expressed the idea of encouraging the younger generation to study hard and not to waste time.

(14)1.a. Imperial court B. Changxin C. Heping D. Likes 2. Fake people, look at it later. 3.( 1) If they are not proficient in their studies, if they are incompetent in virtue, it is not that their talents are low, but that their intentions are not as single-minded as mine. What's wrong with others? (2) I loved reading when I was a child, but (but) my family was poor and it was difficult to get books (read). 4.( 1) Example: the sense of urgency in reading and studying. Encourage the younger generation to cherish the present conditions and study hard. (2) key points: first, admire or thank you; The second is the determination to live up to hope. !

(15) 1.( 1) Worried (2) considerate (3) complete, all (4) good or bad 2. (1) As an adult, I admire the theories of ancient sages. That's true. You didn't lie to me. 3. Song Lian is respectful, respectful and humble to the pioneers in his hometown. Whether you agree or disagree with the dignity of the teacher's way, it can be justified. Studying hard and answering the emperor's questions can show his modesty and honesty. 5. Wen Jia: Only by asking for advice with an open mind can you learn something. B: Only by being honest with each other can we gain the understanding and trust of others.

Sixteen, the answer: 6.2 points A (A is: get/concentrate B interests: more C pain: worry D words: words)

I didn't ask him again until he was happy. 8.2 points because I keep my word and return the book on time. 9.3 points: study hard, read widely, and consult modestly.

Heze City in 2008

Tan Jia has hundreds of kinds of fish. They all swim in the air. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

-Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond

There are 100 steps and streams in the west of the city. Dozens of steps to the south, joint venture creek. When the water reaches the banks, you will know that it is all strange stones, and it is hard to say when it is bent. Clean water touches the stone, and swirling suspension excites injection. Good wood and bamboo, hanging shade. If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired; On the earth, it can be a scenic spot in the capital or a quiet pavilion. Since the founding of the people's Republic, no one has enjoyed love; Wandering on the stream, disappointed!

-Yuan Jie's "Journey to Xi"

10. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)

① It's too clear for its territory () ② It's hard to describe ().

1 1. Translate these sentences. (4 points)

(1) snakes, flashing visible.

Beautiful trees and different bamboos are hanging in the shade.

Classroom paragraph practice

1. After reading the full text, fill in the blanks with the relevant words in the original text.

(1) "Cutting bamboo to take the road" echoes the "_ _" above, paving the way for the "_ _" below.

(2) It indicates the clarity of the swimming pool and implies that the swimming pool is small.

(3) The author stands on the east bank of Xiaoshitang to enjoy the scenery, which can be confirmed by the words "_ _" and "_ _" in the article.