What kind of dog is this? Please introduce it in detail.

Song Shiquan, whose English name is Chow Chow, Chow or Chowdren, is an ancient dog breed that originated in China, and its accurate history can be traced back to the earliest Shang Dynasty. As we all know now, Song Shiquan is very easy to identify in the pottery and sculpture of the Han Dynasty (206). C to 22A. D) In China. Other prehistoric artifacts show that the history of this species is much earlier, including the flower rock painting of Ningming in Zuojiang, Guangxi (according to research, it is a mural in the Spring and Autumn Period) with its image description. Song Shiquan is a fox. Some scholars say that Song Shiquan is the ancestor of Samoyed Dog, Norwegian Deer Hunting Dog, Pomeranian Dog and Dutch Poodle. According to China's ancient historical records, Song Shiquan of China was presented as a tribute to the Shang Dynasty in Lingnan and Guangdong (the sacrificial song of the Shang Dynasty was in Hebi, Henan), while in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Song Shiquan of ancient China was one of the two hounds of the Wangs. According to another report, an emperor of the Tang Dynasty (7th century AD) in modern China owned100000 hunters and 2,500 Song Shiquan.

Song Shiquan (picture 20) was praised by the emperor and the western royal family, eaten by farmers and dressed as clothes. He entered the White House in the 1920s and was regarded as the "favorite" movie star by Hollywood ... Song Shiquan had a very dramatic history. Because of the long history, the emperor of China destroyed some works of art and documents of many ancestors during his reign, so it is difficult to prove exactly who the ancestors of the noble and lonely Song Shiquan were.

President Coolidge and Song Shiquan Timmy

Who is it? Not long ago, a relief was found, dating back to the Han Dynasty, about 150 BC, which recorded that Song Shiquan was a hound at that time, so the dog had a history of at least 2,000 years. Some scholars believe that its history can be traced back to a longer time. Song Shiquan is indeed a very old variety. Today, Song Shiquan is a very fashionable pet and guard dog. But there is plenty of evidence in China that it has been mainly used as a hunting dog for centuries. In the history of Song Shiquan, it was probably the Tang Dynasty in China in the 7th century, and it was the most prosperous dog breed favored by the emperor. Obviously, Song Shiquan is a very talented variety, and it can accomplish the work that almost all other varieties can accomplish. In hunting, with its strong sense of smell, loyalty and reliability, as well as its intelligence, it is often used to kill Mongolian pheasants and Yunnan Qi Teng. In hunting, its speed and endurance are often highly appreciated by people. Undoubtedly, according to the current traceable data, it can be clearly shown that Song Shiquan originated from Guangdong and Guangdong in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which is beyond doubt. At one time, the south of China was very big, especially in the central area of Guangzhou. But now, its extinction is inevitable. In Guangdong and Guangxi, it is considered to be born and bred. It is usually called "Black Dog", "Black Tongue" or "Darkmouth Dog". Commonly known as "loose-haired dog", "poodle", "squirrel dog", "fox dog", fat-haired dog and so on. In the north, such as Beijing, they are often called German shepherd, black bear dog or more complicated black tongue or Cantonese dog, or "South Litigation Lion" and "Guangzhou Litigation Lion". The name Song Shiquan is based on its origin in China. It is based on the Cantonese transliteration of the Chinese word Yi (the original Chinese name of Song Shiquan in ancient China). Today, foreigners personify it and prefer to call it Song Shiquan Chowdren[ 1]. Edit this paragraph to describe that Song Shiquan can have two different types of fur: rough and smooth. The most common fur is long hair or coarse hair. This kind of fur has a long, straight and thick outer layer, which is not easy to catch the felt and messy, while the bottom layer is soft and thick. Squirrels with smooth fur have a short, hard and thick "smooth" outer coat and some undercoat. Rough and smooth are two completely different varieties of Song Shiquan. Most importantly, Song Shiquan's blue-black tongue and exaggerated gait are unique. Song Shiquan is a medium-sized dog with strong muscles and thick bones. The average weight of male Song Shiquan is 25-32 kg (55-70 lbs), and the shoulder height is 48-56 cm (19-22 inches). The average weight of female Song Shiquan should be 20-27 kilograms (45-60 pounds) and the shoulder height should be 46-5 1 cm (18-20 inches). Regardless of body shape or weight, Song Shiquan should be very uniform, forming a square from the height of the shoulders to the length of the body. For example, the height of Song Shiquan from the ground to the shoulder is 48 cm, so its body length should also be 48 cm. Edit the difference between Song Shiquan and other countries. You are familiar with China Song Lion. Do you know that there are American singing lions and Russian singing lions, as well as English singing lions? Here, I have talked about the difference between the United States, that is, the American squirrel lion and the Russian squirrel lion, that is, the Russian squirrel lion. As we all know, turquoise originated in China and developed into many branches. By 1984, the British kennel club officially recognized this breed and standard. Later, it gained international recognition and became one of the most popular dog breeds in the world because of its excellent breed of China grouse. American squirrels refer to improved squirrels introduced from the United States and Canada. Cute body characteristics, small size, big head, short mouth, longer body hair than common grouse, but impure hair color. At present, the Song Shiquan Research Society of the United States is working hard to improve the body shape of grouse, and make the grouse, commonly known as "Southern Lion", more popular. Russian grouse was introduced to Russia from Britain. Its body shape is the opposite of American grouse. It has a big head and looks a bit like a fox dog. Its hair is short and pure, and red is the best color. We usually call Russian grouse "northern lion". Editing this paragraph, Song Shiquan's feeding method is suitable for Song Shiquan, Song Shiquan: (1) puppy food, such as dog food, canned food, etc. (2) Calcium, supplementing natural calcium products with high content, such as super calcium, to promote the development of puppies' bones and teeth; (3) Puppy milk powder, with special goat milk powder for puppies; And (4) Egg yolk: The advantage of egg yolk is that it is not only rich in protein, but also contains vitamin A, calcium and easily digestible minerals. 5. Vitamins and minerals: For puppies with poor physique, consider adding some vitamins and minerals. A pet puppy, Jin Weita, can be fed with 2 1 Jin Weita or 2 1 Jin Weita. 6. Meat: cattle, pigs, chickens, etc. They are all excellent foods, but when feeding puppies, it is appropriate to choose fat-free parts because of fat. But feed it cooked, not raw meat! After Song Shiquan was one year old, although many people still feed him twice a day, in fact, feeding him once a day is enough. Feeding time should be fixed as much as possible. For feeding once a day, it is recommended to feed at night, because most animals love to lie still and sleep after feeding. Clean and fresh water should be available at any time. For feeding Song Shiquan, it is very important not to feed Song Shiquan too much meat, otherwise Song Shiquan is prone to skin problems. The sources of high-quality protein are: eggs, rice, country cheese and a spoonful of meat. The most common food is rice. Rice is very good for their digestive system and can make their fur shine. The recommended adult dog food is "proper amount of vitamins and protein". It should be mixed with warm water (not gravy). If you feed dry food, you must ensure that it is swollen food, otherwise the gas generated by dry food when it is wet in the stomach will cause serious torsion problems and lead to the death of the dog. Most dog food bought in supermarkets contains preservatives and some additives. Long-term feeding will have a bad influence on your Song Shiquan. In Song Shiquan, it is best to try to keep the usual food (chicken or vegetable rice stewed together) unchanged to ensure good health. The feeding amount of different dogs is different. Most Song Shiquan ate about 4 cups a day, 2 cups in the morning and 2 cups in the evening. Or just four drinks in the evening, depending on your convenience. The key is not to let Song Shiquan support himself. If the dog eats too much, its stomach will swell and lead to death. Dog glue (rawhide) is not recommended. Because in fact, dogs can't fully digest rawhide, or because they are stuck, rawhide has killed many dogs. If you are willing to give your Song Shiquan something to chew, the best thing is the hoof bone. [2] Edit this nursing [3] Different dogs have different feeding amounts. Most lions eat about 4 cups a day, 2 cups in the morning and 2 cups in the evening; Or just four drinks in the evening, depending on your convenience. The key is not to let squirrels feed themselves! If the dog eats too much, its stomach will swell and lead to death. We don't recommend any dog glue at all. Because in fact, dogs can't fully digest rawhide, or because they are stuck, rawhide has killed many dogs. If you are willing to give your lion something to chew, the best thing is hoof bone (lions prefer hoof bone). Clean and fresh water should be available at any time. Don't eat grapes or chocolate, gently comb your chest and lower body. Because the hair behind the ears and under the forelimbs is particularly easy to knot, you should be especially careful when combing. Short leg hair is also combed with a comb. Remember to comb the hair up on your legs. Check whether the ears are clean and wipe them gently with a wet towel if necessary. Be sure to dry your tears. The last job is to brush the hair from the tail to the head, which will increase the charm of the lion. If squirrels are placed in hot and closed places or in the sun, they are prone to heatstroke. Squirrels can hardly tolerate humidity above 80 degrees. Never leave the dog in the car in hot weather! The symptoms of heatstroke are constant panting and anxious breathing. If this happens, you should take immediate action (this is a matter of life and death), put the lion in a bathtub with cold water (there is no ice water at first), keep pouring cold water on the lion, and lower the water temperature every five minutes until the dog returns to normal. It is very important to comb often with the right tools. What you need is a steel tooth comb, and the tooth spacing should be about one eighth of an inch. Let the lion stand on a stable and non-slippery platform. Firstly, the fur is wiped with low salt water to remove dust and the like,

Comb the lion's hair

If the fur is messy, it should be very gentle. Then press your hair down with one hand and brush it gently in the direction of your head. From the beginning to the end: start from the beginning, systematically comb to the tail, remember: gently comb the chest and under the body. Because the hair behind the ears and under the forelimbs is particularly easy to knot, you should be especially careful when combing. Short leg hair is also combed with a comb. Remember to comb the hair up on your legs. Check whether the ears are clean and wipe them gently with a wet towel if necessary. Be sure to dry your tears. The last job is to brush the hair from the tail to the head, which will increase the charm of the lion. Squirrels and lions, like other dogs, lose their hair twice a year, and they will lose a lot in adulthood. Of course, when the squirrel loses its hair, it should be combed more. Don't bathe your squirrel too often unless there is a special reason. It is best not to bathe the lion more than two or three times a year. The outer hair of an adult squirrel should be rough to the touch. Too much bathing will take away oil and make your hair feel soft. It is easy to buy special dog shampoo, including medicated shampoo and tear-free shampoo. Let your lion stand on the rubber mat in the bathroom to prevent him from slipping, wet him with warm water, and then use shampoo, but be careful not to let shampoo get into his eyes and ears. Rinse thoroughly with warm water (make sure to rinse the shampoo thoroughly, otherwise the skin will have problems or start to appear "erythema")

Shizide bathroom

. Wrap him in a towel and put him on the carding table. Only when his hair is completely dry can the lion go out. If he is placed in a hot and closed place or in the sun, he is prone to heatstroke. Squirrels can hardly tolerate humidity above 80 degrees. Never leave the dog in the car in hot weather! The symptoms of heatstroke are constant panting and anxious breathing. If this happens, you should take immediate action (this is a matter of life and death), put the lion in a bathtub with cold water (there is no ice water at first), keep pouring cold water on the lion, and lower the water temperature every five minutes until the dog returns to normal. When cooling the squirrel, measure his temperature every few minutes to detect the cooling process. Then let the lion stay in a cool place and let him rest. If you have to travel with squirrels in hot weather, your car should be equipped with air conditioning. If it's really hot and humid when traveling, don't take any chances. At home, there should be a cool place for lions to rest, and the basin should always be full. Squirrels are slowly maturing species when they are old, and the best age is about three to five years old.

Old squirrel

[4] Many squirrels and lions are still active when they are over twelve years old, and they can live to be fourteen or fifteen years old. Their ears and eyes are not as sensitive as when they were young, but in appearance, the squirrel's mouth usually doesn't turn gray, and its fur is still very thick. For an old dog, he would rather eat two meals a day and eat one less meal than just one big meal a day. Because the blood circulation of the lion is slow at this time, we should be careful not to let him get wet, catch cold or freeze. As he grows older, the lion seems to sleep more deeply, even if it rains, it won't wake him up. Pay attention to arthritis, and wait patiently if he slows down. He needs the friendship of other dogs as much as before. Don't let the puppy tease him. In short, because he is your favorite pet for many years, give your old dog as much love and care as before and let him know that he is still very important to you. Please remember this famous proverb: Dogs are for living, not for Christmas. It is very important to take your own squirrel out for a walk after dinner. This is a very pleasant enjoyment for pet lovers, an important way to enhance the affection between family members or dogs, and a very beneficial activity for dogs themselves. First, going out for a walk can breathe fresh air, make people feel comfortable, help the dog's health and promote digestion. Second: let the dog accept strange things from outside, so as to avoid strong fear when stimulated by the outside world. Third: going out for a walk in the sun (but not in the sun) and receiving ultraviolet radiation can meet the needs of animals for vitamin D; At the same time, vitamin D can promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, which is beneficial to the healthy development of organs such as bones. Everything has two sides, and dogs face many crises when they go out for a walk. First of all, dogs go out, which increases the chance of exposure to pathogens; Various external mechanical, chemical and biological stimuli may have adverse effects on dogs. It can be seen that dogs have certain requirements for time, place and place to go out for a walk. Therefore, when taking the dog out for a walk, we should pay attention to the following points: First, after the dog reaches a certain age (usually 4-5 months) and is vaccinated (five shots can be injected); And ensure the dog's health, diet and behavior are normal before going out. Only in this way can the dog be guaranteed to have certain immunity and resistance and resist the invasion of external pathogenic microorganisms.

Walking with the host 2: generally choose the morning and evening when the weather is sunny and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is not big, otherwise it is easy to suffer from respiratory diseases such as colds and bronchitis. When going out, the dog's hunger should be appropriate, so as not to cause internal medical diseases such as intestinal rupture, torsion and intussusception. Three: don't touch sick dogs when you go out. It's best not to go to places where other dogs often haunt, so as not to catch infectious diseases. Because some pathogens of dog diseases can survive in external media (soil, sick dog feces, sewage, etc.). ) for dozens of days or even months and years, it is still contagious. Four: after walking back, give the dog proper water and let it rest; You can wash your dog's feet when you get home. If you play dirty, you can bathe your dog. Take the dog for a walk, and wish the majority of pet lovers a warm and beautiful sunset trip every day!