Investigation report on small-scale peasant production

To realize agricultural industrialization, rural urbanization and citizenization of migrant workers, we must change the traditional business model, introduce advanced technology and develop modern agriculture. The following is the 20 17 small farmers' production survey report I collected. Welcome to refer to!

20 17 Investigation Report on Small Farmers' Production 1 Gaoyuan Town is located in the east of Xunyang County, 0/4 km away from Xunyang County/KLOC-0, on the north bank of Hanjiang River, with convenient transportation, and 3 16 National Road runs through the east and west. It is adjacent to Guankou Town in the east, Yishui Town in the south, Chengguan Town in the west and Bai Liu and Shuanghe Town in the north, with a total area of 1, 6 1.5 square kilometers. It belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone, with an average elevation of 920 meters, an average temperature of 15℃ and an average rainfall of 800 mm, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and abundant sunshine. There are 7 administrative villages and 30 villagers' groups in the town, with 3,397 households and 1 1959 people, all of whom are Han residents. The total cultivated land area is 18634 mu, the forest coverage rate is 68%, and the per capita net income of 20 14 years is 9729 yuan.

First, the development status of agricultural industry. In recent years, Gouyuan Town has put the development of agricultural industry in the first place in its economic work, insisted on developing agriculture through science and technology, highlighted the adjustment of agricultural structure, further optimized the regional layout, and vigorously cultivated advantageous and characteristic industries. Stable grain, strong smoke, strong livestock, taro expansion, drug development, excellent fruit? Based on the construction of modern agricultural parks, and on the basis of stabilizing the planting area of grain and oil, we will focus on developing industries such as tobacco, animal husbandry, Chinese herbal medicines, loquat, grapefruit, lion-headed orange and vegetables, focusing on cultivating follow-up industries such as walnut, tung tree, honeysuckle, oil peony and Gleditsia sinensis, cultivating and expanding leading enterprises, vigorously developing family farms and various cooperatives, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industries. The first is to build a modern agricultural park. Follow? High standard garden construction, high quality construction, high efficiency management and high level management? Requirements, adhere to the method of one-time planning and step-by-step promotion, focusing on Yangshan-level eco-agricultural park led by Wangqun Breeding Professional Cooperative, Qingming River Modern Fishery Park led by Wanyang Company, Yangshan Special Planting Brewing Park led by Gu Duo Company, Sesame Plantation led by Qingfeng Oil and Mogouhe Special Agricultural Products Planting and Development Park led by Yangshan Folk Culture Village. Second, vigorously develop the tobacco industry. Seize the opportunity of rising tobacco purchase price, increase support for village-level tobacco production, strictly assess rewards and punishments and other measures to maintain the development of high-quality characteristic tobacco leaves, the steady growth of tobacco farmers' income and the increase of fiscal revenue? Three unwavering? The goal is to accelerate the steady development of the tobacco industry in the whole town, do a good job in the 1,000-mu forest-side flue-cured tobacco villages, and build two flue-cured tobacco production communities of more than 100 mu in each village, with an annual planting of 3,000 mu of tobacco leaves and an output value of more than 7.8 million yuan. Third, actively develop animal husbandry. Taking animal husbandry as the leading industry, emphasizing standardization and ecological development, focusing on pig breeding, raising chickens and sheep under the forest, supplemented by giant salamander, soft-shelled turtle, pheasant and cage fish culture, 9,000 pig farms have been built, more than 60 large pig farmers have been developed 1 10,000 heads, and 56,538+0 demonstration households of circular economy have been established. Develop 6 large households with more than 0/000 chickens under the forest and 2 large households with more than 5,000 chickens. There are 12 households with 50- 100 sheep, with 820 sheep on hand. Three households 10-20 cows. Fishery production has a good momentum. Driven by Wanyang giant salamander breeding company, a breeding base with Mogougou as the core area was initially formed. The main aquatic products are giant salamander, golden bottle, silver bottle, soft-shelled turtle, carp, grass carp and so on. The output of giant salamander is 8 tons, with an output value of 6.5438+0.28 million yuan, and the fishery output of the whole town is 230 tons. Fourth, focus on building the brand of forest and fruit industry. Make full use of superior resources and vigorously develop mountain forest economy. Develop grapefruit, loquat, lion head orange series products and walnuts in Yangshan Village and Linxiang Village of Ge Yuan community. Up to now, the walnut planting area has reached 3000 mu, and the loquat area has exceeded 500 mu. Loquat demonstration garden 1 each, walnut demonstration garden 2, grapefruit demonstration garden 1 each. The demonstration park is used in strict accordance with the production requirements of green pollution-free agricultural products. Animal park? In the development mode of circular agriculture, the fruit trees are fertilized with biogas slurry and biogas residue, and the fruits are bagged to prevent diseases and rot and ensure the quality of products in the park. Loquat and grapefruit produced by Wanhua Orchard in Gouyuan Community are delicious, green and pollution-free, and registered as 20 1 1? Wanhua? This fruit trademark has become a minor celebrity in this county. Fifth, vigorously develop the vegetable industry. Relying on the protected vegetable base in Mogou River basin and Yangshan open vegetable base, and making full use of local geographical advantages, we will vigorously develop the vegetable industry mainly composed of cucumber, pepper, lotus root, cabbage, green beans and potatoes. In recent years, 4000 mu of vegetables are planted every year, and the commercial vegetables are developed 1000 mu. Sixth, focus on developing characteristic industries. Tung oil, konjac, Chinese herbal medicine and other industries have been included in the important characteristic industries of the town's development, and 30,000 mu of tung oil, 7,000 mu of turmeric, more than 2,000 mu of konjac, 800 mu of honeysuckle and 600 mu of peony have been developed. Qingfeng Oil&Fat Co., Ltd. develops an order to plant 6000 mu of sesame seeds, with annual processing? Qingfengyuan? Brand kitten sesame oil 150 tons, and also processed products such as pepper oil, Chili oil, sesame sauce, etc., the domestic market is in short supply. ? Qin Lei? Brand gold and silver tea has been registered and listed, which has increased the added value of honeysuckle and achieved an annual output value of more than 3 million yuan. At present, konjac, Chinese herbal medicine, Gleditsia sinensis and other industries are not large in scale, but their development prospects are considerable.

Second, the existing difficulties and problems

Although the development of agricultural industry in our town has achieved certain results, the current development of agricultural industry is also facing many difficulties and problems.

(A) the low level of agricultural industrialization, agricultural infrastructure can not meet the needs of industrial development. In recent years, although our town has invested a lot of money in rural infrastructure and built a large number of infrastructure projects, from the perspective of modern agricultural production, the infrastructure is weak, most of the cultivated land is steep slopes, and the paddy dry land only accounts for about 30% of/kloc-0.8 million mu of cultivated land. The ability to resist drought and protect soil growth is poor, and water conservancy facilities are not in place, so the status quo of relying on the weather for food has appeared. Besides, our town is vast and sparsely populated. Through the efforts of party committees, governments and departments at all levels, although the road coverage of villages in the whole town is 100%, many places can't pass normally because the road conditions at Tuanlu are not hardened, and the agricultural products produced can't be transported, which seriously restricts the healthy and rapid development of agricultural industry in our town.

(two) the low level of science and technology, weak technical force, can not meet the requirements of industrial development. At present, although the agricultural industry is developing in the direction of park, science and technology, and modernization, due to weak technical force, low quality of workers and imperfect technical service system, it is difficult for new scientific farming methods to replace traditional farming methods, and it is difficult for organic pollution-free ways to promote production and increase production to replace the extreme ways of increasing production of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Moreover, the fine tradition of raising land with soil cannot overcome the behavior of artificially reducing land fertility for quick success, resulting in low scientific content in industrial development, unable to meet the requirements of industrial development, and still unable to get rid of natural factors such as weather and climate. In addition, at present, the industrial development of our town is in the period of upgrading and transformation, and the role of science and technology in promoting industrial development is more important.

(3) Some farmers have relatively conservative ideas, poor innovation ability and weak initiative to enter the market. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the constant change of people's ideas, it has become an inevitable trend for industrial development to implement contiguous planting and large-scale breeding. However, under the influence of traditional ideas, some people have weak ability to accept new things and new knowledge and lack innovative ability. Fear and reject the introduction of new varieties and technologies. At the same time, small farmers have a strong concept and lack the concept of honest management. In the production process of some edible agricultural products, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and illegal addition of hormones and other harmful substances directly reduce the inherent quality of products. The disorderly use of transgenic technology directly affects the production, management and sales of agricultural products and hinders the healthy development of the industry. The quality of agricultural operators is low, the degree of farmers' organization is not high, and their ability to accept new varieties and technologies is poor; The integration of agricultural production, supply, marketing, storage and transportation is low, and the scientific and technological content and added value of agricultural products are low. Agricultural products are small in scale and not competitive in the market.

(d) Insufficient investment in agricultural and industrial support. In recent years, although various departments at all levels have issued incentive policies for the development of the breeding industry, they have not yet formed a long-term system, which has caused the industry to develop quickly and well for a while and stagnate for a while, and even appeared the phenomenon of taking government development funds by development projects. Of course, the development of agricultural industry can not be separated from the support of the project. Without capital investment, the development of agricultural industry can not be on the scale and grade, but only on a small scale. The town finance only ensures the operation of institutions, and the investment in agricultural industry is limited.

Three. Countermeasures and suggestions

The development of agricultural industry should be based on the existing foundation, relying on market demand, scientifically formulate agricultural industry development plans, optimize production factors, increase social investment and financial support, and concentrate on developing suitable advantageous industries in accordance with the principles of regional layout, standardized production and large-scale operation.

(1) Change ideas and promote development. On the one hand, the decision-making level and leadership should be firmly established? Agricultural priority, industrial support, park leading, enterprise pulling, cooperation * * * win? What ideas should agricultural enterprises and cooperatives establish? Comply with the market, mutual benefit and common development? What ideas should agricultural producers and farmers set up? Take agriculture as the foundation, rely on the market and technology as the first priority, and save land to make money? Idea, ideologically paving the way for the scientific development, transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry. On the other hand, we should vigorously implement it? Go out and bring it in? Strategy, actively learn from advanced experience and practices, combined with the reality of our town, formulate practical development strategies to achieve the leap-forward development of the town's agricultural industry. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the market and raise market awareness. We should be market-oriented, understand the market demand, market environment, market conditions and market risks of the industries and products we operate, do a good job in industrial planning and the realistic scale and development prospects of products, firmly establish the development concept of adapting measures to local conditions, planning first and market demand-oriented, and take agricultural industrial planning as? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? The focus of the planning is to ensure the rapid transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry and the scientific and orderly development.

(2) Strengthen the foundation and promote development. First, increase support and promote industrial development. Combined with the actual industrial development, reasonably determine the support focus and development direction, actively seek funds and project support from relevant agriculture-related departments, formulate relevant industrial development support policies, support the development of agricultural industries, and promote transformation and upgrading. The second is to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. It is necessary to further increase the land reclamation projects focusing on changing the slope of cultivated land below 40 degrees, land reclamation, watershed management and basic farmland protection, water conservancy projects focusing on afforestation and forest protection, soil and water conservation, rainwater collection pits, channels, ponds, protective dikes, and infrastructure construction focusing on agricultural production access projects focusing on tractor roads and sidewalks. Effectively improve the road capacity and water conservancy degree of village groups, continuously improve production conditions, improve comprehensive production capacity, and promote the development of agricultural industry. Third, actively introduce and cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents to provide intellectual support for the development of agricultural industry. Take? Vigorously introduce, cultivate on the spot, build a carrier and build a platform? Taking measures such as cultivating professional farmers as the starting point, we will establish a talent team that adapts to transformation and upgrading and promotes the development of agricultural industry. At the same time, for advantageous projects that are suitable for development, it is necessary to organize specialized scientific and technological teams and personnel to provide technical guidance and services throughout the process, solve the difficulties and problems existing in production and operation in time, and promote the large-scale development of advantageous industries. Carry out the system of special commissioners for science and technology, and build a new agricultural science and technology network driven by the government, technical service organizations, experts and technicians and farmers.

(3) Establish brand and promote development. Focus on supporting and cultivating industries with good development prospects and high enthusiasm of the masses, in accordance with? Company+professional cooperative+base+farmer? Mode, vigorously promote the development of poultry industry led by Wangqun breeding professional cooperative, and make excellent eggs, Yangshan pheasant brand, Yangshan pollution-free open-air vegetables and Mogouhe facility vegetables brand, Wanyang characteristic breeding-led characteristic industrial brand, Gu Duo Industrial Park planting and breeding-led industrial brand, Yangshan Qingquan-led deep processing of agricultural products-led brand, Wanhua fruit-led dried and fresh fruit brand, and? Qin Lei? Honeysuckle is the leading brand of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, actively cultivate and introduce agricultural products processing enterprises, promote the transformation of agricultural products from primary processing to deep processing and fine processing, continuously extend the industrial chain, promote the overall development of agricultural industrialization in the town in a broader and deeper direction, and make the advantageous industries stronger and better. Vigorously guide enterprises, professional cooperatives and associations to register trademarks, increase brand packaging and marketing efforts, launch green ecological brands, and improve market competition rate. At the same time, relying on modern agricultural parks, Yangshan leisure agriculture and sightseeing agriculture will be built to promote the rapid development of agricultural industrialization.

(4) Strengthen services and promote development. The first is to broaden financing channels. Increase the support for small loans, relax the guarantee conditions and simplify the loan procedures. Actively seek financial support from the credit and financial sectors. Coordinate agricultural banks, rural commercial banks and other financial organizations to actively support the development of large-scale planting and breeding enterprises and leading enterprises. The second is to highlight the key assistance targets, support the construction of characteristic bases in a planned, step-by-step and focused manner, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry. Do a good job in the construction of key households, give play to its radiation demonstration and leading role, become bigger and stronger, and become a pillar industry for increasing people's income, industry's income and financial income. The third is to improve the investment environment, introduce well-known processing enterprises to settle in our town, and accelerate the rapid development of the agricultural industry in the town. The fourth is to strengthen training and improve the scientific and technological content. The low education level and overall quality of the labor force is one of the main factors restricting the rural economic development in this town. In order to improve the scientific and technological content of industry, it is necessary to strengthen the skills and labor level of workers through training and improve the scientific and technological content of agricultural products. Fifth, strengthen guidance and management and give play to the role of professional cooperative economic organizations. Farmers' specialized cooperative economic organization is an effective carrier to improve the degree of farmers' organization and an effective method to solve the current weak agricultural scientific and technological strength. The government should actively guide and support farmers to set up professional cooperative organizations and intermediary service organizations voluntarily, and vigorously develop large marketing households and rural brokers. At the same time, strengthen the guidance and management of professional cooperative organizations and associations, so that professional cooperative organizations and associations can effectively play a leading role in publicity and training, technology promotion, management and marketing. Encourage professional cooperative organizations and associations to organize farmers to develop characteristic industries according to market demand. Guide professional cooperatives to establish long-term and stable cooperative relations with leading enterprises and agricultural products wholesale markets and vigorously develop them? Contract farming? Efforts should be made to improve the degree of organization of farmers, give play to the ability of professional cooperative economic organizations and intermediary service organizations to control market information, and provide accurate market information for enterprises and farmers in a timely manner. Sixth, speed up the standardized circulation of land. Cadres at the township and village levels provide free land transfer services and are good at land? Matchmaker? According to? Legal and voluntary paid? The principle of land transfer mode, the rational transfer of land by one household, lays a solid foundation for the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry.

Fourth, strengthen leadership and ensure development. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a leading group for the development of agricultural industry, strengthen cooperation among various departments, make overall arrangements for work, implement construction plans, and pay attention to the integrity, systematicness, coordination and timing of agricultural project construction. Clarify the responsible personnel, formulate the annual plan and implementation plan simultaneously, conscientiously implement the work, and build production, supply and marketing? A dragon? New service system of agricultural products production and operation. The second is up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination. From a macro perspective, the government should integrate agricultural industrial development, brand building, market operation and other production factors, rationally allocate agricultural production resources, organize production in a planned way, organize packaging and promotion, and strive to cultivate famous brands and create a famous agricultural image. All agriculture-related departments should give full play to the role of the technology extension system, introduce the working mechanisms such as on-site protection of livestock cadres and demonstration of agricultural technology cadres into the construction of agricultural industry, consolidate their responsibilities and objectives and tasks, and ensure the high-quality completion of cultivation tasks. All business entities should establish and improve the modern management system and operation mechanism, further strengthen the interest connection with farmers, and provide vertical technical guidance and industrial assistance from within the business entities to lay the foundation for industrial development. The third is scientific planning and step-by-step implementation. Organize the formulation of agricultural industry development plan and make it scientifically? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Agricultural industry development planning should pay attention to industrial status, development potential, promotion space and other factors, reflecting foresight, feasibility and characteristics; The plan must be realistic and closely combined with the indicators of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase. The fourth is scientific evaluation and strict assessment. Formulate assessment methods, and take the development situation, whether cadres and scientific and technological personnel grasp the household and serve the household as the main contents of evaluating the performance of the work. Give material rewards to relevant personnel who have made outstanding achievements in leading enterprises, park construction, large household development, investment attraction, market sales, etc., carry out the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry, strive for Excellence first, incorporate the development of agricultural industry into the performance appraisal of units and villages, and make strict assessment with clear rewards and punishments to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry.

20 17 investigation report on small farmers' production 2 according to the working points of the standing Committee of the county people's congress on 20 16, in order to further understand the development of agricultural industrialization in our county and improve the management level of agricultural industrialization, the standing Committee of the county people's congress set up a research group to conduct on-the-spot investigation in towns and relevant departments. The investigation is hereby notified as follows:

I. Basic information

Lingyun county agricultural industrialization management organizations mainly include leading enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms, and? One township and one industry? 、? One village, one product? And large breeders. By August of 20 16, there were five key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in the county, including 1 national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, namely Longfu Tea Company; District-level key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization 1 home, namely Hong Xin Tea Company; City-level leading agricultural industrialization enterprises 13, including 6 tea enterprises, 1 silk reeling enterprise 1 3, 2 Chinese herbal medicine enterprises, 2 wood processing enterprises and 2 camellia oleifera processing enterprises. Farmers' professional cooperatives 18 1. Among them, there are 98 kinds of plants (22 kinds of tea, 20 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, 28 kinds of fruits and vegetables, 9 kinds of silkworms, 2 kinds of tobacco leaves, 6 kinds of camellia oleifera and 9 kinds of other plants); 60 breeds (8 cows, 22 pigs, 5 sheep, 19 chickens, 4 fish and 2 others); 3. Agricultural machinery services; Another 20. There are 13 family farms. Among them, there are 3 cities and towns, 2 in Xiajia Town, 1 Luolou Town, 4 in Jiayou Town and 3 in Yuhong Town. what's up One township and one industry? There are 1 townships, that is, Jiayou Town has won the municipal level? One township and one industry? Title (Tea). what's up One village, one product? There are 4 professional villages, among which they have won the national level. One village, one product? There are two titles, one is Langfu Village in Shali Township (tea major), and the other is Bailong Village in Jiayou Town (tea major)? One village, one product? There are two titles, one is Pinghuai Village in Xiajia Town (sericulture major) and the other is Li Na Village in Yuhong Township (tea major). District-level modern agriculture core demonstration area (tea characteristics) 1 piece. The total fixed assets of the county's agricultural industrialization management organization is 478.2206 million yuan, and the estimated total operating income is 64 1603 1000 yuan, which will drive more than 200 households.