Comprehension of Learning Wang Wei's Poem Zhong Nanshan

This poem is about the magnificent wonders of Mount Zhongnan. Everything you see is vast and far-reaching. The whole poem highlights the majestic main peak, the continuous mountains, the ever-changing white clouds, the unpredictable blue mountains and the unpredictable weather. The whole poem has the characteristics of grand vision and grandeur, as the predecessors commented: "At the beginning of the poem, the pen is full of the breath of HarmonyOS system, and the spectacle is also grand." Comments on Tang poetry (3 18 pages). This greatness contains infinite Buddhist principles, which is consistent with the idea of "combining the virtual with the real, combining the dynamic with the static" and Zen. Among them, the last sentence: "I need a place to spend the night, I call a woodcutter crossing the river" is the central sentence of the whole poem, which plays the role of making the finishing point and best reflects the poet's inner world. This sentence alone is enough. "Woodcutter" is closely related to the fertility thought of Confucianism and Taoism. Its philosophical concept can no longer be simply understood by "firewood man". It has been associated with "hermit", which is equivalent to the concept of hermit to some extent and becomes the embodiment of hermit.

The description of Zhongnanshan in the whole poem is not only because of his love for Zhongnanshan, but actually because of the emotional accumulation of the last sentence. Zhongnanshan is a place where literati in past dynasties chose to live in seclusion, and poets spoke highly of the beauty of Zhongnanshan. This kind of praise is not so much a love for the scenery of Zhongnanshan. But a yearning for the life of a hermit. "Need a place to spend the night" shows the poet's intention to live in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan to a great extent, rather than just staying for one night. But it's hard for poets. Once he chooses to join the WTO, it means that he will give up many things in real life, but this is impossible. He can't exist without the real society. Anyone who exists out of reality is.

Wang Wei's personal life experience-"How many sad things there are in life" is hard to grasp. This kind of life experience will naturally lead people to the ideological track of studying heaven and man, and this kind of emotional radiation can just find spiritual refuge in Taoist thought, linger between mountains and rivers, dispel the suffering of life, and thus cultivate a positive and optimistic spirit. Discover yourself and cherish life, but Wang Wei's Zhong Nanshan reveals another kind of heterogeneity, which fails to reach the psychological realm of "living next to the field" ... the heart of heaven and earth. The mind is born, the words are civilized, and the way of sex is also "(Liu's" Wen Xin Diao Long "). What it reveals is only the poet's yearning for "natural" life. How I look forward to getting rid of the shackles of the world and pursuing an alternative. He is clearly aware of how far it is from him to join the WTO. Although Zhong Nanshan, a good place to retire (be born) is just around the corner, he must ask the woodcutter-hermit on the other side of the river.

As can be seen from this poem, Wang Wei has not really freed himself from the secular world. "If you have the heart of heaven, you will fight against the wind." I call a woodcutter crossing the river not only tells the vastness of the mountain, but also tells the poet's confusion in the choice of "being born" and "entering the WTO"