What are the travel strategies for Beijing Back Garden?

Changping District, located in the northwest of Beijing, is a satellite city of Beijing. Known as the back garden of Beijing, it is also known as "the royal family in the mill, a secluded place" and "the pillow man in Beijing". In ancient times, there were passes such as Juyongguan and Longhutai, as well as the Ming Tombs.

Changping District is connected to Yanqing District and Huairou District in the north, Shunyi District in the east, Chaoyang District and Haidian District in the south, Mentougou District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the west, and has a continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone.

Changping was established in China in the Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,000 years. There are beautiful natural scenery, numerous cultural relics and historic sites, diverse modern landscapes and rich cultural connotations. The back garden, known as the capital of China, is a matter of course.

The superior geographical location and rich natural ecological environment have created unique and huge advantages for Changping to develop tourism.

There are the famous Ming Tombs, Juyongguan, the No.1 Xiongguan in the world, the 13th pagoda in the Liao Dynasty, the Yinshan Tallinn, the China Aviation Museum, the China Tank Museum, the Disney-style Kowloon Amusement Park (no longer in operation), the largest shooting range in China-China North International Shooting Range, and the largest national modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in the north, which are unique.

The best tourist season is April-165438+1October. (Early April to165438+1early October is the peak season for Changping tourism, and the other half year is the low season for tourism. )

The first part places of interest

0 1 Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front.

From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. So far, the scenic spots that have been opened are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling and Lu Shen.

20 15 10, the National Tourism Administration made an unannounced inspection. The main problem in the Ming Tombs Scenic Area is that the phenomenon of cheating and slaughtering customers is serious and there is no clear price tag; Poor sanitary conditions, bare garbage in scenic spots, and untimely cleaning of ground dirt; Problems such as insufficient tourist facilities and incomplete functions of the tourist center will be given a serious warning to the scenic spot, and will be publicly notified, giving six months for rectification.

After the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, 13 emperors were buried here, which were built in the foothills of the east, west and north respectively, forming a magnificent mausoleum complex. After death, the mausoleum is still there.

Address: Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing

Tel: 010-60761424 60761388.

Bus:

1, you can take bus No.5 at Qianmen, bus No.3 at Dongdaqiao and bus No.4 at Yongdingmen.

2. You can take bus No.345 at Deshengmen, get off at Changping North Station and transfer to bus No.314 for direct access.

Best season:

March-May, September-165438+1October is the most fun, and the climate is more suitable.

The Ming Tombs are suitable all year round, but the weather in spring and autumn is the best. Spring and autumn in Beijing are neither hot nor cold, and the climate is mild. This is an ideal tourist season, especially in autumn, where the weather is cool and pleasant.

Opening hours:

1. Peak season (April 1 ~/October1) Dingling: 08:00~ 17:30 Changling: 08:00~ 17:00 Zhaoling.

Shinto: 08: 10~ 17:50 2. Low season (1October1~ March 3 1) Dingling: Changling 08:30~ 17:00.

Shinto: 08:30~ 17:00

Suggested playback time: 2 hours.

Tickets: Changling: 50.00 yuan Dingling: 65.00 yuan Zhaoling: 35.00 yuan Shinto: 35.00 yuan joint ticket (including Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling and Shinto): 135.00 yuan.

The impression of Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyongguan is steep and majestic, with steep steps. Although it is not as spectacular as Badaling, it can still be seen. The service attitude of the scenic spot is very good, the terrain is steep, but the scenery is very good.

Walk into Juyongguan Great Wall

Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, 60 kilometers from Beijing and 20 kilometers from Badaling Great Wall. The situation here is sinister and has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.

It has two passes, the south is called "Nankou" and the north is called "Juyongguan".

The mountains on both sides of Juyongguan are majestic, and there is a valley as long as 18 km in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". Here, the clean stream lingers and the green peaks overlap, so it is called "Juyong Diecui" and is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".

In the center of Juyong Pass, there is a pedestal of "Street Tower" named Yuntai. Yuntai was founded between Yuan Dynasty and Mindfulness. Yuntai is made of white marble with a rectangular plane. The stone railings, watchtowers, railings and other buildings around the top of the platform have maintained the artistic style of the Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, foot soldiers and forced civilian workers here, and later took the meaning of "moving to a mediocre place", hence the name Juyongguan.

After the late Qing Dynasty, the buildings in Juyongguan City were gradually abandoned. Since 1992, the government has completely restored the buildings in Guancheng, reappearing the majestic appearance of the past.

Juyongguan has a long history and beautiful scenery. Based on the profound cultural connotation and beautiful natural environment here, as early as 196 1, Yuntai, located in the pass, was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national-level scenic spots; 1987 UNESCO listed it as a world cultural heritage of mankind. Juyongguan has a long history and beautiful scenery. The literati wrote a large number of poems, inscriptions and stone carvings describing Juyongguan, including about 170 ancient poems, nearly 13000 words. There are nearly 20 stone tablets in Juyongguan, of which 14 is relatively complete.

Transportation: Juyongguan is convenient to travel, and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and the Beijing-Changzhou Expressway pass through it. The expressway has Juyongguan Great Wall exit. Juyongguan is 60 kilometers away from Beijing, and it takes about half an hour to get there by expressway.

Best season: September-165438+1October. Climbing the Great Wall in autumn has the best climate and the most beautiful scenery. There may be a golden week, so try to avoid the crowd.

The climate in spring is also very good. Beware of sandstorms in Beijing in spring. Winter and summer are not as comfortable as the other two seasons because of the climate, but there are few people, which is also a good choice.

Suggested playback time: 3 hours

Admission: peak season (April1~1October 3 1): 45.00 yuan; off season (June 65438+1October/~ March 3 1): 40.00 yuan.

Opening hours: peak season (April1~1October 3 1): 08:00~ 17:00 low season (June165438+1October/kloc)

Address: Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing

Tel: 0 10-6977 1665

03 impression of everyone in Yinshan Tallinn

Formerly known as "Iron Wall Yinshan", the cliff is as steep as a high wall and as black as iron. After the heavy snow, the mountains are all white and the mountains are as silver. The Buddhist holy land east of Liao and Jin Dynasties is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanping" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Walk into Yinshan Tallinn

Located 30 kilometers north of Changping District, it was originally named "Iron Wall Yinshan", because the cliff is as steep as a high wall and the color is as black as iron. After the heavy snow, the mountains are all white and like silver. The Buddhist holy land east of Liao and Jin Dynasties is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanping" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yinshan Liaota Group is a famous scenic spot with the largest number of existing Liaota in China.

Since the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, pagodas have a history of more than 600 years. There is a folk saying that there are countless Yinshan pagodas, and the most spectacular one is the Golden Pagoda in Hokkeji. A large number of towers are tens of feet high, and the smallest towers are measured by diameter. They are strewn at random, with regular layout and consistent structure. These towers have many reliefs, which are very old but well preserved. It is said that it is because of the high mountains and long roads here that it survived the turbulent times.

There are three main peaks in the scenic spot: front, middle and back, with the middle peak being the highest. The colors of pine, cypress and oak trees in the mountains and plains also show different colors such as dark green and light green with the change of tree species.

In ancient times, Yinshan was once a good place for Buddhists to seek scriptures and literati to live in seclusion. It has the same name as the Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, and is called "South Gold and North Silver". Deng Yinfeng, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, once gave lectures in this mountain.

Best season: suitable for all seasons. The temperature is suitable in spring, the trees are shaded in summer, the autumn is golden, and the Tallinn is hidden under the snow in winter, which is its name.

Suggested playing time: 2-3 hours.

Tickets: 25 yuan.

Opening hours: 08:00~ 17:00.

Address: Xihu Village, Xingshou Town, Changping District, Beijing

Tel: 0 10-89726426

04 Heianji walked into Heianji.

Heping Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. Located in Huata Village, Taowa Township, Changping County, northeast of Beijing. It was built by the famous Weichi Gong in the Tang Dynasty and written by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong. In ancient times, there was a saying that "Heianji came first, then Tanzhe Temple". Huata village, where the temple is located, has a beautiful forest, backed by green hills and facing the northern plain of Beijing, with pleasant seasons and rich fruits and food. The temple is very quiet, with birds and flowers in spring and trees in summer.

There are 33 stone steps in front of the temple, which are divided into East House and Westinghouse. The main buildings in the East Courtyard include the Hall of Ursa Major, the Hall of Tommy and the Hall of Bodhisattva. There are 3 main halls, with a width of136m, a front porch and a back building, and a depth of 74m. To the west of the main hall is the Amitabha Hall. There are 1 annex halls and 3 annex rooms in the west yard. The transportation is very convenient, with railways and highways leading directly to Nankou Town and highways leading directly to temples.

Cross the square, step on the 34th stone steps, and you will reach the second floor of the temple. When you enter the courtyard, you will have to go through four ugly donkey kong halls. This yard is 60 meters long from east to west and 15 meters long from north to south. There are five meditation rooms on the left and right, which are used for preaching and meditation respectively. There are many flowers and trees in the courtyard, especially a white pine tree in front of the West Zen Hall, which needs three people to hug each other. It is said that such a thick Pinus bungeana tree is rare in western Beijing, and it is a national first-class protected tree.

Type of scenic spots: religious sites

Address: Huata Village, Changping District, Beijing

Transportation: Take the subway from changping station, changping line (or take No.345 (express train) to Pingnan Street, Xichang, Deshengmen), and then take bus (Chang) 1 1 to get off at Huata Village.

Yanshou temple yanshou temple Scenic Area is located 2 kilometers north of Heishanzhai Village, Changling Town, Changping County, and about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. It is famous for its natural and cultural landscapes such as strange pines, clear springs, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, mountains and rivers, trees and so on.

Address: North of Heishanzhai Village, Changling Town

Tel: 0 10-6076 1224

Part II Natural Landscape 0 1 Mangshan Mangshan National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Changping County, Beijing, east of the Ming Tombs Reservoir Dam, 40 kilometers away from Beijing. Mangshan National Forest Park has a forest area of six or seven hundred hectares and a forest coverage rate of over 86%, so it is also called the Ming Tombs Forest Farm. Mangshan Forest Park is like a python, with the highest peak of 659.

Rice, with 654.38 0.3 million mu of plantation and 654.38 0.76 species of trees and flowers, is the largest national forest park in Beijing. Mangshan Park not only has a vast natural forest vegetation landscape, but also has four unique wonders. With a total area of 8622 hectares, it is the largest national forest park in Beijing, with the highest peak of 659 meters. Because of its ups and downs like pythons, it is named Mangshan.

Mangshan National Forest Park, which can be visited all year round, is a good place for weekends.

Bus route: Take bus No.886 at Deshengmen West Bus Station and go straight to the entrance of Mangshan Forest Park scenic spot, * * * via 14 station.

Tel: 010-6071kloc-0/866.

Tianchi Beijing Mangshan Tianchi Scenic Area, also known as Beijing Mangshan Lake, was built at the top of the famous Mangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 568 meters and a storage capacity of 4.5 million cubic meters. The blue waves in the pool are rippling, and the green grass on the shore is lush, such as green carpets around Tianchi, or overlooking by columns, or sitting around for a nap, you can play with water, smell birds and flowers, and taste the natural wind; You can also climb the ancient pagoda on the top of the mountain and see the ancient Kyoto.

How to get there: You can go directly from the top of Mangshan Mountain.

The Ming Tombs Reservoir The Ming Tombs Reservoir is located in Changping District, Beijing, and was built in 1958. After more than 50 years of history, it has developed into a tourist attraction integrating flood control, water conservancy and power generation, tourism, leisure and education. It is a national water conservancy scenic spot and a patriotic education base in Beijing and Changping District.

On the outer slope of the dam, there are five characters "Ming Tombs Reservoir" inscribed by President Mao Zedong, which are inlaid with white marble on the purple andesite slope protection, which is very spectacular.

Suitable season: May to 10.

Bus route:

Take bus No.886 at Deshengmen West Bus Station to Mangshan Forest Park, and then walk two kilometers to the Ming Tombs Reservoir.

Shuanglongshan Forest Park, 4 kilometers northwest of the Ming Tombs, is adjacent to Qijiuyu Natural Scenic Area and is one of the important picking bases in Changping District.

National A-level scenic spot, National Forest Park. The average altitude is between 500- 1000 meters, and there are more than 5000 mu of forests. Vegetation coverage rate is over 95%, soil and water conservation is good, and air quality is excellent. Shuanglong Mountain is roughly divided into Black Dragon Mountain and Bailong Mountain. There are dozens of peaks and valleys.

Tel: 0 10-89722 163

Transportation:

Deshengmen takes bus No.345 to Changping North Station, then transfers to bus No.314 to Changling and then to CMB. Drive from Madian Bridge to Badaling Expressway, get off at Xiguan roundabout in Changping, and there are road signs to Changling.

A good place to take old people and children to see flowers in spring. In April, peach trees are everywhere on the roadside and along the river, and apricot flowers, azaleas, lilacs and lilies are also in bloom.

Baihujian Natural Scenic Area Baihujian Natural Scenic Area is located in Yangfang Town, Changping District, and belongs to the remnant of Taihang Mountain. The total area is 4.6 million square meters, the highest peak is 850 meters, and the scenic peaks are scattered in the forest.

This mountain stands tall and majestic, and is known as "Shenling Qianfeng", which is one of the famous "Eight Scenes of Yanping". Boundless mountains, boundless sea of clouds, secluded grottoes and majestic trees are the unique scenery of the scenic spot. Qifeng, deep valley and Liuxi are the three major scenic spots. The Spirit of Thousand Peaks "Zhuan Shan" was named after Jin Zhangzong had the honor to visit here and wrote the word "Zhuan Shan" in his own handwriting. There are also many historic sites in the scenic area, such as Stone Bed, Stone Chessboard, Shibapan Temple, Guaer Temple, Miao Feng Temple, Immortal House and so on.

Admission: 60 yuan.

Suitable season: April to 10.

At present, there are not many people in Baihujian, which is very suitable for early summer.

Huyu Natural Scenic Area Huyu Natural Scenic Area is a national-level tourist scenic area, located on the north side of Badaling Expressway, 9 kilometers northwest of Changping. It is the primitive world of Shendong, Huyugou and Hongfangzi Resort in Baixian County, China, which integrates natural and human landscapes. It is an ideal place for cultural tourism, leisure vacation, summer vacation and curiosity. National 2 a-level tourist attractions. There is the "Huyu Huijin" landscape, one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yanjing. Surrounded by the Ming Tombs, Gouya Scenic Area, Old Beijing Miniature Garden and other scenic spots. Huyu Natural Scenic Area is divided into Huyugou Scenic Area, Queerjian Scenic Area and Baixian Cave.

Spring and autumn are suitable, the tour time is about 3 hours, and the fare is 15 yuan.

Part III Ski Resort 0 1 Jundushan Ski Resort Beijing Jundushan Ski Resort is located in the famous Xiaotangshan Hot Spring Scenic Spot in Changping, which is the closest ski resort to the urban area (more than 30 kilometers).

. The snow-making area of the ski resort is 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, and the comprehensive service facilities are more than 6,000 square meters. It is one of the largest ski resorts in Beijing at present. The ski resort is equipped with a double ropeway with a total passenger capacity of 3500 people/hour, 8

Special traction equipment and 3 100 sets of a ski run imported from ski equipment, the daily reception capacity can reach 6000 to 10000. The professional lighting system with super power is added, so that night skiers are shrouded in a thick orange atmosphere.

Address: No.588, Shuncun Town, Cuicun Town, Changping District

Tel: 0 10-5 1654966

Hu Jingzhi Ski Resort Beijing Hu Jingzhi Resort Ski Resort is located in Taoyukou, xing shou town, Changping District, adjacent to Taoyukou Reservoir Hu Jingzhi Resort Ski Resort, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with beautiful scenery, bordering Beijing and Badaling Expressway in the south and 46 kilometers away from the Capital Airport, with convenient travel.

The ski resort covers an area of 200,000 square meters, with 2 primary and secondary ski trails, ski aerial cable car 1 car, large and small ground traction cable car 1 car, 4 American high-tech snow machines, and German snow plows 1 car. The ski rental hall covers an area of 1 1,000 square meters and is equipped with more than 1,000 sets imported from ski equipment/kloc-0. It is currently a ski rental hall in Changping.

Address: Taoyukou, xing shou town, Changping District

Tel: 0 10-6 1709988

Du Wen Shuicheng Ski Resort Du Wen Shuicheng is located 20 kilometers north of Long Mai in the Forbidden City. It is close to Wenyu River, the mother river of Beijing, and only 6 kilometers south of the North Fifth Ring Road. Litang Expressway and Badaling Expressway are covered on both sides.

Du Wen Shuicheng was built at the end of 20 10. It is a tourist attraction in the north of Beijing, integrating skiing, shopping and leisure, and adopting modern architecture.

Du Wen Shuicheng Ski Resort is the first large-scale rooftop ski resort in Beijing. The huge roof ski resort has a total construction area of 1 16670 square meters, with two floors underground and five floors above ground, with a height of 29.5 meters, and a local 13 floor with a height of 63.80 meters.

The roof of this project is wavy, with three slideways, in which the height of the main slideway is10.5m, the length of the slideway is more than 50m, the height of the middle slideway is 25.2m, the length of the slideway is more than 85m, the height of the leading slideway is 37.8m, and the length is more than140m.

Address: No.55, Pingxifu Street, Hongfu Pioneer Park, Beiqijia Town, Changping District

Tel: 0 10-5979358 1

Snow World Ski Resort Beijing Snow World Ski Resort Co., Ltd. is a Sino-US joint venture.

Located in Fenghuang Mountain, a famous tourist attraction of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, it is the closest and largest tourist ski resort to Beijing, only 30 minutes' drive.

Address: Xiaogongmen, shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing

Tel: 0 10-8976 1886