Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the capital of Afghanistan?
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is located in the Kabul Valley in the east of the country, at the southern foot of Hindu Kush Mountain, with an altitude of 1.800 meters. Kabul River runs through the city and divides it into two parts, with the old city on the south bank and the new city on the north bank. The city is U-shaped, surrounded by mountains, and the opening of the city faces the mountains in the west. It is two plateau cities with extremely beautiful scenery and one of the highest mountain cities in the world. Kabul is an ancient city with a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, this was the center of East-West trade. In Hindi, "Kabul" means "trade center" because it has long been a traffic fortress for Europe and Central Asia to and from the South Asian subcontinent. /kloc-The ancient Macedonian emperor Alexander and the Persian emperor Nadir Shah used this place as a military route to conquer India through the Hindu Kush mountains in the 0/8th century. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, babar, the founder of the Mughal dynasty from Central Asia, occupied Kabul. /kloc-In the middle of 0/8th century, the Durani dynasty established its capital here after unifying Afghanistan. There are many places of interest in Kabul. There are ancient palaces in the city, including Gulhanna Palace, Dilkusha Palace and Sadala Palace. It is simple, elegant and magnificent. There are also the Rose Palace (now known as the People's Palace), the Dahl 'Oman Palace (now the seat of parliament and government), as well as the National Museum, the Archaeological Museum and Kabul University. In the northwest suburb of the city, there is Bagbala Palace, which used to be the palace of King Habibira. There is an Islamic dome building in the foothills of the south of the city, named "Zah Temple", which is the cenotaph of Ali, the founder of Shia Islam. A huge stone stands about 40 meters away from the temple of Zah. There is a big crack in the middle, which is 1 m wide and 2 m long, like a knife cutting an axe. Legend has it that Ali split it with a sword and was regarded as sacred. Every year around New Year's Day, Afghan residents come one after another and gather in front of the Zah Temple and around the boulder to hold a grand religious ceremony. On the rocks around the city, tombstones, pagodas, castle ruins, Islamic minarets and mosques of the early times are still preserved. On the top of the hill in the southeast corner of the city, there is Sal Castle in Balashi, and the surrounding mountain peaks are erected with walls that resisted foreign invasion in those days, which is called "Kabul Great Wall". In addition, the majestic monument to the Battle of Meiwande stands on Meiwande Street in the city, and the tall monument to independence stands on Charman Street, which shows that Kabul is a heroic city and a testimony to the glorious history of the heroic Afghan people who have defeated foreign aggression several times here. With a population of about 1.5 million, Kabul is the largest city in Afghanistan, the hub of national highway and air traffic, and the center of national economy, culture and foreign trade, where most industries are concentrated. Kabul has a very good climate and is suitable for planting grapes, apricots, dates and other crops and fruits. The surrounding suburbs are also the most important gardening and vegetable growing areas in China. The mineral resources near Kabul are also very rich, including coal, iron, manganese, copper and graphite. Kabul has a long history, numerous historical sites, ancient culture, beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. Resplendent ancient palaces and towering minarets of mosques sparkled in the sun. The whole city has a patchwork of houses, wide roads and strict layout. On both sides of the main street are streams or small rivers, and the spring water drawn from the mountains flows through them, crystal clear. When the weather is hot, come to the shade of the stream, drink a few springs and have a rest. Refreshing and beautiful. The citizens of Kabul are hospitable. Whenever friends come and guests come, they are warmly greeted and treated with courtesy. They invite guests into the best room in their home, take out the best food in their home, and try their best to make them feel at home and happy. 98% residents in Afghanistan believe in Islam, and Kabul residents entertain guests with beef and mutton. They often cook a rare dish "roast whole sheep" to entertain them, and invite guests to taste various snacks and fruits after dinner. They treat their guests equally, whether they are Muslims or not. Whether on the busy streets in the city or on the roads in the suburbs, Kabul residents are polite. They always put their right hands on their chests and nod to each other. The first sentence they say is "Salaligong" (that is, "God bless you"). There is a long-standing traditional friendship between the people of China and the Afghan people, and the exchanges between them can be traced back to 2000 years ago. The famous "Silk Road" in the world history arrived in Italy and other European countries from China via Afghanistan.
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