The Life of the Characters in Liu Minghui's Works

191411Liu Minghui was born in a poor peasant family in Yanfang Village, Shicheng County, southeast Jiangxi Province. As a teenager, he embarked on the revolutionary road in the vigorous red storm. /kloc-joined the Youth League at the age of 0/6, and/kloc-joined the Red Army at the age of 0/9. After enlisting, he was assigned to the 3rd Battalion of the 39th Regiment of the 13th Division of the Red Fifth Army as an instructor and a secret guard. Since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with the security guard. 1934, 165438+ 10, Liu Minghui was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member,1934,65438+ 10, and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union. In the fifth struggle against "encirclement and suppression", after Liu Minghui participated in the defending battle of Guangchang, he fought a decisive battle with Kuomintang troops in Gaoxingwei, Xingguo County on August 1934, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. After the fifth defeat of the Red Army against "encirclement and suppression", Liu Minghui took part in the strategic shift-the Long March.

Break through four blockade lines

1934, 10 At the beginning of this year, Liu Minghui set out with the Central Red Army and embarked on the arduous 25,000-mile Long March.

Liu Lao recalled that after entering Hunan and Guangxi, in order to get rid of the pursuit of the Kuomintang army, they ignored the time to eat and marched day and night. Cadres and soldiers are very tired. Once encountering obstacles such as ravines and wooden bridges, some soldiers doze off when standing, and the soldiers behind them loudly urge them to wake up and move on.

165438+1In late October, after the Red Army broke through three enemy blockade lines, it moved to Xiangjiang River and entered the fourth Kuomintang blockade line. The Red Fifth Army Corps in Liu Minghui, as a rear force, and the Red Army troops on both sides of the Xiangjiang River fought a bloody battle with the enemy equipped with planes and artillery for five days and five nights to cover the main Red Army crossing the river, finally breaking through the heavily guarded fourth blockade line, protecting the main force of the Central Red Army from crossing the river safely and crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to panic in the Central Red Army.

Xiangjiang bloody battle, generous and tragic. The Red Army suffered heavy casualties. After the Central Red Army crossed the river, the number of people has dropped sharply from 86,000 at the time of departure to more than 30,000.

Crossing Jinsha from east to west

After the victory of the Battle of Sidu Chishui, the Red Army entered the Songming area from Anshun, Guizhou via Fuyuan, Zhanyi and Qujing, pretended to attack Kunming, turned to the northwest via the suburbs of Kunming, and went straight to Jinsha River. At that time, the Kuomintang concentrated its forces in Kunming, and the Central Red Army was divided into three roads, advancing northwest from Xundian and Songming areas. Among them, the first legion was a left column, and after Luquan and Yuanmou, Longjie was directly won; The third legion is a left-wing column, capturing Hong Men crossing; The CMC column and its Fifth Army Corps are the central columns, passing through Shancang Street, Tang Hailong and Shiban River, and reaching Jiaopingdu. 1 935 May1On the evening of Sunday, the advance team of the Central Red Army column crossed the Jinsha River, successfully captured Jiaopingdu and took control of the ferry. The first and third legions rushed to Jiaoping to cross the river respectively. Because Wu Gongjun came from behind, he bravely blocked the Yunnan army in Shibanhe area, and the Hong Jiu army also covered the large troops crossing the river. So the whole army used seven wooden boats to cross the river day and night. After 9 days and 9 nights, most troops successfully crossed the Jinsha River from Jiaoping on May 9 1935.

Liu Minghui crossed the river on the 7th. That day, he heard the Wu Gong army blocking the enemy's fire in Shiban River. Some of them took small wooden boats, others took cowhide barrel boats, drove mules, horses and livestock into the river and crossed the Jinsha River by themselves. He still remembers that Liu Bocheng, chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, stood on a big stone and personally directed the crossing. Liu Bocheng shouted, "Hurry up! Hurry up! " His voice is still ringing in my ears.

After crossing the Jinsha River, they crossed the Dadu River via Luding Bridge and entered the foot of Jin Jia Mountain in the north of Baoxing County on June 8 1935.

Crossing the steep Jin Jia Mountains.

Jin Jia Mountain is the first and steepest snow mountain that the Central Red Army crossed on the way, with an altitude of 4 124 meters. It is covered with snow all year round and the weather is changeable.

In June 1935, 1 1, they started to head for the snow-capped mountains early in the morning. Kong Jinbiao, the vice squad leader of Class 8, Company 7, 3rd Battalion, couldn't walk on the snowy mountain when there was still about 1 km from the summit. Liu Minghui said, hurriedly let the soldiers around him help him to the mule, and let the groom take the mule and carry him away. At this time, he couldn't walk any further, so he grabbed the mule by the tail and let it drag. Looking up, I saw the vast Xue Hai. On the steep mountain road, the soldiers walked slowly with difficult steps. Finally, with strong will, they finally reached the top of the snowy mountain. When it was dark, they crossed the Jin Jia Mountains.

On June 2nd, 1935, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red Army Corps, the vanguard of the Central Red Army, arrived in David Town at the northern foot of Jin Jia Mountain to join forces with the vanguard of the Red Fourth Army. The soldiers of the two armies rejoiced and held a celebration meeting. He and his comrades are immersed in the great joy of joining hands.

Three passes of snow mountain grassland

In August, 1935, the Red Fifth Army started northward with the Left Army from Maogaier area and Zhuoke base area, and will pass through the vast Songpan grassland. At this time, Liu Minghui, a special correspondent of Wu Gongjun's thirty-ninth regiment, prepared dry food with everyone and began to cross the grass for the first time.

The Songpan grassland in August is full of swamp traps and death talons. If you are not careful, you will fall into the mud pond swamp. Cold and hungry, the Red Army dug wild vegetables, grass roots and bark along the way to satisfy their hunger, and even cooked belts and cowhide chicken legs. Many comrades-in-arms did not fall in the enemy's bullets, but were crushed to death by grass. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, they overcame death threats such as hunger, cold and disease and walked out of the vast grassland.

Walking out of the grassland, people can't help but take a long breath: "Goodbye, Snow Mountain Grassland!" Unexpectedly, two months later, Liu Minghui and some Red Army soldiers walked into this meadow full of death again.

Under the wrong policy of Zhang's separatist regime, Liu Minghui, who was incorporated into Gongsi Army by Gongwu Army, entered the prairie for the second time, and Gongsi Army continued to fight in Chuankang area. Although some victories have been achieved, there are heavy casualties and the situation is even more difficult. The officers and men realized Zhang's mistake more and more from the painful lesson. 1March, 936, the Red Fourth Front Army went north again. Together with the Red Army cadres and soldiers, he crossed the Jin Jia Mountains for the third time. In June, he joined forces with the Second and Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army in Ganzi. In July, after passing through Aba and other places, we began to cross the grassland for the third time. After a long journey of more than a month, they arrived in southern Gansu in August. In June+10, 5438, the Red Fourth Army successfully joined forces with the Red Army in Huining, Gansu Province, and the Red Second Army also joined forces with the Red Army.

Looking back on the three experiences of crossing the grassland, Liu Minghui said that the key to the victory of the Long March is a strong spiritual strength, which is the spirit of the Long March. He summed it up as: "I have the lofty spirit of being extremely firm and loyal to the revolutionary ideal and cause of * * *"; Have the heroic spirit of hard work, no fear of sacrifice, perseverance, courage and indomitable spirit; Have the overall situation, close unity, strict discipline and noble sentiments. "

Military career, lifelong persistence.

The Long March tempered Liu Minghui's revolutionary will. During his eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he spent hard years in Taihang Mountain, experienced "encirclement and suppression" and "mopping-up" by the Japanese army, participated in many battles against the Japanese invaders such as "Hundred Regiments War" and "mopping-up", and welcomed and escorted Comrade Deng Xiaoping to work in the Eighth Route Army129th Division.

1during the "iron wall encirclement and suppression" on April 29, 942, 1000 Japanese troops and a large number of puppet troops carried out crazy "mopping up". In the hail of bullets, Liu Minghui rode a bordeaux horse, and the cavalry regiment struggled to break through the west, and rushed out of the three tight encirclement of the Japanese army through the plains where the dust was rolling, the guns were deafening and the smoke was filled.

During the War of Liberation, under the command of Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, Liu Minghui fought in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region, crossed the Yellow River, jumped into the Dabie Mountains twice, participated in famous battles such as Han, Pinghan, Longhai, Southwest Shandong, Zhennan and Huaihai, and crossed the river into the southwest, making a contribution to overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

1September, 949, Liu Minghui set out from Nanking with the Second Field Army and marched to the southwest. In the same year1October 30th, Chongqing, a big city with a population of one million, was liberated. 165438. During his five years in Chongqing, he served as the director of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, and concurrently served as the deputy commander and commander of Chongqing police, and participated in the military takeover, chaos control and suppression of counter-revolution, which was highly affirmed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping.

1September, 954, came to work in Yunnan from Chongqing. From then on, he deeply fell in love with the southwest frontier of the motherland, inspired himself with the spirit of the Long March, and dedicated all his energy and wisdom to his beloved Yunnan. He has served as member of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, director of the Provincial Public Security Department, leader of the Party Group, chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, secretary and second secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee Secretariat, deputy governor, executive deputy governor, acting governor and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, and has made positive efforts and contributions to Yunnan's national unity, border stability, economic development and social progress.

1985 After his retirement in August, Liu Minghui still cared about the Party and the people, cared about Party building, economic and social development, public security work and people's lives, made some corresponding investigations and studies, and put forward reference opinions and suggestions to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and relevant departments in time.

Comrade Liu Minghui once said with deep feelings when he reviewed his life before his death: "Ideals and beliefs are the most important thing in life and the spiritual pillar of all undertakings. It is like a bright light in the dark, guiding us through difficulties and hardships to the other side of glory. In particular, to achieve lofty ideals, we must have perseverance and firm belief. Judging from my life experience, the great ideal of capitalism is a lamp tower that will never go out. "