The sixth-grade primary school Chinese language "The Battle of Red Cliff" is translated into modern language

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When Lu Su heard that Liu Biao was dead, he said to Sun Quan: "Jingzhou is adjacent to our country. The geographical situation is dangerous and solid, the land is fertile and vast, the population is large, and the life is prosperous. If we can occupy Jingzhou This is the basis for establishing an emperor. Now Liu Biao has just died, and his two sons (Liu Qi and Liu Cong) are not in harmony. Some of the generals in the army support Liu Qi and some support Liu Cong. Liu Bei is a brave hero in the world, and he has a grudge against Cao Cao. Liu Biao is jealous of his talents and cannot reuse him. If Liu Bei and Liu Biao's subordinates work together and are united, they should be comforted and cooperate with him. They are good allies; if they are disloyal, they will make other plans to achieve great things (ours). Please allow me to be ordered to condolences Liu Biao's two sons, condolences to the powerful figures in the army, and persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates. If we work together to deal with Cao Cao, Liu Bei will be happy and listen to our opinions. If this matter can be successful, the general trend of the world will be decided. If we don't go forward quickly, I'm afraid Cao Cao will take the lead." Sun Quan immediately sent. Lu Su went. (Lu Su) arrived at Xiakou and heard that Cao Cao had marched towards Jingzhou, (so) he traveled day and night. When he arrived at Nanjun, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao, and Liu Bei retreated south. Lu Su went directly to meet him, and stayed with Liu Bei in Dangyang County. Meet at Changbanpo. Lu Su conveyed Sun Quan's message, discussed with him the situation of major world affairs, expressed his sincere condolences, and asked Liu Bei: "Where does Liu Yuzhou plan to go now?" Liu Bei said: "I and Wu Juyou, the governor of Cangwu, I have an old friend and plan to join him." Lu Su said: "Sun Tuulu is a smart and kind man who respects and treats talented people with courtesy. All the heroes in the south of the Yangtze River submit to him and rely on him. He has occupied six counties and has sufficient troops and food. , enough to achieve a great cause. Now to plan for you, it is better to send your cronies to make friends with Soochow and build a great cause. (But you) plan to defect to Wu Ju, who is a mediocre person and is in a remote place. The county was quickly annexed, how can we rely on it?" Liu Bei was very happy. Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang again: "I am Ziyu's friend." The two people immediately made friends (also because of Ziyu). Ziyu is Zhuge Jin, Zhuge Liang's elder brother. He fled the chaos in Jiangdong and was a long history member of Sun Quan. Liu Bei adopted Lu Su's strategy and led his troops to Fankou in E County.

Cao Cao was about to go eastward from Jiangling. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei: "The matter is very critical. Please allow me to be ordered to ask General Sun for help." So he and Lu Su went to see Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan in Chaisang and advised Sun Quan: "The world is in chaos. General, you raise troops in Jiangdong. Liu Yuzhou recruits troops from Hannan to compete with Cao Cao for the world. Now Cao Cao has put an end to the chaos and has generally stabilized the situation. So he conquered Jingzhou, and his power shocked the world. The hero had no place to display his skills, so Liu Yuzhou fled here, hoping that the general would estimate his own strength to deal with this situation! If he can use Jiangdong's troops to fight against the Central Plains, it is better to break up with him as soon as possible; If not, why not lay down your weapons, bundle up your armor, and bow to him in the north? Now the general pretends to be obedient on the outside, but he is hesitant in his heart. The situation is critical and he cannot make a decision, and there is little chance of disaster. The end is coming!" Sun Quan said: "If it is as you said, why didn't Liu Yuzhou surrender to Cao Cao?" Zhuge Liang said: "Tian Heng is just a strong man of Qi, and he can still uphold integrity. Not to be humiliated; what's more, Liu Yuzhou (is) a descendant of the Han royal family, whose wisdom exceeds all contemporary people. Everyone respects and admires him, just like water returns to the sea. If things don't work out, it's God's will. How can we live under it again? "What?" Sun Quan said angrily: "I can't use the entire land of Soochow and one hundred thousand soldiers to be controlled by others. My decision has been made! There is no one except Liu Yuzhou (with me) to resist Cao Cao, but Liu Yuzhou How can Yuzhou withstand this catastrophe after just losing the battle? "Zhuge Liang said: "Although Liu Yuzhou's army was defeated at Changbanpo, (but) the returning soldiers and the elite sailors led by Guan Yu are still there. There are ten thousand people, and Liu Qi's soldiers from Jiangxia are no more than ten thousand. Cao Cao's army has come a long way and is exhausted. I heard that the lightly-armed cavalry traveled more than three hundred miles a day and night to pursue Liu Yuzhou. This is what is called " The arrows fired from the strong bows cannot even penetrate the thin silk of the state of Lu. Therefore, it is taboo in the art of war, saying that it will definitely defeat the commander. Moreover, the sailors in the north are not used to fighting on the water. Also, the people of Jingzhou surrendered to Cao Cao because they were forced by the power of his force, not because they obeyed from the heart. Now the general can really send General Mn to command an army of tens of thousands to coordinate planning and efforts with Liu Yuzhou. It is inevitable to defeat Cao Cao's army. If Cao Cao's army is defeated, it will inevitably retreat to the north; if so, the power of Jingzhou and Wu will become stronger, and the key to the success or failure of the Three Kingdoms will appear. "Sun Quan was very happy to hear that, so he planned this matter with his subordinates.

At this time, Cao Cao sent Sun Quan a letter saying: "Recently, I have been ordered by the emperor to attack the guilty people. The military flag points to the south, and Liu Cong surrenders. Now he has trained as many as 800,000 navy troops. We will fight with the general at Soochow." Sun Quan showed this letter to all his subordinates, and all of them seemed to have lost their composure after hearing the loud noise. Zhang Zhao and others said: "Cao Cao is a wolf and a tiger. He holds the emperor hostage and conquers the world. He always uses the imperial court as an excuse. If he resists him now, things will be even more unfavorable.

Besides, the main reason for the general to resist Cao Cao was the Yangtze River; now that Cao Cao had obtained Jingzhou and occupied all the territory there, Liu Biao organized a naval force, and the large and small warships were even counted in thousands. Cao Cao deployed all these warships along the river, and at the same time also With infantry, we will attack by land and water. (In this way) the dangerous terrain of the Yangtze River has been jointly occupied by our army. And the strength, strength and weakness cannot be compared. I thought the best plan was to accommodate him. "(At this time) only Lu Su was silent. Sun Quan got up and went to the toilet, and Lu Su chased him under the eaves. Sun Quan knew his purpose, held his hand and said, "What do you want to say? Lu Su said: "I looked at everyone's discussion just now. I specifically wanted to confuse the general. It is not worth planning a major event with (them)." Now I, Lu Su, welcomes Cao Cao. Cao Cao will definitely send me back to my hometown, evaluate my reputation, and (ask me to do) the lowest errand in Cao Li, ride in an ox cart, be followed by officials, and interact with scholar-bureaucrats. They were then gradually promoted to positions no lower than state and county level. General, if you welcome Cao Cao, what fate will you get? I hope you can make plans early and don’t adopt those people’s opinions! Sun Quan sighed and said, "The opinions held by these people disappoint me very much." Now that you've stated the pros and cons, it's exactly what I'm thinking. "

At that time, Zhou Yu was ordered to go to Fanyang. Lu Su persuaded Sun Quan to call Zhou Yu back. Zhou Yu came back and said to Sun Quan: "Although Cao Cao is the prime minister of the Han Dynasty in name, he is actually a traitor of the Han Dynasty. . With his extraordinary martial arts and heroic talents, the general also inherited the achievements of his father and brother, and occupied Jiangdong. The land was thousands of miles in circumference, the army was excellent, and the supplies were abundant. The heroes all wanted to serve the country, and they should go all over the world and serve the Han Dynasty. Get rid of cruel and evil people; besides, Cao Cao is willing to die on his own, how can we accept him? Please allow (me) to plan this for the General. The north has not yet been pacified, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are still west of Hangu Pass, posing a future trouble to Cao Cao. However, Cao Cao's army abandoned their pommel horses and relied on ships to compete with Soochow. Now the weather is very cold and the horses have no fodder. The soldiers who drove the Central Plains traveled long distances in the watery areas south of the Yangtze River. If they were not accustomed to the water and soil, they would definitely get sick. These are all taboos for military use, but Cao Cao implemented them all rashly. The general should capture Cao Cao today. I, Zhou Yu, request to lead tens of thousands of elite troops to station in Xiakou, and promise to defeat him on behalf of the general! Sun Quan said: "The old thief has wanted to abolish the Han Dynasty and proclaim himself emperor for a long time. He is just worried about Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and me. Now those heroes have been eliminated, and I am the only one who still exists." The old thief and I are at odds with each other. You said we should fight each other, which suits me very well. This is what heaven has given you to me. So he drew his sword and cut off the table in front of him where the memorial was placed, and said: "Fellow civil and military officials, if you dare to say that you should obey Cao Cao again, it will be the same as this memorial!" "So the meeting adjourned.

That night, Zhou Yu went to see Sun Quan again and said: "Everyone was frightened when they saw Cao Cao's letter saying that there were 800,000 naval and infantry troops, and no longer considered whether it was true or false. It is unreasonable to talk about surrender. Now based on the actual situation, the Central Plains army he led was only 150,000 to 60,000, and it was already exhausted; Liu Biao's army was only 70,000 to 80,000 at most, and they were all half-hearted. Using tired and sick soldiers to control a half-hearted army, although the number is large, is not worth fearing. I only have 50,000 elite soldiers, which is enough to subdue it. I hope the general will not worry! Sun Quan stroked Zhou Yu's back and said, "Gong Jin, what you said is very much what I want." Zibu, Yuanbiao and others only care about their wives and children, mixed with personal plans, which makes me very disappointed. Only you and Zijing are consistent with me. This is God asking you two to help me! Fifty thousand soldiers were gathered in a hurry, and 30,000 soldiers were selected. Ships, food, fodder, and combat equipment were all prepared. You, Zijing, and Cheng Gong will set off first, and I will continue to send troops and load more supplies and food as your back-up. If you can deal with Cao Cao, then fight him to the death. If the war goes unfavorably, retreat to me, and I will fight Meng De to the death. "So Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were appointed as commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief, and they led the troops to fight with Liu Bei against Cao Cao; he appointed Lu Su as the captain of the Zan Army to help plan the battle strategy.

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< p>(Sun and Liu allied forces) marched and met Cao Cao (army) at Chibi

At this time, the soldiers in Cao Cao's army were already infected with the epidemic. As soon as the battle began, Cao Cao's army (came). After the defeat, (Cao Cao) led his army to retreat to the north of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu's army was stationed on the south bank. Huang Gai, a general under Zhou Yu, said: "Now that the enemy is outnumbered and we are outnumbered, it is difficult to confront (them) for a long time. Cao Cao's army just connected the warships, end to end, and could use fire to drive them back. "So he mobilized ten large and small warships, filled them with dry reeds and dry firewood, filled them with oil, wrapped them with curtains, and set up flags on them. They prepared a light boat and tied it to the stern of the warship. First, he sent a message to Cao Cao. , pretending to surrender. At this time, the southeast wind was blowing hard. Huang Gai lined up ten warships at the front and hoisted their sails in the river. The other generals and soldiers of Cao Cao's army moved forward in sequence. He walked out of the barracks and stood watching, pointing out that Huang Gai was coming to surrender. When they were more than two miles away from Cao Cao's army, they lit fires at the same time. The fire was very strong, the wind was strong, and the ships were like arrows. All the warships were burned and spread to the military camp on the shore. Suddenly, the sky was full of fireworks, and many people were burned and drowned. Zhou Yu and other lightly armed soldiers followed them, beating drums and shaking the sky. Cao Cao's army was completely destroyed. collapsed.

Cao Cao led his troops to escape on foot from Huarong Road. They encountered a muddy road that was impassable and there was a strong wind, so he ordered the weak soldiers to carry grass on their backs to fill the road, so that the cavalry could pass. Weak soldiers were trampled by the cavalry, stuck in the mud, and many died. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu advanced by land and water and pursued Cao Cao to Nanjun. At this time, Cao Cao's army was suffering from hunger and plague, and nearly half of them died. Cao Cao then left Cao Ren, the general who conquered the south, and Xu Huang, the general of Hengye, to guard Jiangling, and Yue Jin, the general who broke into the army, to guard Xiangyang. He led the rest of the army back to the north.