Yanjing Eighth National Congress

First, the autumn wind is too mobile.

Today, there is a water port (formerly known as Taiye Pool) next to Wanshanmen on the east coast of Zhongnanhai. There is a pavilion in the water called "Yunshui Pavilion", which is famous for its neutral scenery. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" describes: "... The weather in" Mystery ",the sun and the moon are swaying and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is too colorful and sunny." In Qianlong's poems, there is a saying that "Qiu Lai farmers, Yuhu clear the bridge horizontally", so it is called grandfather autumn wind.

Second, the spring sound of Qiongdao.

Qianlong decided that this stone tablet was originally in front of Xinyue Gate on the western slope of Baita Mountain in Beihai. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), it moved to the east side of Baita Mountain.

Third, Yuquan Cong

Yuquan Mountain is to the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong Yushan Luquan Hospital was completed. There are three caves in Yuquan Mountain, one is in the south of Shanxi, and there is a spring below it, which is unfathomable; One in Shannan, the spring water flows out "if the sound is mixed, the color is like plain practice"; At the foot of the mountain, there is spring water spewing out, which tastes sweet, and the word "Yuquan" is engraved on the door.

Four, Xishan sunny snow

Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain. Snow also refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical mountain peak in this area, so Qianlong put the monument of "Clear Snow in Xishan" on the mountainside of Xiangshan.

Five, thrips

The "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument stands on the edge of Tucheng, five miles outside Deshengmen. Historically, there was a "smoke tree" landscape here.

Six, juyongdiecui

In ancient times, Juyongguan included the whole Guangou Canyon. The lower gully mouth is called Xiakou or Xiakou, also called Nankou. The ditch is tortuous. Pass through Juyongguan and Shangguan and go straight to the north exit-Badaling. Beigou is a gap in the Yanshan Mountains in northern Beijing. There are many peaks in the valley, lush trees, blooming mountain flowers, dyed forests, beautiful landscapes and extraordinary scenery. The monument "Juyong Diecui" is located on Diecui Mountain in the middle of this valley.

Seven, golden platform sunset

Jintai, namely Huang Jintai. Originally refers to the third century BC, Yan Zhaowang for corporal courtesy virtuous figure Thai, have a daughter, hire the world celebrities. As for the location of the station, it is difficult to point out accurately at present because of its age. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms. Emperor Qianlong put the stone tablet outward. That is, in the factory at 350 1 south of Guandongdian (on the mound in the east half of the original Miaojiadi teaching field). In the "Introduction to Cultural Relics of the Old Capital" published by 1935, you can also see the photos of the stone tablet lying down, and now there is no trace.

Eight, Lugou Xiaoyue

Lugou of Yongding River has been an important transportation hub since ancient times. Jin Shizong ordered the construction of this bridge in 1 189, and it was completed in 1 192 (the third year of Ming Chang), and was named Guangli Bridge. Bridges such as Changhong, eleven arches, four huabiao, and 485 stone lions carved on the sentry post. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide. The transportation in ancient times was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey from here. Say goodbye to Jingmen, stay on it and leave early tomorrow morning. Cockcrow on the road, still see the bright moon in the sky, the earth as silver, Lugouqiao as frost. Therefore, the artistic conception of "abortion" is well known.

"Eight Scenes of Yanjing"

Beijing is located on the edge of North China Plain, with an annual average temperature of 1 1.8℃, an average temperature of -4.6℃ in the coldest month and 26. 1℃ in the hottest month. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter, with an average annual precipitation of 644 mm. Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. It is hot in summer, cold in winter, mild in spring and autumn, and refreshing and pleasant in autumn, which is the golden season of the year. The best travel time in Beijing is 5438+00 in May, September and June every year. May is one of the richest seasons in Beijing's literary life, and there are often international performances, such as the annual Heineken International Jazz Festival. Beijing in winter also has unique charm. Skating in Beihai, watching the snow in Xishan and serving a pot of steaming mutton hot pot are the fun of visiting Beijing in winter. Of course, when you come to Beijing this season, don't forget to bring thick cotton-padded clothes and down jackets.

Newspapers, radio stations and TV stations in Beijing all have weather forecast columns and explanations, so please pay attention. You can also dial 12 1 to provide the weather forecast in English and Chinese for the day and the next day.

Eight scenic spots in Yanjing, also known as eight scenic spots in Yanshan and eight scenic spots in Yantai, refer to eight places of interest in Beijing. The theory of Eight Scenes began in the Chang Dynasty (1 190), but the names of the Eight Scenes have always been different. In the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (1752), it was designated as Juyong Diecui, Jimenyan Tree, Lugou Xiaoyue, Yuquan Tu Tu, Xishan Qing Xue, Qiongdao Chunyin, Taiye Autumn Wind and Jintai Sunset, and there were inscriptions inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself, and Yanjing Eight Scenes were even more famous in all directions. ...

Ju Yong die Cui

Juyongguan is an important pass of the Great Wall in northern Beijing, and it is known as the first male pass in the world. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yan called it "Juyongguan". The natural scenery near Guancheng is very magnificent. Chengguan Tower is located in the middle of a valley15km long. The peaks on both sides are undulating, the mountains overlap, and the flowers and plants are lush, which looks like blue waves, forming a natural beauty. Emperor Qianlong also mentioned the word "live in harmony" here, becoming the first of the famous "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".

Thiopendra

Legend has it that it is the site of ancient Jizhou, also known as Qiu Ji, commonly known as Tucheng, and it is the former site of Liaocheng and Yuancheng. It's outside Deshengmen, about 4 kilometers from downtown. The ancient city walls and buildings have been abandoned, and only two mounds in the former site of the ancient city gate still exist. According to legend, its trees were vigorous, lush and magnificent, and the smoke was clear and empty, and it remained unchanged at four o'clock, hence the name "thrips".

The morning moon in Lugou

At dawn, the Lugou Bridge has a morning scene, the slanting moon hangs low, the morning fog is boundless, the western hills are covered with light smoke, and the ancient Sanggan River is covered with fog, just like a picture scroll with blurred moonlight, so it is called "Lugou Xiaoyue". The eastern end of Lugou Bridge is Wanping Ancient City, where1July 7, 937 Lugou Bridge incident happened.

Yuquan Baotu Mountain

Also known as Yuquan Chuihong. Yuquan Mountain is located in the west of Wanshou Mountain, Yuquan of Yuquan Mountain, named after the clear and sweet spring water. Because of its prosperous spring, it is sprayed from the carved dragon mouth, much like snowflakes, so it is also called "snow spraying". During Qianlong, it was renamed as "Yuquan Cong" because Cong is the characteristic of Yuquan.

Sunny western hills after snow.

It is in the north of Xiangshan Banshan Pavilion, at the peak waist of Chaoyang Cave. It is the "Xiangwu Cave", one of the original 28 scenic spots in Xiangshan. Whenever winter snow begins, silvery white snow condenses on overlapping peaks, which is boundless, sparkling, insoluble and particularly beautiful.

Haruki Qiongdao

Located on the east side of Qionghua Island in Beihai, the scenery is unique. There are not many buildings here, but the spring is bright, the trees are shaded, the green is dripping, and the rocks are rugged; Blue waves around the island, lotus leaves graceful, particularly quiet.

Taiye Qiu Feng

Grandfather Qiu Feng Monument stands in the "Water Clouds Pavilion" in the South China Sea. The name Grandfather originated from Grandfather Pool in Chang 'an, Western Han Dynasty. Great grandfather in Beijing refers to Zhongnanhai and Beihai. There is a stone bridge between the China Sea and the South China Sea called "Jin Ao Fish Cave", and the square pavilion in the southeast of the bridge is called "Yunshui Pavilion". This exhibition hall built in the South China Sea has a beautiful environment. Clouds and reflections, pavilions everywhere. Like hibiscus out of water, lotus fragrance overflows in midsummer. It can be said to be a paradise on earth.

Jintai Zhao Xi

Jintai is Huang Jintai. It originally refers to the earthen platform built by Yan Zhaowang for recruiting talents during the Warring States Period in the 3rd century BC, on which thousands of daughters hired celebrities from all over the world. Its exact location is unknown. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms. Huang Jintai, which was set at the time of Qianlong, is just outside the present Guandong store (Taiwan has been razed to the ground, and now there is Jintai Road). In the Qing dynasty, it was once the playground of Manchu and Mongolian troops, with white flags hanging. Legend has it that there is a high platform called Jintai in the school yard. Every year around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, when the sun goes down, the sun still shines here because of the high terrain of Jintai. This is a natural phenomenon, but once Emperor Qianlong visited here, he became suspicious when he saw this scenery. It is said that after he asked the place name here is Miao Family Land, he was worried that Miao's surname would be unfavorable to the court, so he ordered it as "Sunset on the Golden Platform" and erected a monument on the spot.

Yanjing eight

Thiopendra

Fengcheng morning dew wet waste wall, floating in the clouds and trees.

A soft red clear water, surrounded by beautiful flowers and painted spring mountains.

Long song, because of his poetry, whoever drinks a little will have a leisure night.

Purple forbidden incense makes white clothes cold, and the green thistle door is far away.

Sunny western hills after snow.

Jade peaks are cut around the imperial city, and clouds embrace mountains, which is a sunny night.

The cold invades the plum soul and floats far away, and the snow presses the dream to reflect the moon.

A thousand drops of water in the frozen pool make a small stove in Mao Ting bright.

The frost bell is confused and the sound is broken.

Taiye Qiu Feng

The red dress faded out of the lotus room, and the cicada followed Yang Leng intermittently.

Spring, Yingtai willow green, autumn, osmanthus liquid fragrance.

The geese leave frost marks, and the distant peaks on the moon are colder.

Looking at the scenery, I want to write different scenery, and the plane leaves touch my heart.

Jintai Zhao Xi

The setting sun shines in the blue sky, and the ancient bunker will be two miles away

The residual sequence seems to tell the past, and the old grass lingers in the air.

Raising chickens frequently urges the morning, and keeping drums can shake Chung Shan Man.

Heroes are luxurious, and He Zengxun's fame is immortal.

Haruki Qiongdao

Qiongdao has a deep spring outing and fights peaches and plums.

Yinger sings the willow flute, and swallows cut the waves to attract children to chase.

Fish weave undulating waves, and butterfly wings deceive flowers and let them fly.

It's hard to write when it's fun. Who wants to be with a sweet lady?

Ju Yong die Cui

The walls of Qianfeng Mountain stand in the clouds, and the gates were full of people.

It's brave to shoot a sculpture alone, and it's more feminine to talk about soldiers.

Look at the beautiful mountains and rivers with your heart, and you will feel refreshed when you climb them.

Rain washes the roe and adds emerald color, and the canal is arrogant.

The morning moon in Lugou

Live in Zhuolu in the south, live in harmony in the north, and drive.

There is no star shadow in a bend, and the moonlight in Baizhang Hongqiao is unintentional.

Yuzhu has taken several hidden lions, and the frost clock rhyme is broken, which may scare the dragon.

Purple gas from east to west, who will wake up in the world of mortals?

Jade belt hanging rainbow

The distant mountains include the west of Dadi, and exquisite jade belts hang down the stairs.

Stone marrow seeks a thousand miles to coagulate the blue, and cloud roots rush to the blue stream.

Too much liquid money, the wind shakes, and the fire and rain in Yingtai are blurred.

White is also a guest of the wind and cloud, once described, it will shine freely.

Evolution table of names of eight scenic spots in Yanjing

Autumn wind in Tai You of Jin Dynasty, Spring Vaginal Mausoleum in Qiongdao, Sunset in Jimen, Rain and Snow in Xishan, Rainbow in Yuquan, Xiaoyue in Lugou, full of green.

Great grandfather of the Yuan Dynasty Bo Qiu Qiongdao Pure Tone Daoling Zhao Xi Jimen Feiyu Xishan Ji Xueyu Spring Lowling the rainbow Lugou Xiaoyue Juyong Diecui.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were Jingbo Qiongdao, Chunyun Daoling, the smoke tree Xishan Ji Xue Yuquan, the rainbow hanging down, Lugou Xiaoyue living in eternal splendor.

In the Qing Dynasty (Kangxi period), Taiyejing Boqiong Island, Chunyun Daoling, ShuxiXishan Jixue Yuquan, Lugou Xiaoyue lived in eternal splendor.

In the Qing Dynasty (the 16th year of Qianlong), Taiye Qiufeng Qiongdao Chunyin Jintai Zhao Xi Jiming Yanshu Xishan Qing Xue Yuquan Tulugou Xiaoyue lived in eternal splendor.

Add a few scenes: the autumn wind in the south is raining in the eastern suburbs, the silver ingots are watching the mountains, and the sheep are in the west.

Autumn wind in the south

In today's Nanwan area, the Yuan Dynasty was a place to fly, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a place where the royal family raised birds and animals, called Nanhaizi. At that time, lush vegetation, nymphs and streams, beautiful environment. Every spring and autumn, the emperor often comes here to hunt. The above landscape has gradually disappeared due to many disasters. In recent years, in order to restore the old appearance, the government has vigorously afforested, planted trees, brought back elk and rebuilt Tuanhe Palace, which will become a charming tourist area.

It's raining in the eastern suburbs

Outside Chaoyangmen today, there are fertile land and Ma Pingchuan. The countryside is dotted with far and near, and the flowers are bright, especially during the period of ploughing and farming in the spring rain, which shows the pleasure of pastoral scenery.

Yindingguan Mountain

Between Shichahai and Houhai in the inner city of Beijing, there is a slightly arched stone bridge, which looks like a silver ingot, hence the name Yinding Bridge. To the east of the bridge is the broad Shichahai, and to the west of the bridge is the narrow Houhai. Standing on the bridge and looking west, you can see the willows on both sides of the river brushing water nearby; You can see the endless western hills in the distance. A natural picture composed of distant mountains, distant waters and verdant willows and rivers is rare in downtown areas. Strangely, only standing on the bridge can you enjoy the scenery. Once off the bridge, the scenery is nothing.

Bian Xi sheep

Also known as Bian Xi Aries. It turns out that there are dozens of white stones scattered in the grass on the left bank of the moat outside Xibianmen, which are three or four feet long, of different sizes and shapes. From a distance, it looks like a white sheep in the grass, standing or lying or eating green, just like a real sheep. There are many legends about these white stones. The most representative thing is that Lu Ban used magic to turn stones into sheep to build Beijing. Because it didn't work, Aries turned back to stone. To sum up, in addition to the traditional Eight Scenes of Yanjing, there are many landscapes in Beijing, but they have to be circulated among the people because they have not been "imperial". But obviously, the trend of more and more names is not satisfied with the "eight views".