Five Classical Song Ci Poems

More than five of them were written by Su Shi's Huanxisha in Song Dynasty!

Huanxisha 1

Author: Su Shi

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3.

The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4.

All comments

1. This sentence means that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another. Rustle, the way it falls.

2. Silk reeling and drawing tools.

3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong."

4. casual, casual. Because I am thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence.

From Ci to Su Shi, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Ci before also appeared in Su Shi's Ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one.

The first film captured common scenes in rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture.

In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.

Huanxisha 2

Author: Su Shi

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".

All comments

1. Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci.

2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".

3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling.

This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door will flow westward, and so will my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."

5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging.

This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity.

The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.

However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."

The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

Huanxisha 3

Author: Su Shi

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.

The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.

Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.

All comments

1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou.

2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water.

3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round."

4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first.

This is a wandering word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou.

The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere.

The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life.

The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Author: Li Qingzhao-"Huanxisha"

Content:

A bun hurts the spring and combs more.

Keywords evening breeze, courtyard, early plum,

Light clouds travel back and forth to the moon,

Jade duck smoked stove to refresh,

Zhu Ying covered her tassel with a bucket,

Rhinos can also keep out the cold.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Lazy "flowers and plants Nazi" is "carelessness". The poems of celebrities in past dynasties are "boring".

Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) for lighting incense. There are various shapes of smoking stoves, such as Kirin, lion and duck. The material is also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.

Ruinao: a kind of spice name.

Zhu Ying bucket account: bucket account, including bucket account.

Fringe: refers to the drooping ear of curtains, usually made of five-color feathers or colored lines.

Heritage rhinoceros: rhinoceros refers to rhinoceros horn. Heritage should be a "communication" mistake.

Appreciate:

This word should be the work of Li Qingzhao when she was young. The author draws two light and elegant pictures by line drawing: one is the outdoor "The Picture of spring night Wounded by a Boudoir" and the other is the indoor "The Picture of a Sleeping Night". Different feelings are expressed by basically similar typical images, thus forming their own unique artistic conception. The two pictures set off each other, complement each other and are full of fun, highlighting the theme of the text.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Li Qingzhao-"Huanxisha"

Content:

Embroidered hibiscus smiles.

Duck wrapped in crab roe with fragrant cheeks.

Oh, I don't know

On the one hand, it is full of charm,

I hate sending you my ideas.

The moon moves and the shadow comes back.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Embroidered surface: Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, women's denominations and cheeks were covered with decorative patterns.

Lotus: Lotus means very beautiful here.

Fei: The Poems of Past Dynasties is called "snuggling"

Treasure duck: refers to the crow-shaped pattern pasted on the cheeks, which can refer to the female paintings in Dunhuang murals, or refers to the treasure chai with duck-shaped head, hairpin and decoration on the head of ancient women.

Sweet cheeks: beautiful and fragrant cheeks.

One side: the whole face.

Style: love between men and women.

Rhyme: Peugeot.

Stationery: Paper refers to stationery and poetry stationery.

Appreciate:

This word should be regarded as Yi An's early works. Write a charming woman tryst with her sweetheart, and write a letter to say goodbye to her. Portrait description adopts contrast, contrast and profile description. The language is lively and natural, the style is cheerful and handsome.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Li Qingzhao-"Huanxisha"

Content:

The Moses cup is dark amber,

Melt before you get drunk,

Better late than late.

Ruinaoxiang disappears and dreams are shattered.

Break the cold, make a bun and loosen it,

Wake up, time and space are red for candles.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Don't.

Amber: The resin of pine and cypress has been accumulated underground for hundreds of millions of years, and it is brown or reddish brown. Amber is thick, which means that the color of the wine is very thick and the color is like amber.

Sparse bell: an intermittent bell.

Ruinao: the name of incense, also known as borneol, is borneol.

Soul dream: that is, dream soul, refers to the soul of a sleeping person.

Breaking the cold gold: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "In the Three Kingdoms period, Kunming paid tribute to Wei to wash the golden bird. Bird-shaped finches, yellow in color, often soar on the sea and spit gold quietly like millet. In winter, this kind of bird is afraid of frost and snow, so Emperor Wei took the greenhouse as a shelter and called it a cold platform. Therefore, it is said that this gold is cold gold. " Therefore, the poet called the precious fine gold "cold gold is small", which means that the fine gold headdress is small. The creation of Yuefu elegant ci is "broken" and wrong.

Hairstyles: Two hairstyles of ancient women.

Candle flower: a knot formed when a candle burns.

Appreciate:

This word should have been written by Li Qingzhao when she was young. Write about the hostess's lateness to relieve her worries with wine, the loneliness of waking up, and the infinite parting. Through the comparison before and after the dream, the heaviness and sadness of the young woman are set off from the side. Writing the whole word of acacia, but without the word acacia, has the artistic characteristics of graceful words.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Li Qingzhao-"Huanxisha"

Content:

The idle window in the yard is full of spring,

The curtain didn't sink,

Leaning against the staggered, lonely and silent, gently fiddling with the lyre.

Going out to catch the dusk,

The breeze blew the rain and lit up the shade.

The pears in the yard are going to wither. I'm afraid even the oblique wind and rain can't bear it. It's a sad scenery.

Author:

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.

Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)

Precautions:

Idle window: the wrong original "window" covers "idle" a window and diaphragm. Idle, idle. Idle windows are generally used for leisure.

Heavy: refers to the dark boudoir, with heavy shadows.

Li Qilv: Li, adjust and tune, which generally refers to playing the piano. Lyre: Jade is an ornament, a beautiful piano.

A remote cave: a distant mountain.

Dusk: Evening, dusk.

Breeze: A breeze.

Light shadow: dark and bright.

Appreciate:

This word belongs to Li Qingzhao's previous works. The author uses the artistic technique of blending scenes and implicit brushwork to write the melancholy feelings of the hostess who was hurt by spring. Injury to spring and pregnancy complement each other. The words "Cui" and "Nong" are both beautifully refined. The word "Nong" writes a stormy animated picture, which shows the lonely mood of the hostess Cumin.

Huanxisha

The red sun is three feet high,

The golden furnace is the second perfumer,

Red brocade lichens wrinkle every step.

Beauty can dance for a while,

When the wine goes bad, smell the flowers,

Don't listen to the flute and drums in the temple.

1. Red Sun, another version is called "Curtain Day". Three feet is transparent, three feet is virtual. Refers to the height at which the sun rises. Transparency: transparency.

2. Golden stove, don't be a "beauty". The golden furnace is a bronze incense burner. Second, the other way around. Incense beast: animal fuel made of spice charcoal crumbs.

3. Lichen: carpet.

4. Beauty: refers to ladies-in-waiting. Dance, don't "rush", "thorough" and "dance". Dance, dance a tune according to the beat of the music. Slip: Slip.

5. if the wine is not good (e three tones), don't "drink wine". Also known as "Chinese wine", it means slightly drunk. When it comes, don't "time stain" or "time will". Keep picking. Flowers: This refers to flowers. Smell: Smell.

6. Biedian: the palace outside the main hall where the emperor lived. Drum: Xiaohe drum. Generally refers to musical instruments.

Huanxisha

Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci

Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings.

On the top of the word, combine the past and the present, overlap time and space, and reflect on the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment.

Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, while listening to and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered memories of a similar realm of "last year": it was the same weather in late spring as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again.

"It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." One couplet is skillful and fluent, fluent and implicit. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vivid harmony, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet.

The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't that a swallow who came back from dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Although Flower Falls and Yan Hui are also prospects, once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and have the symbolic significance of beautiful things. The interweaving of regret and comfort contains a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good reappearances, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu".

The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.

Huanxisha

Yan Shu

There are swallows in the heavy curtain of the pavilion, and the bonus leaves the court at night.

The dry shadow of the roll column enters the cold wave.

For a while, the wind gives birth to a green curtain, and for a while, the raindrops round the lotus.

People who wake up after drinking are too worried.

Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci

Wu Chuhou's "Blue Box Miscellanies", Volume 5, records: "Although Yan Yuan has contributed to the public from the field, his articles are rich and natural. Try Li's Fu Guiqu: "The gold spectrum is loaded on the shaft, and the jade seal is carved on the tree". Gong said, "This is a beggar's face, and I have never met Richness. So every time I sing about wealth, I don't talk about gold and jade, just about its weather. Such as' bloom on the balcony, Swallow in the curtain',' Pear flower courtyard melts in the month, Liutang is faint in the wind' and so on. So the public uses this sentence: "Do poor families have this view?" "This passage can reveal the unique style of Yan Shu's rich ci. The first five sentences of this word describe scenery mainly in expression, not in form and detail, but in spirit, not in the literal accumulation of magnificent scenery, but in the rendering of color and atmosphere, so the environment can be written broadly and richly. The thoughts expressed in the ci are neither the sadness of a woman who was hurt by spring nor the sadness of a homesick wanderer, nor the deep sadness of feeling sorry for troubled times, but the faint leisure of the rich lamenting that time flies, the grand banquet is no longer there, and the beautiful scenery is hard to stay.

Really, "there are swallows in the pavilion with heavy curtains" points out the environment and season. This sentence seems dull, but it is a vivid stroke and has the potential of surprise. The swallow who hurried through the curtain is not a messenger from afar, but it conveys the news that spring will return to the curtain. Just like a stone falling on the calm water, it immediately caused waves. It suddenly broke the quiet air around the pavilion and played a role in communicating the inside and outside of the heavy curtain. The people in the pavilion followed Yan Ying's eyes and saw the "Bonus in the Late Festival falls to the court". It was late spring, and the yard was all red. "Late" refers to the evening, when the flowers are dying, to describe the time of falling flowers, to refer to the late spring, when the flowers are dying, to describe the season of falling flowers. It was rainy in late spring, and there were few traces in the court. The sedge in the yard is already thick green. "Red Film" and "Sha Ting" are green, fat, red and thin, which set each other off. "The winding railings are withered into cool waves", and the winding railings near the pool in the courtyard are withered, reflecting the blue waves of the pond. The coolness of "cool waves" is not only a true portrayal of the coolness of the pond at dusk, but also a reflection of the bleak mood of China people here and now. The above three sentences are about the scenery outside the curtain, from the visual point of view. Images such as Curtain, Swallow, Sunset Flower, Sha Ting, Qulan and Liangbo are bright or dark, thick or light, moving or quiet, which makes the whole courtyard look desolate and deserted. Although the hero hasn't appeared yet, his situation and heart music have jumped to the page. Two sentences were transferred from the outside of the curtain to the inside of the curtain, describing the feelings of people in the pavilion, which came from hearing. "A moment" and "several times" are intertextual. Although it is "good wind" and "shelter from rain", people in the pavilion can hear clearly and feel truly, which shows how quiet the environment is and how lonely people are. The words "Cui" and "Sheng" in the previous sentence are very cool and dynamic. This description of turning virtual into real makes the surrounding scenery lifelike and gives people a sense of texture. The good wind enters the threshold, the green curtain is cold, and a person is embarrassed. The next "round lotus" is a lotus leaf. On the lotus leaf, where the raindrops are light green, the sound is very thin, but everyone in the pavilion can hear it clearly. The sadness outside the curtain is so cold, and the emptiness inside the curtain is so silent. All this is worrying enough, not to mention the value of "drinking people away". The last sentence ends with a love story, always tying up the whole word, causing emotional waves, like a dragon losing its tail, which is very ups and downs.

This word shows the author's superior and leisurely life, but it also reveals his lonely and disappointed mood. The conclusion is also rich and carefree. The predecessors commented that Yan Shu's ci was harmonious and calm, with rich connotations. Yan Shu said to herself, "Yumei is singing about wealth, not wealth, but weather." This word can be seen.

● Huanxisha

Yan Shu

The jade bowl in the boudoir is covered with ice, and water drops are condensed at the edge of the bowl.

Beauty powder sweat, through the thin gauze clothing, revealing a fragrant and white body; There are more faces with heavy makeup in the evening than lotus flowers.

After going to the toilet, the slightly drooping hair complements the moon-like eyebrows; A touch of reddish wine dizzy, as bright as the morning glow, fell on her cheeks.

Sleeping during the day and sunset under the sun are all the first awakening of the spring dream.

Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci

This word describes a beautiful woman who wakes up in a dream on a summer evening, puts on makeup at the beginning of the evening, and her face is slightly drunk with wine. The whole word is euphemistic, just like a unique and colorful oil painting.

The first sentence is about the specific scenery in the room-the jade bowl is full of ice, and the condensed water drops around the bowl will drip down. In ancient times, the rich collected ice cubes in the cellar in the severe winter and used them to cool off in summer. The word "cold" reflects the heat in the room. Then, the author wrote on the people in the room: her powder and sweat melted slightly, revealing a fragrant and white body through the thin gauze; The delicate face with light makeup in the evening is better than the rich lotus flower. Two or three sentences are metaphors. Intentional words are all like "flowers" "Powder melting" means that powder and sweat melt together. It is the genius of the author not to point out the word "sweat". "Xiangxue" is a metaphor for the beauty and cleanliness of women's skin. Although it is also commonly used in ancient poetry, it has a special meaning in this word. It cooperates with the phrase "ice cold", which makes it cool in midsummer. Using the white of jade, ice, powder and snow to set off the red of makeup, writing the scene of women's makeup on a summer night is really like a beautiful color photo.

Write a movie about her drooping sideburns, which are close to the moon-shaped makeup on her brow; Pale red wine makes people dizzy, just like a Xia Hong flying to the face. Write two sentences about women's slightly drunk modality, gorgeous but not vulgar, slim but not slim. The facial ornaments of ancient women were all painted with yellow powder to form a moon. Because they are located between the eyebrows, the word is called "brow moon". Li Shangyin's third poem "Butterfly", "Eight-character palace eyebrows with yellow forehead", seems to refer to this. "I want to meet" and "I am at the beginning" are all wonderful descriptions. Not only the works described, but also the appreciation of the poet. "Moon" and "chardonnay", meaning pun, are not only metaphors of women's eyebrows and faces, but also real scenes at dusk. I can imagine this beautiful girl, wearing a thin gauze skirt after evening makeup, standing yingying, leaning against the sunset alone and quietly welcoming the new moon.

It was pointed out that the above five sentences were written after waking up from a day's sleep. The hostess perspires when she sleeps, and her makeup is clear. "Spring Dream" refers to the brevity of a good dream just now. Careless and boring, carefree and sad, the meaning of the whole word is over. The last sentence is upside down, and the words "the sun sets" come down in one continuous line with the last movie "Late Coming".

● Huanxisha

Yan Shu

I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when I leave at leisure.

Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.

Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more.

It is better to pity the present.

Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci

This word laments that life is limited, expresses the feeling of parting and expresses the idea of eating, drinking and having fun in time. The whole word structure is related from top to bottom: the next sentence "everywhere" takes care of the previous sentence, which is missed because of parting; The first sentence of "Falling Flowers" takes care of the first sentence, which hurts the spring because of lamenting that life is short. The conclusion borrows a poem from Hui Zhen Ji, that is, close it immediately.

"I have always been young and limited", coming from the air, the language is very vigilant. "All the time", that is, one day, one moment. A moment's time, limited life! The poet's sadness is eternal, which is an irresistible natural law. Who doesn't want the good times to continue? Although Xi Chun and absolute beauty are common laments in Zhu Yu's poems, if we use this word to shout it out strongly and directly, it will have a soul-stirring effect. Immediately after the sentence "leisurely", it is bold. What is written between the lines is not parting, not parting, just ordinary parting! The word "leisure" is not leisure, it is more profound than emotion. In a short life, there will be more than one parting, and each parting occupies a part of the limited years. Poets can only forgive themselves: "Don't talk frequently at wine banquets and song parties." Pain is useless. It is better to sing to wine and express your feelings. "Frequency" refers to the frequency of banquets. According to Ye Mengde's "Notes on Summer Vacation", Yan Shu "only welcomes guests and has to feast for one day. Every guest must stay, and stay with songs and music ",while" drinking and writing poems every day is fun, and music wins the day and never stops ". "Banquet and Song Banquet" refers to these daily banquets. I wrote this sentence to eat, drink and enjoy this limited body. After a few words, it is a rare sentence in Zhu Yu's ci that the weather is broad, the artistic conception is wild, the pen is leisurely and healthy, and there is the beauty of combining rigidity and softness. Two sentences are function words. If you look at the vast rivers and mountains when you board the ship, you will be pregnant with other relatives and friends in Philip Burkart in vain; Even if a person is at home, it is even more sad to see the wind and rain destroy the flowers. The language version of Li Qiao's "Hidden Powder": "When the mountains and rivers are full of tears, how long can they be prosperous?" The author doesn't want to hurt spring and farewell, but to find a way to get rid of the pain. Wu Mei's "General Theory of Ci Studies" specifically quoted these two languages, and thought that the famous sentence "I can't help but spend it, but I will return to Yan" is ten times better than others. Although Wu's words are slightly biased, they are really insightful. The words "mountains and rivers all over the world" here are both "heavy, clumsy and big", which is the case in Yan Shu. "It is better to pity the people in front of you!" It means to go to a banquet to sing and love the singer in front of you. As a rich prime minister, Yan Shu will not let his painful thoughts torment him, nor will he indulge in singing and drinking. He wants to "pity the present" only for the pleasure of the present, which is the author's consistent attitude towards life.

This word is Yan Shu's masterpiece. What is written in the words is not a temporary feeling, nor a major event, but a reflection of the author's outlook on life: lamenting the limited light of a year and feeling that things are impermanent; Sigh that the distance between time and space is insurmountable, sigh that the pursuit of lost beauty is always futile, and the exploration of life philosophy is contained in the wind and rain of mountains and rivers. The poet suddenly realized that he should be based on reality and firmly grasp everything in front of him.

This word is another key word in Zhu Yu's ci. Dayan's ci works have clear language and clean words, showing an elegant and elegant style; However, in this word, the author has changed a lot, with great figures, extremely heavy brushwork and high style. Expressing the feeling of hurting spring and missing the distance is a major feature of this word, which is profound and calm, high-pitched and lively, and can maintain a gentle atmosphere, so that the meaning of the word does not appear sad.