History of Governor Wan Ping Township

First, the history of Wanzhou, Chongqing Wanzhou belongs to Liangzhou in summer, Bazhou in Zhou, and Yiren County in Ba County in Qin. Since 2 1 year (AD 2 16) was established in Jian 'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it has a history of 1700 years.

At the beginning of the county, it was named Yangqu, and later renamed Nanpu, Yuquan, Anxiang and Wan Chuan. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 634), it was changed to Wanzhou, and it was renamed several times later. In the 6th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1373), it was reduced to Wanxian County. During the Republic of China, it was the seat of the ninth administrative office of Sichuan Province.

Wanzhou has a long history of organizational system, outstanding geographical advantages and relatively developed economy. It has always been a land and water transportation hub and material distribution center in eastern Chongqing, western Hubei, northern Guizhou, southern Shaanxi and western Hunan. During the Anti-Japanese War, Wanzhou formed an unprecedented wartime economy, and was called "Chengdu-Chongqing-Wan" with Chengdu and Chongqing, which laid the third position in Sichuan Province and wrote a brilliant page for Wanzhou.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wanxian District was set up, which belongs to Sichuan Province and governs nine counties and one city. /kloc-in 0/992, the area was abolished, and Wanxian prefecture-level city was established, covering three districts of Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao, and eight counties of Kaixian, Liangping, Zhongxian, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi and Chengkou.

After Chongqing was directly under the central government, Wanzhou District was established, which governed 53 township streets with an area of 3,457 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was1697,000, and the urban population was about 545,000. Location Wanzhou District is located in the east of Chongqing, adjacent to Yunyang County in the east, Lichuan City, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County and Zhongxian County in Hubei Province in the south, Kaijiang County in Sichuan Province in the west and Kaixian County in the north. It is 327km away from Chongqing and 32 1 km away from Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is a city in the center of the Three Gorges reservoir area.

The Yangtze River runs through the territory from south to north, and its geographical coordinates are between 107 52 ˊ- 108 53 ˊ, 30 24 ˊ-3115 ˊ. It is an important port city in the Yangtze River basin. Among them, 95,000 hectares of arable land, accounting for 27.5% of the land area; There is forest land/kloc-0.204 million mu, accounting for 23% of the national territory.

The whole territory is 97.3 square meters long from east to west and 67.3 kilometers wide from north to south. At present, the built-up area of the city covers an area of 36.3 square kilometers, divided into 3 regions and 8 groups, with a planned control area of 58 square kilometers.

Population Status Wanzhou District has three administrative committees (Wuqiao, Longbao and Tiancheng), 14 sub-district office, 30 towns and 47 townships. At the end of 1998, the total population of the whole region was 165 1000, of which the non-agricultural population was 353 1000, the urbanization level was 2 1.39%, and the population density was 477.58 /km2.

From 1993 to 1998, the urbanization level increased by 65438 0.22% annually. Topography The Yangtze River runs through the whole territory from west to northeast, forming a topography with high north-south and low middle.

The landform is mainly low hills, accounting for 57% and 43% of the total area respectively, with river terraces, shallow hills and flat dams in the middle. Generally divided into two types.

First, hilly and low mountain areas, mainly concentrated in the parallel ridge and valley areas below 1000 meters above sea level, are the main landforms in this area and the main areas of grain production and cash crops. The second is Zhongshan District, which is concentrated in Qiyao Mountain, Fangdou Mountain, Tiefeng Mountain and other places with an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level, and is suitable for planting fruit trees, medicinal materials and pasture.

The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, with deep rivers and tributaries, belonging to the Yangtze River system. The highest altitude is Tangjiabao in Qiyao Village, Baozi Township, with an altitude of1.762m, and the lowest altitude is1.066m by the river of Caofangyuanzi in Jinshan Village, Huangbai Township.

Wanzhou Climate Wanzhou District belongs to subtropical humid monsoon region, with mild climate, distinct seasons, high humidity, more clouds and less sunshine. The annual sunshine hours are 1 159.8 hours; Annual average temperature17.9℃; ; The frost-free period is 299 days; Annual average rainfall 1227.7mm, maximum rainfall in 24 hours 199.3mm: annual average water vapor pressure 18. 1 hectopascals; The average relative humidity is 82%; The annual average wind speed is 0.5m/s; The annual maximum wind direction is N, the frequency is 75%, the secondary wind direction is nnw, the frequency is 6%, and the maximum wind speed is16.7m/s. ..

Natural Resources Wanzhou District is rich in natural resources because of its complex geological structure and low mountains and hills. Abundant water resources: China has abundant rainfall, a long transit process along the Yangtze River, numerous tributaries and abundant water resources.

The whole region can develop hydropower resources of 323,000 kilowatts, and the annual power generation can reach more than 480 million kWh. Various biological resources: First, forest resources.

The forest coverage rate is 26.9%, and all kinds of woodland are 654.38+0.204 million mu, accounting for 23% of the national territory. The second is grassland resources.

There are many kinds of natural forage grass, including a number of excellent forage grass and artificially planted high-quality and high-yield forage grass. The third is rare plant resources.

A variety of rare plants listed as national key protection have been discovered and planted, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Davidia involucrata are first-class protected plants, second-class protected plants 10, and there are many kinds of third-class protected plants. The fourth is animal resources.

There are 3 12 species of vertebrates and wild animals such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, including 69 species of mammals, 24 species of birds, 5 species of reptiles, 0/2 species of amphibians and 92 species of fish. More than 20 kinds of rare animals are known, among which monkeys, black bears, pangolins, wolves and wild boars are the main protected animals. Rich in mineral resources: there are many kinds of mineral resources in the region, which are widely distributed, rich in reserves and well combined.

38 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in the whole region. Among them, energy minerals include coal, stone coal, peat and natural gas; Ferrous metals include iron and titanium; Non-ferrous metals include copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold and nickel; The dispersed element minerals are germanium and gallium; Radioactive element minerals include uranium; Metallurgical auxiliary raw materials include refractory clay, kaolin, silica, dolomite and limestone; Non-metallic minerals of chemical raw materials include phosphorus, sulfur, rock salt, brine, barite, witherite and potassium-bearing rock; Building materials and other nonmetallic minerals include gypsum, limestone, shale, clay, seasonal sandstone, marble and sepiolite. , including coal reserves12.78 million tons, natural gas reserves of 240 billion cubic meters and rock salt reserves of 280 billion tons.

Potential tourism resources: Wanzhou District has a large number of tourism resources, complete types, relatively concentrated and easy to develop. It is one of the "excellent tourist cities in China", with more than 65,438 tourist resources and 13 tourist communities, including 1 national forest park, 2 national aa-level scenic spots and 3 municipal (provincial) key scenic spots. It is a new starting point for the new Three Gorges tourism to have one of the main tourist routes in China1/kloc-0-the Yangtze Three Gorges tourist route.

Land Resources The total land area of the whole region is 3,457 square kilometers, including 670.83 square kilometers of cultivated land, 790 square kilometers of woodland, 3.72 square kilometers of tea garden, 33.47 square kilometers of orchard and 23 1 of urban land.

Second, the history of Wanzhou in Chongqing Wanzhou has a long history, with a long history and a gathering of celebrities.

As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Qin Dynasty and was located in Ba County. After the Qin dynasty unified the whole country, it was divided into 36 counties, which were located in eastern Sichuan. Named after "Wan Chuan Bi Hui" and "Wanshang Biji", it is one of the top ten ports in the Yangtze River.

The western section of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, spanning Daba Mountain, Wushan Mountain, Qiyao Mountain and Dongping Mountain, is located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and the world-famous Three Gorges is among them. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, in the eastern corner of the Sichuan Basin, near the throat of the Chuanjiang River and the Three Gorges in the east.

The waterway is 327 kilometers away from Chongqing and 32 1 km away from Yichang. It is a land and water hub in eastern Sichuan and is known as the "gateway to eastern Sichuan". In ancient times, our ancestors created a splendid "Great Western Culture".

The sunshine and rain here have nurtured brave warriors such as Ba Man Zi, Gan Ning and Qin Liangyu, nurtured national elites such as Liu Bocheng, Lin Tie and Xue Zizheng, and cultivated talented students such as Liu, Ba Zhitu and He Qifang. The famous mountains and great rivers here attracted Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang and Li to stage a tragic drama here.

Xia Shang belongs to Liangzhou, Zhou belongs to bazi and Qin belongs to baxian. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 16), Liu Beifen forbeared to set up Yangqu County to govern Long Beach City today, which was the beginning of Wanzhou County.

In the eighth year of Jianxing in Shu and Han Dynasties (230), Nanpu County was established in Yangqu, and the city moved to the south bank of Wanzhou District. In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Nanpu was changed to Yuquan County and moved to Jiangbei (now Huancheng Road in Wanzhou District).

During the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-584), Yuquan County was first changed to Anxiang, and then to Wanchuan County, which was ruled by Zhou Nan and Wanchuan County respectively. In the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), Wanzhou County was abolished, and Wanchuan County was changed to Nanpu County, which was ruled by the government together.

In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), Zhou Nan and Nanpu County of this province belonged to Badong County. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Nanpu County was established, which was in charge of Liangshan, Nanpu and Wuning counties. Wude changed Nanpu County to Zhou Pu in eight years.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Zhou Pu changed to Wanzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Wanzhou changed to Nanpu County, and Wanzhou was restored in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), and it was still ruled by Nanpu County. In the 20th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1283), Nanpu County entered Wanzhou and led Wuning County.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (13 17), Wuning County entered Wanzhou, and in the sixth year (1373), Wanzhou was reduced to Wanxian County. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Wanxian area was established.

1965438+In March, 2007, British-controlled Chongqing Customs officially established customs clearance at Jinjiang Station in the upper reaches of Dongzhong Drum Tower in Wanxian County. 1in July, 925, Duan government announced that Wanxian was officially opened, and Wanxian became the second trading port in Sichuan Province for direct customs declaration and export.

Yang Sen established Wan County in 1928 and became the mayor himself. He believes that "when in Rome, do as the Romans do, do not cultivate and educate people, and cannot govern the country." Entering the city, the roads are muddy and dusty, which is not a good city. "

He "imitated European and American countries, changed customs", vigorously promoted his "New Deal", drastically started municipal construction, and appointed Hai Sian, a student studying in Japan, as an engineer. Planning the new urban area on the basis of the old urban area, successively trimming the ring road, Wen Ming Road, Yima Road, Ermayina Road, Sanma Road, Xishan Road, Orchard Front Road, Orchard Rear Road, Great Wall Road, Wangjiang Road, Telegraph Road and other 12 mud-bound gravel roads.

Wan 'an Bridge and Fuxing Bridge started construction; Opening two markets: Bell and Drum Tower and Nanjin Street; The construction of Xishan Park and the tall western-style bell tower is the third largest bell tower along the Yangtze River, next only to Shanghai and Wuhan, and it is still a landmark building in Wanzhou. Then, reorganize the city, plan the area, delimit the shops and residential areas, and build public toilets. The old Wanzhou has taken on a new look, and its business is booming. It has become "Chengdu, Chongqing and Wan Wan" and is also known as one of the three major cities in Sichuan.

Wanxian District was established in 1950, which belongs to the administrative region of East Sichuan. Wanxian organization is located in Wanxian city, which governs Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou (in fuxing town), Wuxi, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan and Zhongxian.

19.52 million counties belong to the leadership of Sichuan province. Wanxian City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the East Sichuan Administrative Office, was placed under the leadership of Wanxian Department.

Jurisdiction over 1 8 counties of the city. 1953, Wanxian City was changed to a provincial city, and Wanxian County was entrusted with the responsibility.

Liangping county, which belongs to the original Dazhu area, is included in Wanxian area. Jurisdiction over 9 counties of 1 city.

19.7 million county area was renamed Wanxian area, located in Wanxian city. Jurisdiction over Wanxian City and Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou (in fuxing town), Wuxi, Wushan, Fengjie, Yunyang, Zhongxian and Liangping.

In 2005, three immigrant development zones, Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao, were abolished, and the town street in Wanzhou District was directly under the jurisdiction of 13 townships, 28 towns and 1 1 streets, with an area of 3,457 square kilometers. On June 24, 2005, the resident of Wanzhou District People's Government was moved from Taibaiyan Street to Chenjiaba Street (that is, from No.82 Gaosuntang to No.756 Tiancheng Avenue), and the relocation and resettlement task of Chongqing Three Gorges immigrants has been fully completed.

Wanzhou is the largest Three Gorges resettlement area, with 263,000 immigrants, and15 immigrants from the Three Gorges reservoir area moved to Wanzhou. Wanzhou became the second largest city in Chongqing because it became the main immigrant place of Three Gorges immigrants and its scale expanded.

Extended data:

Wanzhou District is located in the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin and the northeast edge of Chongqing, with an area of 3,457 square kilometers (the cultivated land area is 6,543,800 mu, including 584,900 mu; The sloping land above 25 degrees is 50 1.400 mu, including 324,900 mu of dry land), and the urban area is 32.5 square kilometers. The hills in this area are undulating. The highest point is Shaping Peak in Baozi Township, with an altitude of1.762m; The lowest point is Huangbai Township, with an altitude of1.006m; The northwest is Xiaoyakou, Fengshanliao, Goldman Sachs Township, with an altitude of 1, 373.3 meters; The relative height difference in China is1.84.5m and1.266m respectively.

The area of low mountains and hills accounts for about a quarter, and the area of low mountains and plains accounts for about a quarter. Flat dams and terraces are few and scattered. The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, and the rivers and streams are deeply cut, with large drop and wide height, which are tributaries, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system.

The Yangtze River enters from Shicaoxi, Changping Township (elevation 1 18m) at the junction of Shizhu and Zhongxian in the southwest, crosses the hinterland to the northeast, flows into Yunyang County through Baishuitan, Huangbai Township (elevation 106m), and the flow rate is 80.4km .. The rivers with an area of more than 100 square kilometers in China Basin are north of the Yangtze River. There are 93 gullies in Nixi River, Wuqiao River and Baishuixi River south of the Yangtze River, with a total water area of163,000 mu (108.66 square kilometers).

The geological ages of exposed strata in China are mostly seen in Mesozoic Triassic and Jurassic.

Three. Main surface changes in Wanzhou history. Wanzhou District is located in the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin and the northeast edge of Chongqing, with east longitude10755' 22' ~10853' 25'' and north latitude 30 24' 25'' ~ 3165438+. Yunyang in the east, Shizhu and Lichuan in Hubei in the south, Zhongxian and Liangping in the west and Kaijiang and Kaixian in the north. It is 97.25 kilometers wide from east to west, 67.25 kilometers long from north to south, and covers an area of 3,457 square kilometers (the cultivated land area is 6,543,800 mu, including 584,900 mu; The sloping land above 25 degrees is 50 1.400 mu, including 324,900 mu of dry land), with an urban area of 32.5 square kilometers and a linear distance of 228 kilometers from Chongqing. The hills in this area are undulating. The highest point is Shaping Peak in Baozi Township, with an altitude of1.762m; The lowest point is Huangbai Township, with an altitude of1.006m; The northwest is Xiaoyakou, Fengshanliao, Goldman Sachs Township, with an altitude of 1, 373.3 meters; The relative height difference in China is1.84.5m and1.266m respectively.

The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, and the rivers and streams are deeply cut, with large drop and wide height, which are tributaries, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system. The Yangtze River enters from Shicaoxi (elevation 1 18m) in Changping Township at the junction of Shizhu and Zhongxian County in the southwest, crosses the hinterland to the northeast, flows into Yunyang County through Baishuitan (elevation 106m) in Huangbai Township, with a flow of 80.4km .. Rivers with an area of over 65,438+000km2 in China Basin are north of the Yangtze River. There are 93 gullies in Nixi River, Wuqiao River and Xintian River south of the Yangtze River, with a total water area of 65,438+063,000 mu (65,438+008.66 square meters).

The geological ages of exposed strata in China are mostly seen in Mesozoic Triassic and Jurassic, which were formed 23 ~137 million years ago, among which Jurassic is the most widely distributed, followed by Triassic and Paleozoic Permian strata 285 ~ 230 million years ago and Cenozoic Quaternary strata 2.5 million years ago in some places, and China's geological structure line. Sichuan rhombic tectonic basin belongs to the western edge of Wulingshan fold belt and Dabashan arc fold belt, the third largest uplift belt in Xinhua Xia, extending from northeast to northeast and disappearing in the northwest of Qiyaoshan anticline structure, forming Wanxian arc structural line protruding to the northwest.

Wanzhou district belongs to subtropical monsoon humid area, with four distinct seasons and warm and foggy winter. Summer is hot and dry; In early spring, the temperature rises rapidly and is unstable. In autumn, it is long and rainy, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild weather, long frost-free period and scarce frost and snow. The annual average temperature in China 17.7℃, the highest annual average temperature 19.0℃( 1982) and the lowest annual average temperature 17.6℃( 1974). The extreme maximum temperature for many years is 41℃ (1August 26th, 972), and the extreme minimum temperature is-3.7℃ (65438+1October 27th,1975+February 15). The average annual sunshine hours for many years are 1, 484.4 hours, the maximum sunshine hours are 1, 7 1.3 hours, and the minimum sunshine hours are 924 hours. According to the statistics of Datankou Station in China, the average annual precipitation is1.243mm, the maximum annual precipitation is1.549.6mm (65438+ the minimum annual precipitation is 981.9mm (1976), the average annual water surface evaporation is 620mm, and the total annual evaporation reaches.

Fourth, Tan family history, please answer if you know, thank you 1, from the surname.

According to legend, when Yao controlled the water in the Central Plains, Yao sent Gun to control the water, and Gun used blocking method, which failed. It is said that Gun's wife, dream of eating, married Coix lachryma, woke up pregnant and gave birth to Yu.

After Shun ascended the throne, Yu, the son of Gun, was appointed to control the water, and Yu adopted the method of dredging, and the result was successful. After Yu succeeded in harnessing water, Shun took Yu as his surname.

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when he became a vassal, a branch named Si was founded in Tan State (now west of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), with the title of Zi. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, he became the overlord, and Zhouzhuang annexed Tan in the fourth year (683 BC).

Tan's son fled to Juguo (now Juxian County, Shandong Province). Children and grandchildren take the country as their surname, and they are called Tan's, which is called authentic in history and Tan's in Shandong.

2, from the ancient southwest minority. According to the genealogy of Wan surname, the six surnames of Banan (present-day Yunnan and Guizhou) are Tan, claiming to be descendants of Pangu, and Wanghongnong is Yungui Tan.

Extended data:

Tan's genealogy: Shandong: There is a Guo Tan village in Yuncheng County, and the whole village is surnamed Tan. There are other towns and villages with Tan's family. Anqiu City, Weifang has a village "Yu Qiu Village, Tan Jia". All the surnames in the village are "Tan", except for the foreign surnames, it is the true descendants of Tan.

During the Hongwu period, drought and plague occurred in Shandong Province, and they moved here. There is a "Tan Family Tree" hidden in the village. The original whereabouts are unknown, and later generations have addenda. Jiangsu: Tan's genealogy in Pilinggang Lane, Wujin, Zhejiang Province: Xiaoshan Xiaoyi Tan's genealogy is twelve volumes, Jiaxing Tan's genealogy is ten volumes, Jiaxing Tan's genealogy is one volume, Hubei Xinzhou Tan's genealogy is four volumes, Mianyang Tan's genealogy is thirteen volumes (revised in nine years of the Republic of China), Mianyang Tan's genealogy is six volumes (revised in 1989) and Tianmen Tan's genealogy is (/kloc-0).