Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the scenic spots in Meili Snow Mountain?
What are the scenic spots in Meili Snow Mountain?
Meili Snow Mountain is famous for its majesty and mystery. As early as 1930s, American scholars praised Kawagebo as the most beautiful mountain in the world. At the foot of Kawapo, ice buckets and glaciers, such as Jade Dragon, are dazzling with ice and snow, which are rare modern marine glaciers in the world.
Qudenggong Temple and Zhimading Temple at the foot of the mountain are temples where Tibetans worship the holy mountain. Every year, Tibetans from Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and other places come to worship, which has a strong Tibetan style and is a tourist attraction for people to board ships and explore. Meili Snow Mountain is the most spectacular snow-capped mountain group in Yunnan, with snow peaks stretching for hundreds of miles, accounting for 34.5% of Deqin County. The Tibetan people in Diqing left traces of generations' existence at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain, and also endowed Meili Snow Mountain with profound cultural implications. Meili Snow Mountain has not only thirteen bees of Prince, but also various snow scenes unique to the snow mountain group. Cavaca Erpo is full of glaciers and moraines, among which Mingyongcha Glacier is the most spectacular.
This glacier extends from 5500 meters above sea level to 2700 meters above sea level, with a length of 8 kilometers, a width of more than 500 meters and an area of 73.5 square kilometers. This glacier is known as one of the few modern glaciers with low latitude and high altitude monsoon in the world. Lijiang sunflower book describes that Yubeng village at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain is a well-preserved primitive Tibetan village, which is worth visiting. In the south of Erpo, Cavaca, there is also a waterfall that pours down from a kilometer cliff, which is especially magical and spectacular in summer. Because it is snow water, it pours down from Xuefeng, with pure color and clear air; When the sun shines, water evaporates like a cloud, and water mist sets off the sun into a rainbow. The water of the rain waterfall is sacred in the hearts of the mountain people, who devote themselves to being bathed by the rain waterfall for good luck.
The mountains and lakes, dense forests, exotic flowers and grasses, exotic trees and grasses, and various wild animals in the snow-capped mountains are also unique natural treasures in the snow-capped areas. The mountains are quiet, dotted in the valleys and forests between snow bees, and mysterious. If someone shouts, it will have the effect of giving orders. So almost all passers-by are quiet and don't want to offend the gods. The intact and rich forest is a Buddhist realm where Tibetans are protected by the Buddha's heart and will not be destroyed. The ice Kawar slope and Meili Snow Mountain of Mingyong Glacier include Mingyong, Si Long, Niuba and Nongsong. They are rare modern glaciers with low latitude, low temperature (minus 5 degrees) and low altitude (2,700 meters) in the world, and the longest and largest glacier is Mingyong Glacier.
Ming Glacier extends downward in an arc from Meili Snow Mountain at an altitude of 6,740 meters to a virgin forest area of 2,600 meters, with an average width of 500 meters, an area of 13 square kilometers and an annual melting water volume of 232 million cubic meters. It is a modern glacier with the lowest extension under the ice at the southernmost latitude of China. Whenever the temperature of snow-capped mountains rises in the scorching sun, glaciers are heated and melted, and hundreds of huge ice bodies collapse and move down. The noise is like thunder, and the earthquake is shaking and shaking, which makes people shudder. However, due to global warming and too many tourists, the melting speed of Mingyong Glacier is accelerating and retreating at a rate of about 50 meters per year. This situation worries local residents and experts. According to religious legend, during the Songtsan Gambo period, Kawagebo was once a demon mountain, and there were many evils in the area.
Master Lian Huasheng, the founder of Tantric Sect, finally conquered Kawagebo Mountain God after eight difficulties and drove away all kinds of pains. From then on, he was admonished by the laity, turned over a new leaf, converted to Buddhism, became a brave man under Gesar, the son of a thousand buddhas, and became the patron saint of Gesar, the son of a thousand buddhas, and the lion king of Zhu Bao. He is known as the symbol of the bliss of the holy mountain of Le Sheng Bao Lun, and it is a scenic spot for all beings in Duokang and Linger (Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan Tibetan areas) to worship in circles. Cabo Xiong Bo is located at the top of eight sacred mountains, commanding seven other sacred mountains, 225 middle sacred mountains and hills, and maintaining the harmony and tranquility of nature. Zangzhong
Donkeys travel in the mountains of Kawagebo, and this taboo of Tibetan compatriots is the most respected. In the Tibetan scriptures, Meili Snow Mountain 13 peak, which is nearly 6000 meters above sea level, is regarded as the immortal who practices in the belly of the king, especially the main peak, Kagebu, which is known as the first of the eight sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. The guide books circulating in Tibetan areas are eye-catching: thousands of Buddhas are at the top, and thousands of brave and empty lines hover around. This magical and desirable auspicious holy land will have infinite miracles when people are destined to worship. If a person worships with sin, it is extremely difficult to realize his wish. In Jing Dao, all the scenery along the outward route is guided and explained according to the contents of Buddhism.
Therefore, all the scenery has become the imprint of the Buddha. Buddhism believes that people who are doomed by Buddha's nature can get good results and protect this life and the afterlife. On the way to learn from the scriptures, you can see many Mani piles, and the inscribed piles concentrate the wishes of believers to the Buddha. There is even a legend in Lhasa: when you board the Potala Palace, you can see the figure of Kawagebo in the colorful clouds in the southeast, showing its high and far brightness. In Tibetan customs, Kawagebo is the trinity concept of the main peak, the mountain god and the whole Prince Snow Mountain. It has been worshipped by Tibetans since ancient times. In the hearts of Tibetans, Kawalpo is the residence of their patron saint. The local people believe that once humans reach the peak, God will leave them.
Without God's protection, disaster will come. Cultural Meili Snow Mountain is a sacred mountain in the hearts of Tibetans, and it is called Rongzan Kawagebo in Tibetan. Kawagebo, the main peak, whose left (north) peak is Buqiong Songjiwu Point, is known as the invincible god of war in the north. On the right (south) are the works of Paban Badin, Bawu Bameng, Jivaren 'an (Five Buddha Peaks), and further south are the graceful sons of Nvshen Peak and Myanmar. Zimm in Myanmar is the princess of the sea goddess Ka Wapol and the niece of Yao Wang. Some people say that she is the daughter of Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang. Kawagebo is called Rongzan Kawagebo in Tibetan areas, and Rongzhen refers to the valley area; Praise: belonging to a very powerful god; Kawagebo: a big white snow mountain; The whole meaning: the snow peak of the holy spirit.
Meili Snow Mountain area is a multi-religious and multi-ethnic Tibetan area, with Tibetan Buddhism as the main body, Catholicism, Christianity and Islam coexisting, and various religions coexist and flourish. There are four schools of Tibetan Buddhism: Sakya School, Ma Ning School, Kagyu School and Gelug School, among which Gelug School and Ma Ning School have the greatest influence. Among Tibetan Buddhism in this area, the most influential historical events are: Karmapusi, the founder of the reincarnation system of living buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, made a pilgrimage to Kawagebo in 1268, determined the route from Meili Snow Mountain to Qiongduoji, the third largest protector, and the 10th Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism made a pilgrimage to Kawagebo in 1326.
Pray for a bumper harvest of grain, prosperity of six livestock and happiness and well-being of the people. Before, the foggy card Wapol had already parted the fog and revealed its true colors. Under the sunlight, it will emit magical light! There are now 14 temples in this area. There were 24 living buddhas before the democratic reform, and now there are 8 living buddhas.
The following is the distribution of temples in Meili area: Dongchi Kulinji: It was founded in 1667, and now it is located in Benzilan Township, Deqin County, next to National Highway 2 14. There are 636 registered monks, including a five-story hall, a debate school, a law school and 104 monasteries, belonging to the Gelug Sect.
Gadan Deqinlin Temple: Located in Shengping Town, Deqin, it was founded in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Located in Hongpo Village, Yunling Township, Deqin, it was founded in 15 14 and belongs to the Gelug Sect of the Yellow Sect. There is a plaque given by Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, South China Star Gang. At present, there is a living Buddha and 80 monks in Tabarin Temple: the only Tibetan Buddhist nun temple in Yunnan, located in Shusong Town, Benzilan Township, Deqin. Yongzhuding Temple, which was established in 1772 and currently has 1 15 nuns: Benggong Temple: located in Shidi Village, Yanmen Township, Deqin County, was established in 1637, with 50 monks belonging to Ma Ning. Tuoluo Bamboo Temple: Located in Tuoluo Village, Yanmen Township, Deqin County, there are 30 Ma Ning monks. Yuxian Temple: Located in Yalong Village, Benzilan Township, Deqin County, it was founded in 16 18 and has 33 monks.
Yubeng Village, located at the back of Meili Snow Mountain, is surrounded by mountains. Because of the unique geographical environment, it is sparsely populated. There are only more than 20 families in the village, and only one post road is connected with the outside world. Yubeng village can be divided into two villages. The upper village can lead to the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering base camp to climb Kawagebo, and the lower village leads to Yubeng Waterfall. Along the way, you can see the wonders of the ancient seal and five trees with the same root. Yubeng Village is surrounded by mountains, with a slightly flat countryside in the middle. It is divided into two natural villages with about 20 families. Legend has it that the rain collapse was unknown to the outside world a long time ago. Later, after crossing Meili Snow Mountain, an old man went to Xidang Village on the Lancang River to borrow food. No one in Xidang village knows where the old man is from, so someone follows him, but he always walks and disappears.
Then someone came up with a way. When the old man came to borrow grain again, the people in Xidang Village said, This time, I won't lend you barley or wheat, but I will lend you millet. When they helped the old man carry his pocket on his shoulder, they took the opportunity to make a hole in his pocket. Xiaomi flowed all the way, and the villagers followed him to find a boulder. Xiaomi is gone. They're weird. When they lifted the boulder, they found a village below, which was discovered by the outside world.
Yucun has a unique geographical environment, vast territory, vast territory and sparsely populated. Since ancient times, there is only one way to the outside world, so some people say it is a paradise in Tao Yuanming's works. Experts at home and abroad believe that this is the epitome of Shangri-La. Due to abundant rainfall, special geographical environment and climatic conditions, the ecological growth of plants in Yubeng Village is dense and peculiar. You can often see many other plants parasitic on the trunk of some old trees. This strange phenomenon is called five trees with the same root.
In addition, because the village is located at the foot of high mountains such as Mianchum and Wuguan Peak in goddess peak, and because of the formation of ice, the evolution of ancient glaciers and ice steps, you can see U-shaped valleys of different sizes and pumice weighing thousands or even tens of thousands of tons, forming a unique astronomical landscape. Several of them can be clearly seen under a pumice that caused the rain to collapse on the roadside. Transportation: After visiting Mingyong Glacier, go south to Xidang Village, and then ride from Xidang Village to Yubeng Village for about 5 hours.
You can also take the shuttle bus from Deqin County to Xidang, where you can see the snow-capped mountains. If it's getting late, you can spend the night in Xidang Hot Spring (locally called Hot Pool) in the south of Xidang Village, 20 yuan/person. The next day, I rode from the hot spring to Yubeng Village, and the riding cost was about 140 yuan. Shen Yu Waterfall, Ancient Seal and other scenic spots are 8 kilometers away from Yubeng Village. Accommodation: The villagers eat very simply. Buttered tea, Baba and potatoes can be eaten as meals. There are villagers' reception stations in Shangyubeng Village and Xiayubeng Village, and 20 yuan is held every night.
You can also choose the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering base camp, just at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain. The style of Zizhong Church embodies the overall characteristics of basilica Church, and also has the characteristics of Romanesque Church. The main building is east-west, masonry structure. In front of it is a tall bell tower, and cross marks are erected at the top and end of the whole church. Above the bell tower is the China Pavilion, and all the roofs are cornices and tiles of China.
There are large vineyards around the church. Katz's grapes are much smaller than ordinary grapes, only the size of fingernails. Small and full particles, sweet and sour taste. This French grape named Rose Honey has disappeared in France, but it still grows well in remote mountainous areas of Yunnan. Here, you can taste the French wine brewed by the brewing technology brought to the French classroom from far away Europe! Under raindrop waterfall, Myanmar peak and Jivaren peak, several white glacier tongues protrude from the steep wall below the peak. They are all small-scale hanging glaciers or ice bucket hanging glaciers. There is a huge chair-shaped depression under the glacier with a diameter of about 1km, which is a typical ice valley formed by the erosion of ancient glaciers during the ice age.
The southeast wall of the frozen valley is the northern slope of Myanmar Mountain, and the west and northwest walls are the eastern slope of Jivaren Mountain. The ice valley is divided into at least two layers, and the turning point is about 3700 ~ 4000 meters above sea level, which inclines downstream. The surrounding valley bottom is wide and shallow, with a slope of about 30 ~ 60. It is either connected with the modern ice bucket on the northern slope of Mount Monzim and the eastern slope of Jivaren 'an, or connected with the steep walls of these two peaks through another slope break. Most of the glacier tongue of modern glaciers extends down to the upper part of the valley wall. Dozens of waterfalls, waterfalls and trickles on three sides of the frozen valley are the meltwater of these modern glaciers, which flows down from different parts at the end of each glacier tongue. The height difference of the lower valley wall is generally above 200m, and the slope of the lower valley wall is greater than that of the upper valley wall, ranging from 30 to 90.
In front of the northwest wall of the ice valley, the valley wall with a height difference of more than120m near Shenpu has a slope of about 90. Therefore, the Yubeng Waterfall is formed by the trickle of meltwater at the northernmost tongue of modern glacier ice on the eastern slope of Jivaren 'an Peak, flowing through the valley bottom of Shangwei Valley, and then descending from the turning point along the vertical valley wall of Xiawei Valley. Rockfalls formed in modern cold weather are piled up at the bottom of the lower outer valley. Under the fresh stones and gravel, you can see the buried blue dead ice.
Many loose trees, such as pine, fir, birch and other shrubs and herbs, grow sparsely on the huge side dike on the northwest side of the surrounding valley. Looking from the dike to the valley bottom and the other side, in the center and the other side of the valley bottom, you can see several terminal moraines, lateral moraines and intermediate moraines formed by the confluence of two lateral moraines, the height of which is not more than 30m, and the length is only tens to hundreds of meters. On these moraine veins, only herbs grow, which shows that they were not formed in a long time, but left behind by the retreat of modern glaciers that have been advancing for thousands of years. The tall bank with trees in front of Shenpu Waterfall is probably the product of the late glacial period more than 10,000 years ago.
Looking from the top of the dike to the lower reaches of the river, we can find that the branch ditch is a typical U-shaped ditch, which is formed by scraping erosion of ancient glaciers. It can be inferred from the moraine on the other side and the moraine at the bottom of the U-shaped valley that they are the products of the last ice age in recent tens of thousands of years. In the place where Yubingxia Village is located, in the early last glacial period or the penultimate glacial period, the moraine in the middle was formed by the glacier in this branch valley and the glacier in Yubinglongquzhu Valley.
Admission: Meili Snow Mountain Scenic Area (Mingyong Glacier, Yubeng) The best tourist season in 65 yuan: Yubeng is located in Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, so you should avoid rainy season and winter when traveling. April-June and September-165438+10 are more suitable. Transportation: You can fly or take a bus from Kunming to Shangri-La County, and take a bus to Deqin County the next day.
It's green as jade, holy and quiet, which makes people sigh! Glacial lake is a typical glacial lake, which is formed by the erosion of the surface by glacial movement. On one side of the glacial lake is the ridge where we are, and on the other side are vertical rock walls and glaciers that are almost suspended in the air. Blue glaciers correspond to green lakes. Climb up the rock wall to reach the main peak of Kavaburg. At that time, the mountaineering team climbed up from the rock wall on one side of the ice lake.
The guide pointed to a position above the rock wall that we couldn't see, saying that the mountaineering team was killed there. Huge glaciers and snow will continue to fall from cliffs into glacial lakes, thus constantly replenishing the lake; Other glaciers spread into the lake, which is very spectacular. We sat quietly by the ice lake, looking up at the blue sky, snow-capped mountains and glaciers. Take a sip of pure lake water when you are thirsty, and the idea of staying here forever slowly grows from your heart.
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