What documents and equipment are needed for fishing at sea?

Abstract: For fishermen living by the sea, August, September and June are the peak fishing seasons of 5438+ 10. In order to return home with a full load, you should pay attention to listening to the weather forecast before going out to sea, and master the weather situation in the sea area and the running state of navigation equipment. In addition, the documents and equipment for fishing at sea must be ready. The following small series will introduce you to the precautions for fishing in the sea. Which season is best for fishing at sea? Fishing can be done all year round in North China, but it is usually in spring and autumn. Fish in spring is very fragrant and tender. As soon as the river opens in spring, the fish that have lived under the ice for a winter are not polluted by the external environment, so the fish that open the river is the best to eat.

You can also fish in the northeast in summer, but fishermen generally don't get off the net this season. First, because the air is humid in summer, it is easy to rot the net. Second, because the breeding season of fish is mostly in summer, fishermen naturally don't fish.

Autumn is a good season for fishing, but it is necessary to choose the kind and orientation of fish. There is a folk saying that "fish in the river are planted in autumn, and fish in the water are stabilized in winter".

In the snowy winter, the golden season of fishing in Northeast China has arrived. In the past winter, the folk fishing industry in the northeast of China was very prosperous. Fishing methods are mostly ice caves, also known as "winter nets", "dragnets" or fishing nets.

The fishing season at sea is spring and autumn, because the sea surface is relatively calm.

What are the fishing gear for going out to sea? 1. Needless to say, the function of life jacket is mainly to prevent it from floating after falling into the sea.

2, lifebuoy When someone accidentally falls into the sea, you can throw the lifebuoy into the sea and let the person who falls into the sea catch the lifebuoy and float on the water.

3, fishing nets to go fishing, fishing nets are essential things, put food in the net to lure fish, and then put the net into the sea, after a period of time, you can catch all the fish in the net.

4. Anti-seasickness medicine at sea, a small wave can make the whole ship stagger. If you are seasick, anti-seasickness drugs are of course indispensable.

What documents do you need to go fishing in the sea? You need the indicators of fishing gear and fishing license.

The application for fishing gear index shall be submitted according to the following requirements: the application for fishing gear index (attachment 1) shall indicate the reasons for application, such as newly-built fishing boats (including ocean-going fishing boats, the same below), scrapped fishing boats or fishing boats updated due to general accidents.

Precautions for fishing at sea is it dangerous for crew to go fishing at sea? Fishing at sea is dangerous, because the weather at sea is unpredictable and it is difficult to predict what will happen, so the danger is inevitable.

Going out to sea is most afraid of bad weather. Now meteorological monitoring is very developed, and the ship is also equipped with complete communication facilities and GPS satellite positioning. In some sea areas, ships will notify in time when they encounter bad weather and guide them to avoid it safely, so the safety factor is relatively high.

Generally, fishing boats spend a long time at sea, ranging from two to three months to six months. It's hard to say what kind of weather they will encounter during this period. In the ocean, it is very difficult if they encounter some toxic marine life without serum.

On the ocean fishing road, fishermen should not only guard against typhoons, but also guard against pirates. Although this situation is rare, as long as they meet once, they may lose all their money.

Precautions for fishing at sea 1, Precautions before going out to sea ① Pay attention to the weather forecast and master the weather conditions in the navigation and operation areas;

(2) Check navigation instruments and equipment to ensure that communication, navigation, signal lights, type and other equipment are operating normally;

(3) Handling exit visas as required; Fishing boats should be loaded reasonably to keep the ship stable;

(4) group production, not going to sea alone;

The shipowner should also buy insurance for every fisherman who goes out to sea.

2. Precautions during sailing ① When a fishing boat sails, it is necessary to designate a special person to guard it. The personnel on duty are not allowed to leave their posts without permission, and the handover procedures shall be performed during handover;

(2) Fishing boats shall not sail beyond the navigation area and wind resistance level, and shall not sail in the no-fly zone;

(3) Navigation operations should avoid the customary routes of merchant ships;

(4) The lights and shapes shall be displayed correctly according to regulations, and sound signals shall be sent out according to regulations to accurately display the ship's dynamics;

⑤ The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (1972) must be strictly observed.

3. Precautions for fishing boats driving in fog ① Turn on the radar, use a safe speed and send more guards;

(2) When you are uncertain about the position of the ship or have doubts, you should choose to anchor nearby;

(3) According to the ship's dynamics, send out corresponding sound signals and display the signal lights and types;

(4) Keep quiet so as to listen to sound signals and VHF wireless phones in the fog of other ships;

⑤ Use good navigation skills and drive with extreme caution;

⑥ When necessary, the captain should order all or part of watertight doors and windows to be closed;

⑦ During the foggy voyage, the crew members of the pilot and engineer posts should stick to their posts and strictly perform their respective duties.

3. For the communication during the offshore operation, the fishing boats in the formation should keep in constant contact, listen to the weather forecast regularly, and take effective safety measures such as windproof and antifreeze before the arrival of bad weather. For the crew, the following points are needed:

① Crew members should wear life jackets and helmets when working on deck, and slippers are not allowed.

(2) Don't stand under the derrick or on the ship's side without safety protection devices;

(3) It is forbidden to engage in any production other than that stipulated in the fishing license or foreign fishing license;

(4) It is forbidden to catch aquatic wild animals under national or international protection, and those caught by mistake should be released immediately;

⑤ When the crew enters the fish tank, they should prevent the deterioration of fish goods from poisoning by toxic substances;

⑥ Operators of netting gear should wear safety protection articles, clean the mouth and cuffs of work clothes to prevent netting gear or wire rope (rope) from being brought into the water during netting gear operation, and operate in strict accordance with the regulations to avoid being entangled by netting gear.

4, how to deal with the sudden fire of fishing boats ① Don't panic at this time, first slow down and adjust the direction, so that the fire point is at a disadvantage;

(2) The commander quickly evacuated from the scene and closed all the passages leading to the fire;

③ Remove combustible materials near the fire site and cool the bulkhead and deck around the fire site with water;

(4) According to different fire sources, select the types of fire extinguishing equipment;

⑤ After the fire is put out, carefully clean up the site, completely extinguish the residual fire and prevent the re-ignition;

⑥ If the clothes on the crew are on fire, they should take off the burning clothes quickly, or roll around to put out the fire, or jump into a nearby water source to put out the fire.