Green ecological construction in the tenth five-year plan promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature

With the implementation of the tenth five-year plan and the development of work, green ecological construction is a very important part. We must adhere to the concept that clear water and green mountains are precious wealth, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, give priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, and keep the natural ecological security boundary. Let's look at specific development measures.

1. Accelerate the development of green and low carbon.

Strengthen the spatial planning and use control of land, implement the spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland and urban development, and reduce the occupation of natural space by human activities. Strengthen legal and policy guarantees for green development, develop green finance, support green technological innovation, promote clean production, develop environmental protection industries, and promote green transformation in key industries and important fields. Promote clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy utilization. Develop green buildings. Carry out green life creation activities. Reduce the intensity of carbon emissions, support qualified places to reach the peak of carbon emissions first, and formulate an action plan for the peak of carbon emissions in 2030.

2. Continuously improve environmental quality.

Enhance the whole society's awareness of ecological and environmental protection, and fight a tough battle against pollution in depth. Continue to carry out pollution prevention and control actions and establish an eco-environmental management system with land and sea as a whole. Strengthen the coordinated control of multiple pollutants and regional coordinated management, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and basically eliminate heavily polluted weather.

Improve urban and rural living environment, promote the full coverage of urban sewage pipe network, and basically eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies. Promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the control of soil pollution, and strengthen the control of white pollution. Strengthen the collection and treatment of hazardous waste and medical waste. Complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in key areas. Pay attention to the treatment of new pollutants. We will fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system and promote the market-oriented trading of emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and carbon emission rights. Improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction. Improve the central eco-environmental protection supervision system. Actively participate in and lead international cooperation in ecological environmental protection such as climate change.

3. Improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem.

Adhere to the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, and build a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Implement major projects for biodiversity protection. Strengthen the control of exotic species. Strengthen the long river and lake system, strengthen the ecological protection and management of major rivers and lakes, and implement the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River. Scientifically promote the comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, carry out large-scale land greening actions, and implement the forest management system. Promote grassland forests, rivers and lakes to recuperate, strengthen the protection of black land, and improve the farmland fallow rotation system. Strengthen the observation of the impact of global warming on vulnerable areas in China, improve the supervision system of nature reserves and ecological protection red lines, and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of ecosystem protection.

4. Comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource utilization

We will improve the property rights system and laws and regulations of natural resources assets, strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and registration of natural resources, establish a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, improve market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation, and promote total resource management, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and recycling. Implement the national water-saving action and establish a rigid constraint system for water resources. Improve the level of development and protection of marine and mineral resources. Improve the resource price formation mechanism. Promote the classification, reduction and recycling of garbage. Accelerate the construction of waste materials recycling system.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, green ecological construction will promote the harmony between man and nature, implement the strategy of sustainable development in depth, improve the overall coordination mechanism in the field of ecological civilization, build an ecological civilization system, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and build a modernization in which man and nature live in harmony.