Summary of geography and climate in senior high school

Second, the distribution law of the main climate types in the world

temperature band

name

Causes and climatic characteristics

regularities of distribution

tropical rainforest climate

Suffering from equatorial depression all the year round

The pressure belt controls the savanna climate between latitude 10 and latitude 65438.

Equatorial low pressure area

And alternate control of trade winds.

The high temperature throughout the year is divided into obvious dry and wet seasons, from north and south latitudes 10 to north and south gyres.

Tropical monsoon climate between tropic of Capricorn

Seasons of pressure zone and wind zone

The tropical desert climate on the east coast of the mainland between north latitude 10 and the Tropic of Cancer is characterized by high temperature, drought and little rain all the year round.

Perennial subtropical high

Pressure zone and trading zone control

High temperature and little rain throughout the year-Tropic of Cancer-North and South Latitude

In the range of 30 degrees.

And the west coast subtropical region.

Subtropical monsoon climate

Climate and monsoon humidity

Moisten the climate

The thermal characteristics of land and sea are poor.

different

Summer is hot and rainy, and winter is mild and rainy. The Mediterranean climate on the east coast of the mainland between 25 and 35 latitude is influenced by the subtropical high.

Belt and westerly belt alternate

control

Summer is hot and dry, winter is mild and rainy. The west coast of the mainland is between 30 and 40 degrees north and south latitude.

Temperate temperate maritime climate, controlled by westerlies all year round.

manufacture

It is mild and rainy all year round.

Between 40 and 60 degrees north and south latitude.

West coast of Chinese mainland

Mid-latitude monsoon climate

The thermal characteristics of land and sea are poor.

different

Summer is hot and rainy, and winter is cold and dry. The temperate continental climate on the east coast of the mainland between 35 and 55 north latitude, living in the depths of the mainland, is very cold in winter and summer due to the influence of continental air mass.

It is hot and dry all year round.

Low rainfall

Between 30 and 60 degrees north and south latitude.

Within the European continent

Three. Summarize and synthesize the distribution and causes of the main climate types in the world.

1, climate types are only distributed in the northern hemisphere (or lack of climate types in the southern hemisphere) * * * Four tropical monsoon climates temperate monsoon climate sub-cold zone continental climate tundra climate

2. Only distributed on the east coast of the mainland, there are three climate types that are not found on the west coast: tropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate.

3. There are three types of climate only distributed on the west coast of the mainland, but not on the east coast: tropical desert climate, Mediterranean climate and temperate maritime climate.

4. The continent with the most climate types is North America (1 1), followed by Asia (10). 5. Except Antarctica, all continents have climate types: Mediterranean climate and alpine climate. 6. The climate types affected by a single pressure belt are: tropical rain forest climate (controlled by equatorial low pressure belt all the year round) tropical desert climate (tropical desert climate).

Pressure control) 7. The climate types affected by a single wind belt are tropical desert climate (controlled by trade winds) and temperate marine climate (controlled by westerly winds all the year round).

8. The climate types formed alternately by pressure belt and wind belt are savanna climate (controlled by equatorial low pressure belt in rainy season and trade wind belt in dry season) and Mediterranean climate (controlled alternately by westerly belt and subtropical high).