Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What does the road mean when the green is not diminished?

What does the road mean when the green is not diminished?

The meaning of this poem is: the ancient trees on the mountain road are green, which is not inferior to the scenery on the water road.

The origin of this poem is: Song Dynasty, once upon a time, in the Trilogy Road.

The original work is like this:

When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.

The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.

Translated into vernacular Chinese, it is like this:

When plums are ripe, it is sunny every day. Take a boat to the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road.

The ancient trees on the mountain road are green, which is not inferior to the scenery on the water road. There are a few orioles singing in the depths of the forest, which adds a bit of interest.

Here are some important words, please explain them separately:

Sanqu Road: On the way to Sanquzhou. Sanqu is Quzhou, now Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, named after Sanqu Mountain.

Mei Huangshi: May is the season when plums are ripe.

The stream overflowed: take a boat to the end of the stream. A stream, a small river ditch. Pam, by boat. End, end.

Queshanxing: Take the mountain road again. However, the meaning of again.

Shade: Shade.

Not less: not less, almost.

Oriole: oriole.

What is the background of the author's writing this poem?

I used to be a travel enthusiast. This poem was written when he visited Sanqu Mountain in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, and expressed the poet's fresh feelings about the scenery of the journey.

Knowing the writing background, we can appreciate this poem better:

This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Sanqu Road and expresses the poet's happy mood through Ji You.

The first two sentences explain the time of this tour, point out the itinerary, and show a strong interest in tourism. The first sentence states the time background of tourism. "Mei Huang Shi" is the time when plums are about to mature in May of the lunar calendar. At this time, it is rainy in the south of the Yangtze River, so-called "it rains at home in Huangmei season". This year, however, it's sunny and pleasant. Coupled with bright yellow plums, the poet's mind is also particularly stretched, which evokes bursts of interest. The poet used the concise poem "The stream is full of mountains" to express that there are mountains and water, and the water has mountains, which is very pleasant. First, take a boat with a leaf and enjoy the mountains and rivers with the stream. When the boat trip is over, take a leisurely tour in the Lushan Mountain to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy walking along the mountain road.

Write three or four sentences about what you saw and heard on the mountain road to express the author's elegance. When you come, you mean the last time you came. The poet passed by Sanqu Road not long ago, and this time he revisited his old place on a whim. From the hints of "green shadow is not diminished" and "yellow oriole is added", we can know that the poet changed the time of his two visits from spring to early summer. The quatrains are unpretentious, and the poet does not express what he saw and heard on his way, but only mentions them in order, and compares them with the scenic spots visited this time to highlight the freshness. At the same time, it is quite artistic to choose thick green "shade" and tactfully "oriole" as the representatives of mountain scenery. Trees in the road cover the sky and shade the sun, which shows that the trees in the mountains are lush and colorful, not to mention "the shade makes the sky quiet"! "The shade does not reduce the road", which shows the lush scene of the poet all the way and summarizes the quiet landscape of "the middle of the three roads". Finally, the poet ended with "adding four or five sounds of orioles", which is even more ingenious. The meaning of "Tian De" is not last time, but this time. The road is gratifying enough. Now, with the euphemistic and melodious oriole crow of "four or five tones", the silence is broken, thus creating a wonderful realm of "sounder mountains". This scene "The tree turns to the oriole in the overcast midsummer" (Wang Wei) reflects the poet's good mood all the way. It is stronger and stronger than the previous scene, so it is more enthusiastic and never stops.

The scenery chosen by the poet is rich in the landscape characteristics of hilly areas in the south of the Yangtze River. There are streams, boats, mountains, mountain roads and thick green shade; There are plums, a specialty of Jiangnan, and orioles singing among the green bushes. These are typical Jiangnan flavors. The poet harmoniously blended poetry, painting and musical beauty. The poet does not add algae to these scenery, let alone carve it, but naturally reveals his interest, and the scenery he describes looks vivid, elegant and interesting. This style, as Zhao Gengfu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "It is as clear as the third night of the month and as light as the soup in early spring."