Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Dear donkey friends, can you tell me some interesting and affordable places to travel in Shaanxi?
Dear donkey friends, can you tell me some interesting and affordable places to travel in Shaanxi?
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Characteristic product
Terracotta Warriors, Tri-colored Tang Dynasty, Blue and White Porcelain, Paper-cut, Bronze, Stone Carving.
local flavour
Xifeng liquor, osmanthus thick wine, Dukang wine, Chinese hamburger, steamed noodles, crystal cake, fire crystal persimmon, Lintong pomegranate, mutton steamed buns, Pucheng steamed buns, Qishan minced meat noodles, spiced donkey meat, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb sugar, millet, northern Shaanxi jujube, fried oil cake, Hanzhong rice skin, bean jelly, black rice, kiwi fruit and Fuji apple.
Famous scenic spot
Xi 'an (called Chang 'an in ancient times) is located on the south bank of Weihe River. In the past, many emperors used the Weihe River Basin as their base. Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains and relied on it to supply grain, grass and horses. Therefore, this land is called "Eight Hundred Li Qinchuan", because it has Tongguan in the east, Wuguan in the south, Daguanguan in the west and Jinzhenguan in the north, so it is also called Guanzhong Plain. The pass in four directions, coupled with the two natural barriers of the northern Shaanxi Plateau and the Qinling Mountains, makes Guanzhong Plain a "country with four blockades" and an important offensive and defensive place for military strategists. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, 12 dynasties established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 1 100 years.
Qinchuan is blessed with 800 miles, the Weihe River is irrigated, and the Qinling Mountains are preserved, so the heat is abundant and the land is lush. Locals like to sing: "Pancakes are pot covers" and "Good girls don't marry outside", saying that rice and wheat are good and daughters don't want to leave home.
Guanzhong basin
Guanzhong basin is bordered by Qinling Mountain in the south and Beishan Mountain in the north. Between the northern Shaanxi Plateau and the Qinling Mountains. From Baoji Gorge in the west to Tongguan Port in the east, it is about 360 kilometers long from east to west, narrow in the west and wide in the east. The total area is 39,064.5 square kilometers. Guanzhong basin is formed by river alluvial and loess accumulation, with flat terrain, fertile soil, rich water resources and good mechanical farming and irrigation conditions. It is the area with the best natural conditions in Shaanxi, known as "Qinchuan in 800 Li". The basic landform types are river terraces and loess tablelands. The Weihe River passes through the basin and flows into the Yellow River. The waterway is low and flat, with an altitude of 326-600 meters. From the Weihe River to the south, north and south, the terrain is asymmetrical and stepped, from the alluvial terrace of the first and second rivers to the first or second loess plateau 200 ~ 500 meters higher than the Weihe River. Terraces are distributed continuously on the north bank and incomplete on the south bank. The main tributaries of Weihe River also have corresponding multilevel terraces. The broad terrace plain is the most fertile area in Guanzhong. Between the second terrace on the north bank of Weihe River and the northern Shaanxi Plateau, there is a loess tableland in Weibei extending from east to west. The plateau is wide, with an altitude of 460 ~ 800 meters, and it is the main grain-producing area in Guanzhong. The loess tableland on the south side of Weihe River is intermittently distributed, about 250 ~ 400 meters higher than Weihe River, and it is stepped or inclined shield-shaped. It slopes gently from the northern foot of Qinling Mountains to Weihe Plain, such as Wuzhangyuan in Qishan, Shenheyuan, Shaolingyuan and Bailuyuan in the south of Xi, Yangguoyuan in Weinan, Gao Yuanyuan in Hua County and Yuyuan Garden in Huayin. At present, they have developed into a comprehensive agricultural area dominated by forests and gardens.
Shanbei mountain area
Including Yulin City and Yan 'an City, are all in the north of Shaanxi, so they are called northern Shaanxi.
Northern Shaanxi is the revolutionary holy land of China. Proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao, have lived and fought here for 13 years, leaving behind a large number of precious revolutionary cultural relics, revolutionary memorial sites and rich spiritual wealth-the revolutionary spirit of northern Shaanxi. There are more than 40 revolutionary cultural relics/kloc-0 in the city, among which the most important ones are the former sites of Fenghuang Mountain, Yang Jialing, Zaoyuan, Wang Jiaping and Wayaobao in Zichang County (the former site of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China) and other national-level protected cultural relics. Provincial revolutionary cultural relics include: the former site of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government in Yan 'an City, the former site of Nanniwan, Wuqi County, Zhidan County, Zichang County, Ansai County, Liu Zhidan's former residence, Xie Zichang Cemetery, and the "Luochuan Politburo Meeting Site" in Feng Jia Village of Luochuan County.
Mountain area in southern Shaanxi
Including Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo.
In the Qinba Mountain area south of Guanzhong, the topographic structure of two mountains and one river is very prominent. There are Hanzhong basin in the west of Qinba Mountain area and Ankang basin in the east. It is mainly composed of Paleozoic metamorphic complex, which is an agricultural and forestry specialty and non-ferrous metal resource-rich area in Shaanxi Province. The total area is 740 17 square kilometers.
Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi Province is the backbone of Qinling Mountain System, with steep north slope, gentle south slope and majestic mountain. General elevation 1500 ~ 3000m, higher than Guanzhong basin and Hanzhong basin 1000 ~ 3000m. The main vein is distributed in the northern part of the mountain, and there are many peaks above 3000 meters above sea level, which constitute the alpine and Zhongshan topography of Qinling Mountains. The moraine landform left by ancient glaciation in Taibai Mountain is well preserved. The Qinling Mountains, with Taibai Mountain as the main peak, is divided into three branches from the west, and the mountain slope gradually decreases from north to south, becoming a low mountain and hill on the edge of Hanzhong Basin. The mountains east of Taibai Mountain are getting smaller. In Shangluo area, the mountain structure is palm-shaped and separated eastward, with red fault basin and valley plain in between. There are two or three terraces in basins and valleys. Steep in the north and gentle in the south lead to short and steep valleys on the north slope. The waters on the south slope have a long history, and the mountains are cut from east to west, forming numerous canyons, which are rich in hydraulic resources, providing conditions for the construction of small and medium-sized water conservancy and electric power projects.
The Daba Mountain between Sichuan and Shaanxi runs northwest-southeast, with an altitude of 1, 500-2000m, which is more than 1, 000-1,500m higher than that of the Hanjiang River Valley. It is about 300 kilometers long from east to west. Usually it is called Micang Mountain in the west and Dayushan Mountain in the east. The water on the north side of Daba Mountain flows into the Han River, with deep valleys in the upper reaches and circuitous and open middle and lower reaches, forming many small "dams" in the mountains. There are two river terraces in the dam, and farmland and villages and towns are relatively concentrated. Ningqiang, Nanzheng, Xixiang, Zhenba and zhenping county are mountainous areas composed of limestone, where karst landforms such as rock buds, gullies, sinkholes, caves and underground rivers are developed, but surface water is scarce and groundwater is abundant. The western part of Hanjiang River Basin is a hilly area in the upper reaches of Jialing River, with gentle terrain and wide valley, which is the main land and water passage between Shaanxi and Sichuan.
The famous Hanzhong and Ankang basins are the main agricultural areas and the treasure house of subtropical resources in Shaanxi, and also the main producing areas of rice and rape in Shaanxi!
List of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province
Yan 'an Revolutionary Site 1937- 1947 Yan 'an City
Stone Gate of Baoxie Road and Its Cliff Stone Carvings in Han and Song Dynasties in Hanzhong City
Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi City
Little Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi Shi
Tatang, Xingjiao Temple, Chang 'an District, Xi City
Ming Xi Xi City Wall
Han Xi Beilin to Modern Xi
Stone Carvings of Yaowangshan in Tongchuan City Sui Zhiming
Banpo Site of Neolithic Age in Xi City
Fenghao Site in Zhou Chang District, Xi City
Epang Palace Site in Ancheng, Qin Xi
Han Chang 'an City Site Xi City, Western Han Dynasty
Tang 'an Daming Palace Site
Huangling county Huangdi Mausoleum
Qin Dynasty Xi Lintong District Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
Maoling, Xingping City, Western Han Dynasty (Tomb of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty)
Huoqubing Tomb, Xingping City, Western Han Dynasty
Zhaoling (Li Shimin Tomb of Emperor Taizong) Tang Liquan County
Ganling in Gan Tang County (Tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong)
Shunling in Xianyang City in Tang Dynasty (Tomb of Mother Yang of Wu Zetian)
List of the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province
Xi Xi incident former site 1936
Lantian County Paleolithic Lantian Primitive Site
Fufeng County and Qishan County in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Joo Won? Site
Sima Qian Tomb Temple in Hancheng from the Western Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty
List of the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province
Former site of Wayaobao Revolution in Zichang County 1935
Former site of Xi 'an Office of Xi 'an Eighth Route Army in Shaanxi Province 1937- 1946
Tang Bin dafosi grottoes.
Zhongshan Grottoes in Zichang County, Northern Song Dynasty
Changwu County, Tang Hall, Zhaoruo Temple
Xiyue Temple in huayin city from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Xi 'an Mosque Xi City from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Qin Yongcheng Site in Fengxiang County, Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Site of Qin Xianyang City from Warring States Period to Qin Xianyang City
Tangzhiyuan Yaozhou Kiln Site in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City
Changling, Xianyang City, Western Han Dynasty
Chang 'an District, Xi City, Western Han Dynasty, Ling Du
Pucheng county Qiaolingtang
List of the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province
Jiangzhai Site of Neolithic Age in Lintong District, Xi
Jingyang County, the first website in Zheng Guoqu during the Warring States Period.
Huayin city, Dali County, hancheng city, the site of the Great Wall in the Warring States Period.
Site of Wancheng of Sixteen Kingdoms in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province
Sui Daxing Tang Chang 'an City Site (including Qingyuan Temple Site) Sui Tang Xi Chang 'an City
Ruins of Jiuchenggong in Sui Renshou Palace in Tang Dynasty linyou county in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Xi Suiyuan Baqiao Site
Huaqing Palace Site in Lintong District, Xi, Tang Dynasty
Mianxian, Three Kingdoms, Wuhou Tomb
Sui Tailing Mausoleum in Xianyang City
Fuping County of Western Wei Dynasty in Yongling
Zhouzhi county French King Xianyou Temple.
Five Dynasties Fuzhou City-Qingfugu County
Ming Xi Xi Bell Tower and Drum Tower
Lantian County, Shuilu 'an County
Qingyan county yanyijing former site
List of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province
Tianshuigou Paleolithic Site in Dali County
Huashilang Paleolithic Site in Luonan County
Neolithic hua county Yuan Jun Temple-Hu Quan Village Site
The Neolithic Konka Site in Xi City
Old Niupo Site from Neolithic Age to Shang 'an
Li Yangcheng Site from Warring States Period to Ancheng, Han Xi
Huayin city Jingshicang Site in Western Han Dynasty
Liangzhou Site Qin and Hancheng County
Dongweiqiao Site, Gaoling County, Tang Dynasty
Yuhuagong Site in Tongchuan City in Tang Dynasty
Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty Xianyang City and Xi 'an City in the Western Han Dynasty
Fuping County, pucheng county, Sanyuan County, Jingyang County, Liquan County and Ganxian County in the Tang Dynasty.
Sanyuan Town God Temple, Sanyuan County, Zhenming
Pagoda in Tanghu County, Kumarajiva
Hu Ming county gongshutang
Cangjie Tomb in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Baishui County
Xunyi County in the Northern Song Dynasty
Tatang Temple Hill Road, Ji Xiang, Chang 'an District, Xi City
Xi Anchenghuang Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties Xi Ancheng
Miaoming County and Ting Anne County of Baiyun Mountain.
Yakumotatang, zhouzhi county
Jingyang County, Jingyang County of Ming Dynasty, Chongwen Pagoda
Kaiyuan Temple Tabin County, Bin County, Northern Song Dynasty
Hancheng Zhao Pu Temple Yuan hancheng city
Hancheng Confucian Temple Ming Hancheng
Hancheng Chenghuang Temple Ming hancheng city
Hancheng city Dangjia Village Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Confucian Temple in Yaoxian County, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City in Ming Dynasty
Chenghuangmiao Shenlou, Mingcheng County, Chengcheng
Beitaiming in Yulin Town
Chongyang Palace ancestral hall stele forest from Yuan to clear lake County.
Linyou county Tsz Shan Monastery Grottoes in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Luochuan county Luochuan conference former site 1937
Former site of Yangjiagou Revolution in Mizhi County 1947 ~ 1948
List of the Sixth Batch of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Shaanxi Province
Paleolithic to Longgang Temple Site in Zheng County, Hannan
Mao site in Shenmu county, Neolithic age
Jia county Neolithic Stone Pile Mountain Site.
Neolithic Site in Xixiang County, Li Jiacun
The Neolithic Beishouling Site in Baoji City
Donglongshan Site in Shangluo City from Neolithic Age to Han Dynasty
Huayin city Neolithic Hengzhen Site
Lijiaya City is located in Qingjian County of Zhou Dynasty.
Hancheng city Liangdai Village Site
Zhoumei County Site, Yang Jiacun
Famen Temple Site in Fufeng County from Southern and Northern Dynasties to Qing Dynasty
Shenmu County, Linzhou Ancient City from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty
Qin Dongling, Qin Xi City
Zhangqian Tomb in Hanchenggu County
Ming Xi Wangmingqin Tomb
River Temple in Qingyang County, Cailun Tomb
Jin Jing Temple Tower in Chengcheng County from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty
Xi Chang 'an Shengshou Temple Baota Hall
Tang Xi Chang 'an Pagoda Huayan Temple
Heyang County, Tatang County, Bailiang Shousheng Temple
Zhaohui Tower in Tanggaoling County
Ming Kai Temple in Tangyang County
Zhouzhi county Daqin Temple Tasong
Qishan County, Tasong, Taiping Temple
Yongshou County, Song Dynasty, Wuling Temple Tower
Tongchuan Tasong Shende Temple
Hancheng Fawang Temple from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Yuanhancheng Beiying Temple
Wumenyan, Yuanchenggu County
Wubao Shicheng Ming to Qing wubu county
Zhougong Temple in Ming Dynasty to Qishan County in Qing Dynasty
Yulin Weicheng Ming to Qing Yulin City
Zhangliangmiao Ming to Qingliuba County
From Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Fufeng Town God Temple in Fufeng County
Jade Emperor Houtu Temple from Ming Dynasty to Qing Hancheng
Qingshidian of Xuanwu Temple is in Heyang County.
Taming Qing 'an Temple in Weinan City
Xianyang Confucian Temple Ming Xianyang City
Ancient buildings in Panlongshan, Mizhi County
Jiangshi Manor in Qingmizhi County
Fengyitu Cangqing Dali County
Hanya, Lingyan Temple, Lveyang County
Hong Shi Temple Grottoes Sui to Ming Fu County.
Fufeng county tangyangxun monument
Wan 'an Temple Grottoes Song huangling county
Xi Yi Sushe Theatre of the Republic of China
Hua Wei Uprising Site 1927 hua county
Wuqi County Wuqi Revolution Former Site 1935
Zhidan county security revolution former site 1936 ~ 1937
Optimal travel time
March-165438+ 10 is the best time to travel in Shaanxi. Of course, the specific situation needs specific analysis.
The climate from March to May is generally good, but we must pay attention to the weather forecast, and don't encounter sandstorms in northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong, otherwise we will ask if we can take a bath when looking for a hotel. And if you look at the Yellow River, this season is the dry season of the Yellow River, and it will be slender, but don't worry too much about watching Hukou Waterfall. A trickle can make a passionate roar here.
From June to August, if you go to some places in Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi, you can escape the summer. If you go hiking in northern Shaanxi, you should bring complete sunscreen products, sunglasses, enough water and change clothes. To tell the truth, in the big sun, there is some self-abuse.
August-165438+ 10 is the golden season. It should be noted that the temperature difference between day and night will increase as the weather gets colder and colder.
In addition, there are no worries except cold spots in winter, especially during the Chinese New Year, when there are many folk celebrations, it is the best time to see Ansai waist drum, Luochuan Xu drum, Yichuan chest drum and northern Shaanxi Yangko.
Shaanxi is really beautiful. Shaanxi people are hospitable!
I watched Hunan Satellite TV's Dragon Boat Festival Chinese classic reading tonight, and I was deeply touched because this festival is very different. I have never felt this festival so deeply. Dragon Boat Festival is a scholar-bureaucrat festival in memory of Qu Yuan. It has always been regarded as a festival of introspection and unity of the Chinese nation and a patriotic festival. Especially at this special time this year, we should feel sorry for our ancestors and work hard. For our country and nation. Tonight, the program recited many ancient and modern poems, and then I heard that every capital moved my heart more than before.
Have you seen Qu Yuan, a scholar-bureaucrat? The Chinese nation, which has suffered many disasters, will rise up and unite in suffering. Like a phoenix reborn from nirvana. Although the relatives in the disaster area are still suffering. But the people of the whole country are United.
Although natural and man-made disasters have attacked us this year, we are not afraid under your guidance. We will be strong and work hard. Will unite.
I believe our country will tide over the difficulties. No matter how difficult it is for the country to prosper.
Please pay attention to us and see the day when our nation and country will be revived as soon as possible.
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