This is a Cool Autumn, which poem does it come from, and what is the full text?

From Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, The Ugly Girl Trees Boshan Road in the Middle Wall, the full text is as follows:

Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor Worried about adding new words. ?

Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to talk about it. But it is a cool autumn.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: People don't know the taste of sorrow when they are young, and they like to climb high and look far. I like to climb high and see far, and I am reluctant to say that I am worried about writing a new word. Now I have tasted sadness, but I want to say it but I can't say it. I want to say it, but I can't say it. What a cool autumn!

Extended data

Creative background: This word was written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and resigned, and he lived around the lake. The creation time is from 1 18 1 to 1 192. Xin Qiji often visited Boshan during his stay at the lakeside. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he is not interested in enjoying it. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.

Through the contrast between "youth" and "present", this poem expresses the author's pain of being oppressed, excluded and unable to serve the country, and is also a satire and dissatisfaction with the court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In artistic techniques, "youth" is the object, "present" is the subject, and the past is the contrast to the present. The word "sorrow" is highlighted with sincere and euphemistic feelings, which highly summarizes the poet's experience and feelings.

In the last film, I wrote that young people climb high and look far, and their strength is like a mountain. I don't know what they are worried about. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next movie has gone through all the hardships now, "Know the taste of sadness". The word "now" has a strong turning point, which not only shows the time span, but also reflects different life experiences. After deep involvement in the world and suffering, I entered the stage of "knowing the taste of sadness". ?

The following passage shows that with the growth of age, I have a deeper understanding of life and a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song Dynasty regime waved to him at once and left him at once. Not only did he have no way to serve the country, but he ended up in a secluded position.

"I want to say goodbye" profoundly shows the author's painful and contradictory mood, and his grief and indignation are beyond words. It is worth noting that the word "I want to talk" appears repeatedly, exaggerating the atmosphere of "pain has nowhere to complain" in the form of overlapping sentences, strengthening the artistic effect, and making readers realize that the author is worried about the state and is extremely painful.