Customs and characteristics of heavy snow, one of the 24 solar terms

On the custom characteristics of heavy snow, one of the 24 solar terms

As for the custom characteristics of heavy snow in 24 solar terms, heavy snow is the second1solar term in China and the third solar term in winter, marking the official start of the mid-winter season. Look at the custom characteristics of heavy snow, one of the 24 solar terms.

One of the twenty-four solar terms: the custom characteristics of heavy snow; The origin of heavy snow 1 solar terms.

The ancients said: "The great man is prosperous, and the snow man is prosperous here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow. At this time, the lowest temperature in most parts of China has dropped to 0℃ or below. Often, in areas where cold and warm air meets strong cold air fronts, there will be heavy snow or even blizzard. It can be seen that the solar terms of heavy snow indicate the starting time of this period and the degree of heavy snow, which, like the solar terms of light snow, rain and Grain Rain, directly reflect the precipitation.

In ancient China, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "A cuckoo gull doesn't crow;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " This means that because of the cold weather at this time, Hao Han birds no longer sing; Because this is the peak of a cold, the so-called prosperity and decline, and the yang has sprouted, so tigers begin to have courtship behavior; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the spiritual germination of the sun and pulls out new buds.

The custom of heavy snow

Heavy snow, bacon, heavy snow, tonic in winter, killing tigers in spring

Heavy snow has reached a good season of "tonic", and there is a saying that "winter tonic, spring killing tigers". Tonifying in winter can improve human immune function, promote metabolism and improve the phenomenon of chills. Tonifying in winter can also regulate the metabolism of substances in the body, so that the energy transformed by nutrients can be stored in the body to the maximum extent, which is helpful to the rise of yang in the body. As the saying goes, "three nine make up one winter, and the next year will not hurt."

At this time, it is advisable to warm yang and strengthen bones, nourish yin and replenish essence. Dietary supplements in winter should provide digestible food rich in protein and vitamins. Before and after the heavy snow solar terms, a large number of citrus fruits were listed, such as Nanfeng tangerine, Kansai glaze, navel orange and snow orange. Eating some properly can prevent rhinitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. During the heavy snow, the days are short and the nights are long in all parts of the northern hemisphere. So there is an agricultural proverb, such as "heavy snow and light snow, endless cooking", which is used to describe that the days are so short that farmers have to cook almost three meals in a row. You can often drink ginger and jujube soup to resist the cold; Eat oranges, use peppermint oil to prevent rhinitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. It is a good choice to eat hot pot in snowy days.

Climatic characteristics of heavy snow

In the snowy season, except for the winter-free areas in South China and South Yunnan, the vast land of China has been covered with winter clothes. The average temperature in Northeast and Northwest China is below-10℃, and the temperature in the Yellow River Basin and North China is also stable below 0℃. At this time, the Yellow River basin has gradually accumulated snow, and in the farther north, it is already the northland scenery of "Wan Li snow and ice". However, in the south, especially in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta, the vegetation is still lush and the feeling of dryness is still obvious, which is quite different from the climate in the north.

The winter climate in southern China is mild, with little rain and snow. The average temperature is about 2℃ to 4℃ higher than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the rainfall accounts for only about 5% of the whole year. Occasionally it snows, mostly in 1 and February; Snow on the ground is hard to see once every three to five years. It is often an unforgettable pleasure to witness the snow-covered earth and the green trees wrapped in silver. At this time, the climate in South China is still foggy. Generally, 65438+February is the month with the most foggy days.

One of the 24 solar terms, the custom characteristics of heavy snow 2. Characteristics of solar terms in heavy snow

1. Some people mistakenly think that there will be heavy snow on the day of the heavy snow solar term, but it is not. Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said: "The great man is prosperous, and the snow man is prosperous here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow. Heavy snow means colder weather, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. This doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall. The temperature in the whole country has dropped significantly, with dry and occasional snowfall in the south and foggy and warm in the afternoon. These are the most common features of solar terms in heavy snow.

2. In the snow season, except for the winter-free areas in South China and South Yunnan, the vast land of China has been covered with winter clothes. The average temperature in Northeast and Northwest China is below-10℃, and the temperature in the Yellow River Basin and North China is also stable below 0℃. At this time, it has snowed in the Yellow River Basin. In the farther north, it is already a northland scenery of "thousands of miles of ice and snow in Wan Li"

3. In the south, especially in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta, the vegetation is still lush, and the feeling of dryness is still obvious, which is very different from the climate in the north. The winter climate in southern China is mild, with little rain and snow. The average temperature is about 2℃ to 4℃ higher than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the rainfall accounts for only about 5% of the whole year. Occasionally it snows, mostly in 1 and February; Snow on the ground is hard to see once every three to five years.

The climate in South China is foggy, too. Generally, 65438+February is the month with the most foggy days. Fog usually appears on cloudless nights or partly cloudy mornings. Meteorology calls it radiation fog. "Ten fogs and nine sunny days", most of the fog dissipates before noon, and the sunshine in the afternoon will be particularly warm. This kind of weather is more common in the snowy season.

Second, the custom of solar terms in heavy snow

(0 1) Enjoy the snow scene

In the snowy season, people enjoy the snow scene in the ice and snow. Zhou Mi's "Old Wulin Stories" in the Southern Song Dynasty said: "Enjoy the snow in the forbidden area and enjoy it in Mingyuan Building. Snow lions and lions enter the back garden, decorated with golden bells, and made snowflakes, snow lanterns, snow-capped mountains and other things, and filled with golden pots for viewing. " This vivid text describes the scene of Hangzhou royal family making snowmen and snow-capped mountains on snowy days. After the snow in Chu Qing, the mountains and rivers on the earth are like a magnificent building, which is very interesting from a distance.

(02) Watch the river closure

Light snow seals the land and heavy snow seals the river. With the coming of heavy snow and solar terms, the river freezes, people enjoy skating and playing, and of course enjoy the scenery of river closure on the shore. Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi of Qing Dynasty often watch ice sculpture performances in Yilan Hall of Beihai in winter. Emperor Qianlong also has works related to ice play, such as Poems of Tai Ye Chi Ice Play and Ode to Ice Play in the Forbidden City.

(03) Night shift

The solar terms of heavy snow are short during the day and long at night. In ancient times, all kinds of manual workshops and home craftsmen started to work at night, commonly known as "night workers". Handmade textile industry, embroidery industry and dyehouse all eat at night, so there are "midnight snack" and "midnight snack". In order to meet this demand, all kinds of food stalls have also opened night markets, which did not end until the fifth watch, and the business was very prosperous.

Bacon in heavy snow

"Pickled vegetables in light snow, bacon in heavy snow" and "fattening eaves before Chinese New Year" are the customs of solar terms in heavy snow, that is, bacon. Every household is busy pickling "salty goods" when the solar term comes with heavy snow. Whether it is poultry or fish, people use traditional methods to process them into delicious food to welcome the coming New Year. The custom of heavy snow bacon has a long history, which is the same as the origin of firecrackers and related to the year. Nian is a fierce monster with sharp horns. Every new year's eve, nian will come out to hurt people. In order to avoid injury, people stay indoors at the end of each year and preserve meat and fresh vegetables by air drying.

(05) Heavy snow nourishing

"Winter supplements, spring tigers." Since ancient times, there has been a custom of heavy snow tonic, which can improve human immunity, promote metabolism and improve the phenomenon of chills.

One of the 24 solar terms, the custom characteristics of heavy snow 3. Characteristics of heavy snow solar terms: the temperature in the whole country has dropped significantly, and the temperature in North China and the Yellow River basin has dropped below 0 degrees. The south is dry with occasional snowfall, while the south is foggy in the morning and warm in the afternoon. Custom: There is a saying that people drink sweet potato porridge on snowy days. After the heavy snow, the temperature gradually became cold, and people paid great attention to keeping warm. It's very warm to drink a bowl of warm sweet potato porridge at this time. There is also a saying called "light snow pickles, heavy snow pickles". As soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives, every household is busy pickling "salty goods", and the balcony is covered with bacon sausages, forming a beautiful scenery.

In ancient times, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "When birds wait, they don't make a sound;": Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Third, when you stand out. "That is to say, because of the cold weather at this time, the birds in Hao Han no longer sing; At this time, Yin Qi was in the heyday, and the so-called prosperity and decline, Yang Qi has sprouted, and tigers have begun to courtship; " "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, which feels the germination of yang and sends out new buds.

"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "There is heavy snow, November Festival, and there is abundant snow so far." November of the lunar calendar is also called Winter Moon, Gu Yue, First Moon, Chang 'e Moon, Late October and Midwinter. The idiom winter is October, winter is November and twelfth month is December. The three months of each quarter are commensurate with Meng, Zhong and Ji respectively, and the second month of winter is midwinter.

"Light snow seals the land and heavy snow seals the river". In the north, there is a natural landscape of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing". In the south, there is also a charming picture of "snowflakes dancing and white clothes wrapped". In the solar term of heavy snow, the ice in the river freezes, and people can skate and play as much as they like. Making a snowman, skating, skiing and snowball fights are young people's favorite outdoor activities.