Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What other imperial tombs have not been excavated in the history of China?
What other imperial tombs have not been excavated in the history of China?
1, Wu Zetian-Gan Ling
Ganling, located in Liangshan, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is the burial tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, covering an area of 40 square kilometers.
Ganling was built in the first year of Tang Guangzhai (684) and in the second year of Shenlong (706). Adopting the construction method of "taking the mountain as the mausoleum", the mausoleum area is modeled after the capital Chang 'an. In addition to the main tomb, there are seventeen small tombs buried in Ganling with other royal family members and heroes.
Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the only tomb in the Tang Dynasty that has not been excavated. 196 1 On March 4th, Ganling was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
2. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, the mausoleum of Ying Zheng, the first emperor of China (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC), is the first batch of world cultural heritage, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions in China, located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built in the first year of Qin Dynasty (247 BC) to the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC), which lasted for 39 years. It is the first large-scale and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial cities Xianyang and Miyagi. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, in the shape of a bucket, with a height of 5 1 m and a base circumference of 1.700 m.
According to historical records, there are various palaces in the Qinling Mountains, displaying many rare treasures. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Mausoleum, and more than 400 have been proved, including the world-famous "eighth wonder of the world" Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the largest, strangest and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully shows the artistic talent of the working people of Han nationality in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
1987 65438+In February, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List.
3. Genghis Khan Mausoleum (Cyrillic Mongolian: чингисхааныогонн, English: Genghis Khan Mausoleum) is the first generation of Genghis Khan in the Mongolian Empire. It is located on the grassland of Ejinhoro Banner in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 40 kilometers away from Ordos City.
Because of the prevalence of "dense burial" in Mongolia, where the real Genghis Khan mausoleum is has always been a mystery. According to historical records, camel hair, which absorbed the last breath of Genghis Khan, was collected in Genghis Khan's mausoleum for hundreds of years. Today, the Genghis Khan Mausoleum has been moved many times, and it was not until 1954 that it was moved back to its hometown of Ejinhoro Banner from Ta 'er Temple in Qinghai.
The cemetery covers an area of about 5.5 hectares, which is of great value for studying the history and culture of Mongolian and even nomadic people in northern China. It has been approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The tourist area next to Genghis Khan Mausoleum is a 5A-level scenic spot.
Extended data
Mausoleum found:
The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, Hu Hai Mausoleum of Qin Ershi, Han Mausoleum, Tang Mausoleum and Sui Emperor Mausoleum, most of which were found in Xianyang, Xi. Song Ling was in Gongyi, Henan, Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Tomb was also in Hangzhou. The Ming Tombs are in Beijing, Zhu Yuanzhang's Xiaoling Mausoleum and Sun Quan Mausoleum of Sun Wu are both in Nanjing. Qingling Mausoleum is in Hebei, and Nuerhachi Mausoleum and Huang Taiji Mausoleum are in Liaoning Province (Liaoyang and Shenyang).
Something that has been dug up or stolen in history:
Qi Huangong's Tomb, King Chuping's Tomb, Nanling Mausoleum, Hanyang Mausoleum, Fu Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and Ling Du of Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. Song Lizong Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Dowager Cixi in Qing Dynasty (Sun Dianying), Dingling in Ming Shenzong (New China).
Baidu encyclopedia-ancient tomb
Baidu encyclopedia-Genghis Khan mausoleum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ganling
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