Who has the patriotic deeds of China's great men?

Yue Fei (1103—1142). Yonghe township filial piety (this village), the father said congratulations, the mother said Yao. Because of her poor family, Yue Fei helps with housework during the day and learns calligraphy from her father at night. He has superhuman strength. As a minor, he can pull a bow of 300 kg (about 180 kg) and trigger Ba Shi's waist crossbow of about 440 kg. He also learned archery from Zhou Tong and marksmanship from Chen Guang, and became a man with strong martial arts. In the first year of Zhonghe (118), Fei married Liu at the age of 16. In June of the following year, ziyun grew. Soon, he went to Xiangzhou (now Anyang City) as a guest, and was a descendant of Han Qi.

In the fourth year of Yihe (1 122), Song and Jin made a "maritime pact" to jointly attack Liao, and Yue Fei was enlisted as the squad leader to participate in the Liao Campaign. This year, he left the team because of his father's funeral and went home to be filial.

After Jin Jun captured Liao, he launched a war of aggression against Song. In the winter of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jin Jun besieged Kaifeng House, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, established the Grand Marshal House in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei was drafted into the army. Soon, the Jin army captured Kaifeng. In April of the following year, when the Northern Song Dynasty perished, Yue Fei followed the Marshal's Office to Nanjing (now Shangqiu County). On May 1 day, Emperor Zhao Gou of Gaozong ascended the throne here, established the Southern Song regime, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to make suggestions. Yue Fei was filled with indignation, wrote to Emperor Gaozong, demanding to resist gold and recover lost ground, and was expelled from the army on the grounds that "my junior minister exceeded his authority".

Soon, Zhang was appointed as Hebei recruiter and Yue Fei was recruited. He was appreciated by Zhang and promoted to the mansion of Wang Yan, the governor. They crossed the river to capture Xinxiang county and were besieged by the army of nomads from the army. After the breakthrough, Wang Yan organized the "eight-character army" to resist gold, and Yue Fei himself became an army. Soon, he went south to Tokyo and stayed in Zong Ze, where he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to command and control again.

In July of the second year of Jianjian (1 128), Zong Ze died of illness, and Du Chong took over Kaifeng. In June of the following year, Du Chong went south in the name of diligent king and was transferred to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to stay. Yue Fei also led the troops to health.

In the winter of this year, 8 Jin Army crossed the river to the south, and Du Chong fled, and then the gold fell. Yue Fei led his troops to Maoshan area, then moved to Guangde Zhongcun (now Guangde County, Anhui Province), and then moved to Yixing (now Jiangsu Province) near Zhang Zhu Town to recruit skirmishers, rectify military discipline and stabilize the situation. Yue Fei's mother, second wife Li and two sons also received Yixing. In the spring of four years (1 130), 8 Jin Jun pursued Song Gaozong and reached the East China Sea in Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), but still failed to catch up. Later, he retreated to the north, was ambushed by Han Shizhong in the Yangtze River, retreated to Jiankang, and prepared to cross the river and withdraw from the north. Yue Fei led his troops to storm 8 jin j and recover health.

In August, Yue Fei was appointed as the governor of Tongtai Town, and he also knew Taizhou. However, several areas north of the Yangtze River have been occupied by the Jin army, and Taizhou can no longer persist. This winter, it crossed the river in batches and moved to Jiangyin (now Jiangsu).

In the first month of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Yue Fei received the imperial edict from Zhang Jun and moved to Jiangnan West Road and Huainan West Road. Defeated Li Cheng (later Li Cheng) from the right, and recruited Zhang Yong from the right, with outstanding achievements. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the right deputy military system in SHEN WOO and was ordered to be stationed in Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). 12, yue Fei was promoted to deputy military system in SHEN WOO.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), in February, Yue Fei led a crusade and took over Yang Zaixing. In May, Cao Cheng surrendered to Han Shizhong under the pursuit of Yue Fei. In June, Yue Fei was ordered to be stationed in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). At this time, Yuegujun was already an army of 24,000 people.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), from March to June, Yue Fei was ordered to suppress the peasant rebels in Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) and Qianzhou (now Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province). After returning to Jiangzhou, in September, he took Yue Yun to Hangzhou to appear before Emperor Gaozong and got a military flag embroidered with "Loyal Yue Fei". Then Yue Fei's official title was promoted to Cheng, and his position was promoted to Zhi Shi, stationed in Jiangzhou; Yue Jiajun's title was changed to SHEN WOO Hou Jun. 12, Niu Hao, Dong Xian and other departments merged into Yue Jiajun.

In May of the 4th year of Shaoxing (1 134), the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court agreed to Yue Fei's plan to recover Xiang, Deng and other six counties. After more than three months of fighting, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), Deng (now Dengxian County, Henan Province), Tang (now tanghe county City, Henan Province), Sui (now Suizhou City, Hubei Province) and Ying (Ying) were recovered. In the battle against Suizhou, Yue Yun boarded the Suizhou city wall for the first time with a double hammer in his hand, and won the reputation of being brave in the three armed forces. Yue Jiajun is brave and disciplined. He is known as "freezing to death without tearing down the house, starving to death without robbing." This time, Yue Fei recovered the lost county according to the scheduled plan, which was a feat that no one could stand in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was promoted to the ambassador of Qingyuan. This year, Yue Fei was 32 years old, and it was unique at that time to get this title at such a young age.

In September, Jin and the puppet troops joined forces, avoiding the Yuefei defense zone and crossing Huainan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court ordered Yue Fei to March eastward and westward, and Yue Fei sent Niu Hao and Xu Qing as pioneers to help Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) defeat the invading enemy.

In February, the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei was appointed as our envoy of Zhenning and Chongxin Army, and was subsequently ordered to suppress the rebels of Yang Yao. Wang Jun then belongs to Yue Fei's army. In June, Yue Fei disintegrated the rebels with the policy of combining political induction with military repression, and incorporated tens of thousands of rebels and several government troops. Yue Jiajun has expanded from more than 30,000 people to an army of about 100,000 people. In September, Yue Fei's official title was promoted to check the school and ensure less. 1February, Yue Fei's position was promoted to the position of ambassador, and Yue Jiajun's name was also changed to Hou Baojun. Together with Zhongbaojun in Zhang Jun, Qianbaojun in Han Shizhong, Zuobaojun in Liu Guangshi and Youbaojun in Wu Jun, they were the five main forces in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei, together with Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun, was called the Four Generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), in March, Yue Fei was promoted to Fu Xuan's deputy envoy in Jingxi and Hubei Road. At this point, the prime minister and commander-in-chief Zhang Jun organized Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun to attack the Central Plains. In July, after Yue Fei entered Xiangyang, he immediately sent his troops to the Northern Expedition. Rujun (now tanghe county North) and Cai Zhou (now Runan) in Lianke Town, Niu Hao, the Eastern Route Army, and Wang Gui and Dong Xian, the Western Route Army, captured Lushi, Shangzhou (now Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province), Luanchuan, Yiyang (now Songxian County) and other places, only a hundred miles away from Luoyang. In September, due to the lack of food transportation, we had to retreat. Soon, he was called to help Huaixi. In November, due to the provocation of 8 jin j and pseudo qi, the soldiers were transferred to the northern expedition again. Attack to Cai Zhou, defeat the enemy, take the initiative to retreat.

In the 7th year of Shaoxing (1 137), in February, Yue Fei was promoted to the rank of Taiwei, and his position was also promoted to that of Ambassador to Fu Xuan. 1 1 month, the ruler abolished the pseudo-qi and assigned the pseudo-qi area to the Southern Song Dynasty in exchange for the submission of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was exactly what Song Gaozong wanted. In March of the following year, Qin Gui, a treacherous court official, was appointed as the right-hand man, presiding over the surrender and peace talks.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Yue Fei was promoted to the title of Kaifu Yitong Third Division. In May of the following year, the rulers tore up the agreement, invaded south again and besieged Shunchang (now Fuyang, Anhui). Emperor Gaozong hurriedly ordered Yue Fei to send troops to rescue and March into the Central Plains, and promoted Yue Fei's rank to full-time Shaobao.

Besides sending Zhang Xian to help Shunchang, Yue Fei personally deployed to March into the Central Plains, and Niu Hao led the vanguard to win. However, when the Jin army surrounded Shunchang was defeated by Liu Yong, he immediately sent Li to deliver the secret message and ordered Yue Fei to retreat to Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei). Yue Fei did not withdraw his troops according to his will, but continued the Northern Expedition with Li's support.

Zhang Xian led the vanguard troops to capture Cai Zhou (now Runa) and Yingchang (now Xuchang), Zhang Xian joined forces with Niu Hao and Xu Qing to capture Chenzhou (now Huaiyang), Yue Fei was stationed in Yancheng to command the whole army, Yue Jiajun recovered Luoyang and Zhengzhou, and the striker arrived in Zhongmou and Zhuxian towns, leaving only a few tens of miles of peaks at the gates of Yancheng and Yingchang. However, in the case of successive victories, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui, for fear of offending the rulers and preventing them from achieving the goal of peace, forced Yue Fei to withdraw his troops and return to Ezhou.

Since the Northern Expedition, the Yue family army has been brave and invincible, which has dealt a great blow to the Jin army. The Jin military police shouted: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army."

At the beginning of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Jin Jun attacked the Huaihe River again, and Yue Fei's request for direct attack on Kaifeng and Luoyang was rejected by Emperor Gaozong. He just wanted Yue Fei to save Huaixi. By the time Yue Fei led the army, 8 Jin J had already retreated.

In April, the emperor appointed Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun as Tang envoys, and Yue Fei as Tang envoys. Then he revoked the Fu Xuan department of three generals and took over their military power. Later, Yue Fei was hated by Qin Gui for opposing Zhang Jun's murder of Han Shizhong at Qin Gui's instigation and lifting the military power of Liu Kun, a famous anti-gold star. Qin Gui's henchmen attacked Yue Fei, and in August, Yue Fei was forced to resign as a council member. At this time, the ruler was seducing the Southern Song Dynasty, and the traitor Qin Gui stepped up his persecution of Yue Fei. In September, Qin Gui colluded with Zhang Jun to buy Wang Jun and Wang Gui Yue Fei, falsely accusing Yue Fei, Zhang Xian and Yue Yun of rebellion. 10, Yue Fei was arrested in Dali Temple Prison. At this point, the Jin army invaded the south again, forcing the Southern Song Dynasty to make peace. Wu Shu also proposed to kill Yue Fei as a condition of peace talks. 1 1 month, emperor gaozong surrendered to 8 jin j and signed the shaoxing agreement. Qin Gui ordered the prosecution of Wanxian Luo Zhi and the killing of Yue Fei, but the "evidence" was insufficient and the case could not be ended at the moment. Wang, his wife, reminded that "it is easier to catch a tiger than to set it free" and immediately made up her mind to kill Yue Fei. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (1142 65438+1October 28th) in the 11th year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui killed Yue Fei in Dali Temple Prison on trumped-up charges, and he died at the age of 39. On the same day, Yue Yun, Yue Fei's eldest son, and Zhang Xian, Yue Fei's ministry, were also killed. Yue Fei and Zhang Xian's family were exiled to Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province) and Zhangzhou (now Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province), and their property was confiscated.

In June of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xiaozong ascended the throne. In July, Xiao Zong wrote to restore Yue Fei's original official title and reburied him with ceremony. After the unjust prison was rehabilitated, Wu Mu and Zhong Wu were killed and the king of Hubei was chased.