What's the temperature in Finland in four seasons?

The average temperature is-14℃-3℃ in winter and 13℃- 17℃ in summer.

Geographical environment of Finland

Location context

Finland is located between 60 and 70 degrees north latitude, with an area of 3.3810.45 million square kilometers, making it the seventh largest country in Europe. Located in northern Europe, it borders Norway in the north, Sweden in the northwest, Russia in the east and the Baltic Sea in the southwest.

topography

Finland's terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and Mansyr's Chia is in the north.

The hills are 200-700 meters above sea level, with moraine hills of 200-300 meters in the middle and plains below 50 meters above sea level in the coastal areas. The longest distance from north to south is 1 157 km, and the widest from east to west is 542 km. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is the second highest latitude city in the world, second only to Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland.

climate

Finland is very cold in winter, and only the south is milder. 1/3 The land is in the Arctic Circle, with a temperate maritime climate. From south to north, the monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is about-4-16℃; The temperature in July is 16- 13℃. The annual precipitation is about 400-600 mm (one third is graupel and snow).

hydrology

Finland is known as the "country of thousands of lakes", and its inland waters account for 10% of the national area, with about179,000 islands and188,000 lakes. Finland is flat. Haarti Tuli, located in the northern part of Lapland on the border between Finland and Norway, is 1, 328 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Finland. The longest river in Finland is the Joki River in Kemi, which is 512km long. Most of the islands are located in the southwest and south bank of the Finnish Peninsula, among which the Oran Islands are the most famous.

resources

As of 2008, Finland has a forest area of 23 million hectares, a forest coverage rate of 69% (excluding land water area of 76%), and a per capita forest area of 3.9 hectares, making it the country with the largest per capita forest area in Europe. Forests are the most important natural resources in Finland, with a total stock of 26,543.8+0.89 billion cubic meters. Tree species are relatively simple. Calculated by volume, Pinus densiflora accounts for 46%, Picea crassifolia accounts for 37%, Betula platyphylla accounts for 14%, and other broad-leaved species only account for 3%. The main mineral resources are copper, with a small amount of iron, nickel, vanadium and cobalt. Peat resources are abundant, with proven reserves of about 69.094 billion cubic meters by 20 12, equivalent to 4 billion tons of oil. There are two nuclear power plants (four nuclear reactors), and the fifth reactor is under construction.

Finland is the hometown of Santa Claus, and the earliest residents are Lapland, so Finland is also called Lapland. After the Finns moved in, the Grand Duchy of Finland was established. /kloc-ruled by Sweden in the second half of the 0/2nd century. 1809 After the Russian-Swiss War, it merged into the Russian Empire and became a grand duchy. 19 17 12 Finland declared its independence and became a permanent neutral country.

Finland is a highly developed capitalist country and a highly industrialized and liberalized market economy. Finland is a member of the European Union, but its per capita output is much higher than the average level of the EU, which is comparable to that of neighboring Sweden. Citizens enjoy a very high standard of living, and the civil servants of the Finnish government are honest and efficient, and have formed a wide range of knowledge in society. Transparency International, a non-governmental organization that monitors corruption around the world, released the 20 12 Global Corruption Perception Index report. In 176 countries and regions, Finland ranks first and is the cleanest country.