Common sense in dealing with natural disasters

1. Knowledge of natural disaster prevention

1, lightning disaster and prevention (1) In lightning weather, stay indoors and close doors and windows; People who work outdoors should hide in buildings.

(2) TV, audio and other electrical appliances with no or insufficient lightning protection measures should not be used, and faucets should not be used. (3) Do not touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, building external walls, and stay away from live equipment such as wires or other similar metal devices in thunderstorm weather.

2. Earthquake Disaster and Prevention (1) Classroom lighting E5a48de588B67A 643133366306432, laboratory cabinets and library bookshelves should be fixed. (2) hide under the table with your back to the window during the earthquake and protect your head with a schoolbag.

(3) Don't rush out of the classroom during the earthquake, and avoid rushing up and down the stairs. 3. Tropical Storm Disaster and Prevention (1) Pay attention to the weather forecast and do a good job in prevention and preparation.

(2) The parts of the house that need to be reinforced should be reinforced in time, and the doors and windows should be closed. (3) Prepare food, drinking water, lighting, rain gear and necessary medicines to prevent accidents.

(4) Dredge the drainage facilities and keep them unobstructed. 4. Tornado Disaster and Prevention (1) When a tornado strikes, doors and windows should be opened to balance the indoor and outdoor air pressure to avoid the wind blowing off the roof and knocking down the walls.

(2) indoors, people should protect their heads and squat down facing the wall. (3) When encountering a tornado in the wild, you should quickly move in the opposite direction or sideways to avoid it.

5. Flood disaster and prevention (1) are threatened by floods. If there is enough time, we should move to hillsides and highlands in an organized way according to the predetermined route; In the case of being caught off guard and surrounded by floods, we should use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. Let the water transfer as much as possible. (2) When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, the roof, the big trees and the high walls, take refuge temporarily and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone to transfer.

2. How to deal with natural disasters?

Coping methods:

First, escape from the earthquake and grab gold 12 seconds.

There is a "12 second chance to save yourself" in earthquake psychology, that is, if you can quickly escape to a safe place within 12 seconds after the earthquake, you can provide yourself with the last chance to save yourself. Therefore, how to quickly find a safe place to escape is the key. If you are indoors during the earthquake, it is very important to find a place with a small span, such as the foot of the closet wall and under the table.

If you were outdoors at that time, you should run to an open area without poles and trees, and avoid tall buildings, towering dangerous objects and dangerous places.

Second, in case of fire, take three steps to escape scientifically.

In case of fire, please remember the following three steps:

First, cover your nose and mouth. When you realize that there is a fire, take out available towels, masks, clothes, etc. Spray enough water and cover your mouth and nose tightly.

Second, put out the fire source on your body. If the evacuee is unfortunately caught on fire, he should immediately take off his burning clothes or roll on the ground to put out the fire.

Third, we must find an exit. When interviewed by a reporter tonight, the experts gave the correct choice: running down the stairs where the smoke is not strong and the fire has not yet burned, emergency evacuation passages, and open stairs attached to the building. Once you are blocked by fireworks or people in the process of running down, you should choose other passages from the horizontal direction, or temporarily retreat to the room and refuge floor to buy time and then use other methods to escape.

Extended data

Other disasters

First, when a flood breaks out, remember the height and buoyancy.

In people's daily life, heavy rainfall occurs most frequently. When it leads to a disaster, don't panic, calmly observe the water potential and terrain, and then quickly move to nearby highlands, such as roofs and trees with solid foundations. If there is no highland nearby to escape from, it is necessary to quickly find buoyant objects to facilitate escape, such as wooden pots and boards.

Second, the typhoon is coming, pay attention to four wants and four don't.

Four don't: don't open doors and windows; Don't take shelter from the wind and rain near buildings, billboards and trees. Don't walk on rivers and bridges; Do not hold open-air activities during typhoons;

Four essentials: when driving, drive to the underground parking lot or shelter; If you live in a tent, you should put it away immediately; Go ashore immediately when you are on the water; Pay attention to protect your head and neck with your hands.

People's Network-How to save yourself from natural disasters in life is effective?

3. How to deal with several common natural disasters

Flood: refers to the natural phenomenon that the water volume of rivers increases rapidly and the water level rises sharply due to heavy rain or dam break of reservoirs.

When suddenly hit by a flood, you should keep calm and move safely as soon as possible. Safe transfer requires personnel to take precedence over property, and old, young, sick and disabled personnel to take precedence over other personnel.

Never take chances, save property, delay the opportunity to avoid disasters, and cause undue casualties. Those who are trapped by floods and have communication conditions can use communication tools to seek rescue; If there are no communication conditions, we should find ways to send emergency distress signals to the outside world, such as making fireworks or waving brightly colored clothes back and forth or collectively calling for help, and constantly sending emergency distress signals to the outside world; At the same time, we should look for large floating objects and take the initiative to take self-help measures.

When the house is flooded or besieged, family members should be arranged to move to the roof quickly and send a distress signal. If conditions permit, floating objects such as bamboo and wood can be used to move to a safe place. When it is found that the high-voltage tower is tilted or the wire is broken and drooping, it must be quickly avoided to prevent electric shock.

For those injured by choking water, mudslides, collapsed houses, etc. , soil, sputum, blood, etc. Their mouths, noses and throats should be removed immediately, and the sewage in their bodies should be removed. For the comatose wounded, lie on your back, raise your head back, pull out your tongue, and try to keep the respiratory tract unblocked. If there is trauma, it should be stopped bleeding, bandaged and fixed first, and then transferred to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Buildings should be built on flat and stable hillsides and highlands, away from low-lying areas, such as flood plains and valleys. It is strictly prohibited to destroy the natural ecology such as deforestation and land reclamation, indiscriminate mining and excavation, and deforestation and land reclamation.

Outbreaks often occur after major disasters. We should take the initiative to prevent and control the epidemic, strengthen the management of feces, pesticides and rodenticides, and pay special attention to the safety of food and drinking water. Debris flow: it is a flood in the valley, which is caused by floods and carries a lot of sediment and stones.

Debris flow is fierce, often accompanied by mountain collapse, which has great damage to farmland, roads, bridges and other buildings. If you find signs of debris flow, you should immediately observe the terrain and run to the hillside or highland on both sides of the valley.

When you run away, you should abandon everything that affects your running speed. Don't hide under the steep hillside with rolling stones and a lot of deposits.

Don't stay in low-lying places, and don't climb trees to escape. Signs before debris flow: the river suddenly stops flowing or the water potential suddenly increases, and there are more sticks; From the deep valley or deep ditch, the train roared or thundered; The depths of the valley suddenly became dark and there was a slight vibration.

When carrying out outdoor activities in mountainous areas, we should choose the flat highland as the camping site, and try our best to avoid the curved concave banks or narrow and low convex banks of rivers (ditches). Never pitch a tent in a ditch or a low-lying place in a ditch.

In case of long-term rainfall or rainstorm, we should be alert to the occurrence of mudslides. Earthquake: The casualties of earthquake disasters are mainly caused by the collapse of buildings.

When residents living in bungalows encounter an earthquake, if they are outdoors, they should quickly run outdoors and wear protective objects on their heads; When you don't have time to run, you can hide under tables, beds and solid furniture, and cover your nose and mouth with towels and clothes to prevent dust and smoke. Residents living in buildings should choose small spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms for shock absorption; It can also be hidden in interior walls, corners, solid furniture and other places where triangular space is easy to form; Stay away from external walls, doors and windows, balconies; Don't use the elevator, don't jump off a building.

Turn off the power and fire source as soon as possible. When attending classes in the classroom, working in the workplace and working in public places, you should quickly close your eyes and hide under the podium, desk, workbench and office furniture.

When you are active in the city, you should pay attention to protecting your head and quickly run to the open space to squat down; Try to avoid tall buildings and overpasses, and stay away from high-voltage lines, chemical and gas factories or facilities. When doing outdoor activities, you should try to avoid foothills and steep cliffs to prevent rolling stones and landslides; In case of landslide, run away from the rolling stones.

When playing at the seaside, stay away from the sea quickly to prevent the earthquake from causing a tsunami. When driving, you should quickly avoid overpasses, cliffs, telephone poles, etc. And choose an open place as soon as possible to stop immediately.

When the body is injured by an earthquake, try to remove the objects pressed on it, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel as much as possible to prevent dust and smoke; Knock objects with stones or iron to contact the outside world, don't shout for help, and pay attention to saving physical strength; Try to support the unstable heavy objects with bricks and stones to protect your living space. When participating in post-earthquake search and rescue, you should pay attention to the cries, * * sounds and the sound of knocking objects of trapped people; Do not use sharp tools.

4. Who knows some first aid knowledge of natural disasters?

Strategic measures 1: Make plans and be ready at all times. Through the formulation and drills of national, provincial, municipal, district, enterprises and institutions, communities, schools and other emergency plans. Form an orderly and prepared disaster prevention and mitigation situation.

The emergency plan shall include the emergency organization system and responsibilities of natural disasters, forecasting and early warning, information reporting, emergency response, emergency disposal, emergency support, investigation and evaluation, etc. And form a set of work operation mechanism including before, during and after. We should not put the plan on the shelf, but let the masses and disaster managers master the plan skillfully through training and plan drills, and constantly improve the plan in practice.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and give priority to prevention. It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship, persevere and prevent problems before they happen.

Adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency, and the combination of normality and abnormality. * * * Communities should be encouraged to formulate emergency preparedness plans, carry out disaster relief drills, equip with special communication equipment, replace common communication methods in case of emergency, and ensure necessary emergency materials and facilities.

Actively prepare for emergencies in terms of equipment, technology and personnel. Strategic Measure 2: People-oriented, disaster avoidance and mitigation are people-oriented, and ensuring the safety of public life and property is the primary task of disaster prevention and mitigation, so as to minimize the casualties caused by natural disasters and the harm to social and economic development.

In the face of natural disasters, scientific defense, from early blind disaster resistance to active disaster avoidance in recent years, embodies the Scientific Outlook on Development of disaster prevention and mitigation. Strategic measure 3: Monitoring and early warning, relying on science and technology to adhere to the basic principle of "prevention first" in disaster prevention and mitigation, putting disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning in a very prominent position, and attaching great importance to and doing a good job in publishing early warning information for the whole society, including the socially disadvantaged groups.

Meteorological disaster is a sudden public event with long warning time and high forecasting accuracy. Strengthening the short-term and imminent forecast of disastrous weather, strengthening the production of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters and strengthening the release of meteorological early warning information are important scientific and technological guarantees for improving the level of disaster prevention and mitigation. We should rely on science and technology to improve the comprehensive quality of disaster prevention and reduction.

By strengthening scientific research and technological development in the field of disaster prevention and mitigation, adopting and popularizing advanced monitoring, forecasting, early warning, prevention and emergency treatment technologies and facilities, giving full play to the role of experts and professionals, and improving the scientific and technological level of responding to natural disasters. The practice of defending against typhoon in 2005 fully embodies the important role of modern meteorological technology in defending against Taiwan and Taiwan.

Modern detection methods such as new generation weather radar, automatic weather station, mobile weather station and meteorological satellite have improved the ability to monitor the latest trends of typhoons in real time; Numerical forecast products provide a reference for accurately forecasting the future path of typhoons, which makes forecasters more confident and confident in forecasting severe weather such as typhoons, and provides a scientific basis for accurate and advanced forecasting; Key forecasters play an important role in typhoon forecasting service. Strategic measure four: awareness of disaster prevention, and popularizing the public is the main body of disaster prevention.

To strengthen the sense of hardship, nip in the bud, and prevent and reduce disasters, it is necessary for the general public to widely enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and understand and master the knowledge of disaster avoidance. When natural disasters occur, ordinary people can know how to deal with the disaster, how to protect themselves and help others.

* * * Social organizations shall organize and publicize disaster knowledge and train disaster professionals or volunteers. Relevant departments widely publicize the common sense of disaster reduction through books, newspapers, audio-visual products and electronic publications, radio, television and the Internet, so as to enhance the public's sense of urgency, social responsibility and self-help and mutual assistance.

Through the action of "disaster prevention (reduction) into communities, campuses, enterprises and villages", the grass-roots community residents, the majority of primary and secondary school students, enterprise employees, the vast rural areas, especially farmers in remote areas and socially disadvantaged groups will enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, master the basic skills of disaster avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue, and achieve the goal of disaster reduction. Disaster prevention and mitigation needs to start with dolls and incorporate disaster and disaster emergency knowledge into the teaching content of primary and secondary schools.

Relevant departments should prepare brochures and publicity materials for natural disaster prevention, widely publicize and popularize disaster knowledge, emergency management knowledge, disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge, and improve grassroots people's ability to participate in emergency management and self-help. The public should fully understand the important role of disaster early warning information, understand the meaning of all kinds of early warning information, and take active and effective countermeasures according to different early warning information and different early warning levels when receiving disaster early warning information.

It is necessary to establish a wide and smooth channel for early warning information release. Early warning information is released through radio, telephone, short message, block display screen and Internet, and important early warning information can be immediately inserted in TV programs.

Relevant departments can ensure that disaster warning information reaches effective users within effective time, so that they have the opportunity to take effective defensive measures to reduce casualties and property losses. In recent years, in the major meteorological early warning information service, meteorological departments presented meteorological information to relevant departments of * * * for decision-making, and at the same time broadcast meteorological early warning on TV, and released meteorological early warning information to users by using mobile phone short messages, which made grassroots cadres and masses know about the early warning situation, and solved the "last mile" problem of meteorological products from meteorological bureau to ordinary users, and achieved good results.

Strategic measure 5: Emergency mechanism, rapid response * * *, relevant departments need to establish an emergency management mechanism with "unified command, sensitive response, complete functions, orderly coordination and efficient operation". "Rapid response and coordinated response" is the core of emergency mechanism.

Disaster prevention and mitigation involves all aspects, and requires the organization and leadership of * * * and the positive response of all departments. In the emergency management of meteorological disasters, meteorological departments have strengthened horizontal linkage and close cooperation with news, water conservancy, civil affairs, safety supervision, ocean, agriculture, forestry, environment and other departments, established an emergency linkage mechanism, and incorporated meteorological work into public service systems at all levels.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency teams based on territorial management, establish a linkage and coordination system, fully mobilize and give play to the role of towns, communities, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and volunteer teams, and rely on public forces to form a standardized and efficient disaster management workflow. Strategic measure 6: Classified disaster prevention, aiming at the offline.

5. Measures to deal with natural disasters

You should know best: in the face of disaster, we must learn to be strong! We know very well that there have been many crises in the world since ancient times: meteorite impact, flood, plague and war ... human beings are facing challenges again and again.

Yield or fight? Silence or awakening? A flood can take countless lives, and an earthquake can destroy our homes. But these can't make us lose our courage and yearning for the future.

While we feel sorry for the dead in the Wenchuan earthquake and admire the tenacious rescue actions of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians, we should also think deeply: although disasters are always sudden, among the most factors that human beings face death threats, the number of sudden disaster deaths ranks in the top five, but it is undoubtedly the most important to master some basic knowledge and skills to deal with sudden disasters and teach them to everyone around us, especially children. According to the survey, there are roughly the following types of accidental injuries. The number of people who died immediately due to injuries is less than 1/3, and these people have already suffered a fatal blow before waking up. But more people are just in a life-threatening state of injury, without self-help or other rescue conditions, which eventually leads to death; Or they were not injured, but failed to escape in time, causing casualties again due to serious injuries.

Therefore, when people encounter an emergency, if they can understand some common sense of disaster emergency and self-help, maintain a good mental state, take self-help actions in time or escape from the scene, they can often be rescued or escape from the clutches of death! The nine natural disasters you may encounter are all urgent. What should you do with them? 1 Responding to an earthquake Due to the continuous movement of the earth and its internal materials, huge forces are generated, which leads to the fracture or dislocation of underground rock layers and the formation of earthquakes. In China, the intensity is divided into 12 degrees, and the impact and damage of earthquakes with different intensities are generally as follows: less than 3 degrees, people have no feeling, only instruments have a response; In the middle of the night, people will feel; 4 ~ 5 degrees chandelier slightly shaking; Six degrees of utensils will fall down and the house will be slightly damaged; Houses of seven to eight degrees will be damaged and cracks will appear on the ground; Buildings of nine to ten degrees collapsed; Eleven to twelve degrees can cause devastating damage.

[Example] 1960 During the Chile earthquake, the maximum shaking lasted for 3 minutes. The first disaster caused by the earthquake was the destruction of houses and buildings, causing human and animal casualties.

1The Tangshan earthquake on July 28th, 976 was a tragic page in the world earthquake history. Its intensity is equivalent to the sudden explosion of 400 Hiroshima atomic bombs in the earth's crust, which is 0/6 km away from the ground. This city with a population of one million was razed to the ground in an instant. The Tangshan earthquake caused 240,000 deaths, 6.5438+0.6 million serious injuries and direct economic losses of more than 65.438+0 billion yuan.

[Emergency measures] ● Don't panic during an earthquake. The average time from when people feel the vibration to when buildings are destroyed is only 12 seconds. In this short time, we should make a quick choice according to the environment to ensure safety.

If you live in a bungalow, you should quickly run to the open space outside the door and protect your head with quilts, pillows and helmets. If it is a building, don't jump off the building. Turn off the switch and gas immediately, and avoid narrow spaces such as bathrooms, kitchens, storage rooms, or load-bearing walls (pay attention to avoid external walls).

Evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks. * * * Find a hiding place in public places.

Schools, shops, theaters and other places where people gather should avoid panic if they encounter an earthquake. After the earthquake, they should immediately hide under tables, chairs or solid objects and evacuate in an orderly manner. Don't rush to the exit, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers, electric fans and air conditioners, as well as glass doors and windows, windows and tall shelves where heavy objects are placed in shops.

● Stay away from dangerous areas. If you encounter an earthquake in the street, cover your head with your hands and quickly get away from the building and go to the center of the street.

If you encounter an earthquake in the suburbs, you should pay attention to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines. Moving cars and trains should stop at once.

● Bury and save strength. If you are unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself.

When you can't get out of danger, you should save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for help. [Animals before earthquakes] Before earthquakes, animals have signs, and you should report any abnormality.

Cattle, horses, mules and sheep don't enter the circle, and pigs don't eat dogs and bite people. Ducks don't go into the water and make noise on the shore, but chickens fly up the tree and scream loudly.

The snake got out of the hole in the ice and snow, and the mouse moved away stupidly. The rabbit jumped and bumped, and the fish jumped in panic.

The bees moved and the pigeons flew back to their nests in fear. 2 Coping with thunder and lightning In the thunderstorm season, there are often strong lights and sounds, which is the common thunder and lightning.

When the charged Lei Yun is close to the protrusions on the ground, a violent discharge will occur between them. Because of Lei Yun's high voltage, high electricity, short discharge time and large discharge current, lightning has great electric energy, which can heat the nearby air to over 2000℃.

After being heated, the air expands rapidly, producing an explosion shock wave, which propagates in the air at a speed of 5000m/s and eventually decays into sound waves. Although the discharge action time is short, it poses a great threat to towering buildings and sharp objects in buildings, isolated objects in open areas, especially wet buildings, buildings with metal roofs and metal equipment placed in the open air, which may cause accidents such as collapse and fire.

[Example] On June 5438+ 10, 2007, a local female college student in Malaysia was struck by lightning while answering a mobile phone call under an umbrella. She was immediately taken to the hospital for emergency treatment, but she was helpless and eventually missed. It happened at 3 pm on Thursday, when the sky was thundering. Cai * *, a 23-year-old female student studying at Sarawak University in Malaysia, walked back to the dormitory after class and played an umbrella with two friends. At this moment, her cell phone rang, and she picked it up as if it had been struck by lightning. All three of them fell to the ground and suffered severe chest burns. She was certified dead shortly after being taken to the hospital.

[Location] ● Towering or isolated buildings, or houses with lightning protection devices but poor equipment; The metal roof is not well grounded; Buildings, trees, etc. In wet areas; ● Chimneys on buildings, places with radio antennas but no lightning rods and no good grounding; ● Buildings with damp interior; Volatile aboveground oil storage tanks have no lightning protection device or poor grounding; ● Lightning strikes on flat roofs mostly occur in the four corners, especially in houses with slopes.

6. Knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation

With the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, May 12 has been designated as the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day since 2009. The icon consists of rainbow, umbrella and artificial elements. Among them, the rainbow rhyme after rain symbolizes beauty, future and hope; Umbrella is the most commonly used rainproof tool, and its arc image represents protection and care; Two people represent a man and a woman, an old man and a young man ... we work together to prevent and reduce disasters. The whole sign embodies positive thoughts and the meaning of ensuring the safety of people's lives and property. On March 2, 2009, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that, with the approval of the State Council, from 2009, 12 will be the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day every year.

Origin of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Under the background of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, the situation of natural disasters facing China is severe and complicated, the disaster risk is further aggravated, and the disaster loss is becoming increasingly serious.

On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan. The most destructive earthquake since the founding of New China, Sichuan Province alone killed 687 12 people, and17,912 people were missing. This earthquake has brought great psychological pressure and incurable mental trauma to the people of the whole country, which can be called a great disaster in the history of the country and the nation. After the disaster, the people of the whole country, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, showed unprecedented unity and strength in earthquake relief. In June, 2008, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Taiyuan proposed that it is necessary to set up "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" or "China Disaster Relief Day" to express the memory of the earthquake victims and carry forward the spirit of solidarity and disaster relief.

7. Natural disaster prevention measures and daily first aid knowledge

1. Work objective: By actively preventing natural disasters such as typhoon, rainstorm and extreme heat, and taking corresponding treatment measures, strive to minimize the losses caused by natural disasters in the management area.

2. Responsibilities 2. 1 Management Office Manager: Organize employees to carry out emergency prevention training for natural disasters and carry out publicity and education on public safety knowledge. Responsible for the handling, command and aftermath of all kinds of emergencies.

2.2 Safety supervisor: check the safety management of the company, conduct regular inspection seriously, make records, handle and report in time. All employees should firmly establish the awareness of disaster prevention and rescue, and should obey the command and actively participate in disaster relief and rescue work when natural disasters occur.

3. Work instruction 3. 1. Typhoon prevention and emergency treatment procedures 3. 1. 1 According to the climate characteristics of this area, actively carry out on-the-job training on the basic knowledge and skills of typhoon prevention and typhoon resistance for all staff and residents of the management office, and conduct simulation drills according to specific conditions. 3. 1.2 The security supervisor shall obtain typhoon information in time and post the arrival time and precautions of typhoon on the bulletin board in the management area.

Remind residents to take precautions before the typhoon, such as closing doors and windows and moving flowerpots and sundries outside the balcony to a safe area. Avoid accidents.

3. 1.3 Before the typhoon comes, urge the security guards to check whether all the doors of the unfinished building are closed properly. Whether the floor drain on the roof and balcony is unblocked, and if there are hidden dangers, it should be handled in time or reported to the superior.

3. 1.4 reinforce all trees and move potted plants to the basement or shelter. Personnel should avoid staying under the balcony and places prone to collapse.

Appropriate protective measures should be taken for employees who perform tasks. 3. 1.5 During the typhoon, the personnel on duty and emergency rescue must stick to their posts until the typhoon passes.

3. 1.6 After the typhoon, the safety supervisor shall record the relevant contents of the typhoon. 3.2 Prevention and emergency treatment of thunderstorm 3.2. 1 According to the season.

The management office regularly trains residents and employees on the basic knowledge and skills of lightning storm attacks. 3.2.2 Conduct regular publicity and education on lightning protection and storm prevention for business households to enhance their awareness and ability to prevent and resist thunderstorm disasters.

3.2.3 Before the thunderstorm comes, operators wearing cold clothes on the balcony should be informed to get their clothes back to avoid getting wet. 3.2.4 Check the flood control equipment in time, grasp the weather changes in time, and check whether all roof ditches and floor drains are unblocked.

Inform the maintenance class to check whether the submersible pump is running normally. 3.2.5 Check the elevator operation in time to see if there is water inflow.

If there is any abnormality, lift the elevator to the top floor in time, and report to the management office, maintenance class and elevator team to do a good job in emergency rescue. 3.2.6 Find the water source immediately and check the power facilities and equipment near the site.

In case of immersion, immediately cut off the power supply to prevent equipment damage and electric leakage from hurting people. 3.2.7 Establish a fast and effective flood fighting and emergency rescue team to ensure the personal and property safety of operators.

3.2.8 Before the thunderstorm, security guards in the basement should lay non-slip carpets and set anti-slip signs. 3.2.9 Make quality records of relevant aspects.

3.3 Prevention and Emergency Procedures for Persistent Extremely Hot Weather 3.3. 1 According to the characteristics of seasonal climate in this area, timely train employees on knowledge of preventing extreme hot weather disasters. 3.3.2 During the high temperature period, the operators shall be given various forms of heatstroke prevention and cooling publicity and education in time.

3.3.3 Grasp the information forecast of extreme high temperature weather in time. And inform all businesses and employees to pay attention to going out and try to avoid direct sunlight to avoid heatstroke.

3.3.4 When the weather continues to be extremely hot, pay attention to electricity safety. Increase the propaganda of fire protection knowledge of business households and improve the fire protection awareness of all employees.

3.3.5 Let the maintenance team inspect and maintain the line regularly and irregularly, so as to minimize the load of the line and ensure safety. 3.3.6 Check the ventilation situation everywhere.

Do a good job of self-protection and master self-help methods. Call the emergency number "120" or the nearest Red Cross Hospital: * * * * * (switchboard) and the emergency number: * * * * * for emergency treatment. 3.4 Emergency Handling Procedure 3.4. 1 When the security guard on duty finds a fight between operators within the jurisdiction, if one party has a weapon in his hand, he should immediately dissuade him from putting it down.

The security officer on duty should actively discourage both parties from leaving the scene to ease the contradiction. And report to the supervision and management office in time.

If it can be determined that it is a violation of public security administration or a criminal act, it should be reported to the public security organ in time, or the perpetrator should be handed over to the public security organ for handling. 3.4.2 When criminal security and theft cases occur in residents' homes, the security guard on duty shall report to the security monitor, security supervisor, management office, company security department and public security organ in time. 3.4.3 Be vigilant, prevent bad guys from destroying or stealing property, persuade and discourage onlookers from leaving, and ensure the normal security order in the security target area.

If the property infringed by the owner has been insured, it shall also notify the insurance company. 3.4.4 Seize the opportunity to learn about the discovery of cases and accidents from the discoverer or the surrounding people, collect the feedback and opinions of the masses, learn in detail and carefully record them.

3.4.5 Take appropriate measures to protect the whole site according to the specific situation, and prohibit personnel from entering the site before the public security personnel arrive, so as not to destroy the traces and physical evidence left by the site and affect the evidence collection. 3.4.6 For the major suspected stolen scene, the information reflected by the victims and witnesses can be retrieved, the suspected perpetrators can be restrained by covert surveillance, and detailed reports can be made to the public security organs.

3.4.7 In case of criminal acts of forcibly seizing or destroying the property of companies and businesses by openly using violence or other means (such as beating, smashing and robbing), the security duties shall be earnestly performed. 3.4.8 Quickly stop criminals.

Keep calm, try to subdue criminals, and immediately send a signal to summon nearby security guards or the masses for support. If you encounter criminal robbery in the building, you should immediately notify the lobby to close.

See clearly the number of people, clothes, appearance, physical characteristics, means of transportation and characteristics used, and report to the management office, the company security department and the public security organ in time. At the same time, you can call the 24-hour duty telephone number of the police station in the jurisdiction: * * * * * * *, or call "1 10" to call the police. 3.4.9 Articles and tools left by criminals. Should be extracted with gloves or other tools, and then properly stored in a white paper bag, handed over to the public security organs for handling.

Never leave fingerprints of security guards or others on the remains. Visit witnesses in time, collect information about robbery and provide it to public security organs. Not until the public security personnel have investigated the scene or completed the on-site investigation.